contents of tourism safety 1. personal safety precautions in tourism. The threat to personal safety mainly comes from two aspects: man-made and natural environment. Among them, human factors can be divided into tourists' own factors and others' factors
1. Safety problems caused by human factors.
(1) adventure and curiosity. This kind of accidents caused by adventure and curiosity mostly happen to young and middle-aged tourists. So before you decide to take risks, you must consider the equipment, facilities and physical conditions, and don't use your life as a price.
(2) getting lost during the tour. Tourists lost generally appear in sightseeing activities or free activities. During the tour, tourists should pay attention to the tour schedule, the name and address of the dining place, the arrival time and stay time at each point. When you go out for free activities, please tell the tour guide or tour leader where you are going and when you will be back. It is best to bring the hotel logo and write down the address and telephone number of the hotel so that you can contact the hotel and the tour guide in case you get lost.
(3) public security accident. At present, all kinds of harassment, theft, robbery, fraud and murder still exist in society, so necessary mental preparation and preventive measures should still be taken.
(4) fire accident. In order to prevent fire, tourists should pay attention to the following points: after smoking in the guest room, be sure to put out the cigarette butts and don't throw them around. Because the hotel floor is mostly carpet, it is easy to burn. Use the electrical appliances in the guest room scientifically, and don't burn them out and cause a fire. Don't use your own electrical appliances with high wattage, so as not to exceed the voltage load of the whole hotel and cause a fire. After arriving at the hotel, make some preparations to deal with the fire, such as being familiar with the fire exits, safety exits and safety stairs on the floor; Read the wiring diagram behind the guest room door carefully.
In case of fire, pay attention to the following points: be calm, don't jump off the building, and when the tour guide comes to help, cooperate with the tour guide and accept unified command. Don't take the elevator, take the safety stairs. If you are surrounded by fire and smoke, you can climb out along the wall with your face close to the wall or the root of the wall or cover your face with a wet towel, or open the window of the unburned side. If you are surrounded by fire and smoke, and the bathroom has not been spread, you can consider staying in the bathroom and covering your nose and mouth with a wet towel and waiting for rescue. When you see the rescuers, you should shout loudly or shake colorful clothes while shouting. After the rescuers come, they should obey orders and listen to instructions.
2. Problems caused by natural factors.
(1) poisoning. On the one hand, it is necessary to prevent food poisoning, such as eating rotten and unclean food and drinking polluted water. On the other hand, in nature tourism, many plants are poisonous, especially in southern tropical forests, we should pay more attention to the harm of poisonous plants to people. In the primitive secondary forest that is difficult to walk, tourists should not walk into the forest alone.
(2) animal injury. Snakes are the most easily occurred and encountered small animals in tourism accidents. In order to prevent being bitten by snakes, it is best to wear trousers and stockings, a straw hat or a sun hat when traveling in a place with deep grass and dense forests, and it is best to take a cane or a bamboo pole in your hand to beat the grass to drive away snakes and insects. When you meet a snake in your trip, the best way is to deal with it calmly. Don't panic, don't run, and don't pay attention to it. As long as you don't hurt it and leave it, you will be safe. In case of being bitten by a snake, don't worry, be calm, as long as you don't do strenuous exercise, your life will not be in danger immediately. To deal with it actively, the upper limb of the wound should be ligated first, and never use the mouth to take drugs to prevent the venom from entering the mouth. You should squeeze the wound with your hands, rinse it with water, apply snake powder to the wound and send it to the hospital for further treatment. Other beasts other than snakes are rarely encountered in tourist scenic spots, so you don't have to panic when you encounter them occasionally. Just avoid them quietly. Generally, these beasts rarely attack people actively.
2. Health care in tourism and prevention and first aid of common diseases in tourism
Tourism contributes to physical and mental health. In order to achieve the purpose of promoting health, one of the problems that should be paid attention to in tourism is disease prevention. For this reason, we should make all kinds of preparations before traveling, actively carry out self-care during traveling, prevent accidental injuries and accidents, and learn to prevent and treat some minor diseases and common diseases. In case of accidents, we should be able to do everything without panic.
1. Do a good health check before traveling. Please be sure to note that patients with the following conditions should suspend their travel: those who have not recovered from acute diseases; Suffering from serious cardiovascular, liver, lung, kidney and other important organ diseases; Patients in the period of various infectious diseases and inflammatory attacks; Suffering from chronic diseases in acute attack or active period; Patients with severe anemia caused by various reasons; Those who have recently suffered from cerebrovascular accidents and whose condition is not stable, as well as patients who are in recovery after large and medium-sized operations.
2. Preparation of essential drugs before traveling.
(1) Antibiotics, such as acetyl helicases, and Berberine tablets are specially used for intestinal infection.
(2) antiviral drugs, cold and cough drugs such as Radix Isatidis.
(3) antipyretic and analgesic drugs, such as aspirin and painkillers.
(4) commonly used drugs in digestive system, such as weishuping and furazolidone.
(5) Commonly used drugs in respiratory system, such as Suxiao Shangfeng Capsule, Yinqiao Jiedu Pill, Caoshanhu Buccal Tablet, watermelon frost Buccal Tablet, etc.
(6) sedative and hypnotic drugs, such as diazepam.
(7) Cardiovascular drugs, such as nitroglycerin and nifedipine.
(8) Anti-motion sickness drugs, such as Chengyunning and Diyunhaining.
(9) antiallergic drugs, such as chlorpheniramine and chlorpheniramine.
(1) heatstroke prevention drugs, such as Huoxiang Zhengqi Pill and cooling oil.
(11) trauma drugs, such as safflower oil, Yunnan Baiyao, iodine, bandages, etc.
3. Prevention and treatment of common diseases in tourism.
(1) There are ways to prevent motion sickness and seasickness. First of all, we should keep a happy mood. Before going out, don't drink alcohol, and don't be too full or hungry. Generally, take an anti-dizziness medicine half an hour before going out. If you are carsick, you can apply a cold towel to your face and chest. Fix your eyes on a distant and motionless target; If you feel sick and want to vomit, try to vomit as clean as possible; If you are in the car, open the window and blow the fresh wind; If you feel dizzy, you should open your mouth to breathe and chew a piece of candy, which can achieve better results.
(2) What about diarrhea during the trip? First of all, we should pay attention to food hygiene, develop good hygiene habits, and prevent diseases from entering the mouth. During the journey, you can also take drugs such as berberine in moderation to prevent diarrhea.
4. Accidental injuries during travel and emergency treatment.
(1) Rescue the drowning person. Don't panic when you find someone drowning during your trip. Those who can swim take off their shoes, socks and heavy clothes and go into the water to save people; People who can't swim should throw wooden boards, bamboo poles and other objects at the drowning person as soon as possible, and the drowning person should be given artificial respiration immediately after being rescued ashore.
(2) First aid for fracture during the journey. If the injured person is in shock, he should lie flat immediately, keep the fracture warm and cold, and give the injured person painkillers and sedatives. Open fracture stops bleeding first. When the spine is fractured, it is necessary to prevent paralysis caused by careless movement of the spine. After limb fracture, in order to avoid damaging local muscles, blood vessels, nerves, etc., it is necessary to prevent the fracture end from moving wrongly, and do not force it to be reset. Find fixing materials such as wooden boards and bamboo boards to fix the injured limb.
(3) Treatment of ankle sprain during the journey. In case of ankle sprain, it is necessary to lift the affected limb with an ice pack or a cold towel to relieve the pain and subcutaneous bleeding, and then apply the ointment for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis to the affected area. During the journey, there is no medicine or adhesive tape. You can also hold the sprained ankle with one hand and the toe with the other hand, shake it from the outside to the inside, then bend the toe downward as much as possible, and then bend the toe upward as much as possible. Repeatedly, it will get better. If it is a serious sprain, such as a completely torn ligament and unstable ankle joint, press it and rub it, and send it to the hospital immediately.
(4) Prevention and treatment of calf cramps during the journey. The prevention of calf cramps is relatively simple. Massage the calf muscles before, after and before going to bed. People who often cramp can get good preventive effect by applying ginger juice mashed by ginger on their legs before swimming and fully massaging them. There are many treatment methods, such as foot-pulling method: take a sitting position, press the cramped calf with one hand, pull the foot backwards with one hand to bend the foot back, and then move the foot up and down to relieve the cramp. If you have cramps while swimming, you can climb your thighs forward as far as possible, and pull your thumb in the direction of your body with your hands, repeatedly until the symptoms disappear.
(5) Hemostatic methods for major and minor injuries during the journey. Unfortunately, bleeding due to trauma during the trip should be stopped as soon as possible. There are many ways to stop bleeding. If there is bleeding in a small wound and there is no foreign body in the wound, the local pressing method can be used, that is, a handkerchief, gauze, etc. can be directly covered on the wound and pressed by hand, and the injured limb can be placed above the heart to stop bleeding quickly. Or pat the achilles tendon of both feet with the palm of your hand a little hard, and pat it several times each, which can also stop the bleeding of small wounds. Yunnan Baiyao is the first choice for stopping bleeding with drugs. If there is a wound in a large area of limbs, a tourniquet, handkerchief, scarf, etc. can be used to bind the wound on the side close to the heart, loosen it for a few minutes every hour, and then bind it. In the process of hemostasis, the injured limb should be kept above the horizontal line of the heart.
In addition:
1. Be sure to know about the scenic spots in advance, including the weather, food and accommodation, etc., especially when you choose to go for an outing in a mountain canyon, you must pay attention to the weather.
2. When determining the route, try to consider the mature route to avoid getting lost or being robbed.
3. For traffic on the road, try to choose the train. By contrast, long-distance buses are unsafe, and robbery and theft occur from time to time.
4. Pay attention to preparing medicines, such as common medicines such as colds, diarrhea and Yunnan Baiyao.
5. Don't carry too much cash and don't put all your money together. Put the money in two or three cards, and suggest that the cards can be put together with the food.
6. When traveling, don't pay too much attention to your clothes, and focus on comfort and simplicity.
7. Be kind to others when you go out, and try not to argue with others. If you are robbed, don't resist if you are incapable.
8. Pay attention to food hygiene, and do a good job in prevention during the epidemic season and in areas where parasitic diseases are prevalent.
9. If it is a self-driving tour, prepare spare tires, and it is best to drive within 6 hours, otherwise it will easily cause fatigue.
1. Beware of being deceived: At present, there are a small number of bad people who steal, cheat and rob, so? Meet by chance? Don't make friends easily, don't let it out? Confidential? In case you are deceived and cause your own economic and property losses.
11. Make a careful travel plan: that is, make a specific plan for time, route and accommodation in advance, and bring a guide map, relevant maps, bus and boat schedules and necessary luggage (clothes, sanitary products, etc.).
Precautions for travel safety 1. Precautions for riding: You should queue up to get on the bus according to the number, and each car leader is responsible for counting the number of people, starting on time after arriving, and reporting to the team leader in time if there is any accident; Care and take good care of children, and it is forbidden to stick your head and hands out of the window; Observe public hygiene, and all garbage shall be thrown into garbage bags; If there is motion sickness, prevent it in advance; When riding in the car, you need to guard against catching a cold when sleeping on the way, prepare a proper amount of clothes/food/drinks, and go to the bathroom in advance. Return by the designated route, no stopping on the way without special circumstances.
in order to make everyone have a relaxed, happy and safe holiday, please tell your relatives and friends about this travel itinerary, so as not to worry and be prepared to meet them. Please pay attention to safety during the trip:
2. Don't bring valuables and luggage. If you carry your ID card, credit card, precious jewelry, camera, video camera, etc., you must keep it carefully; According to the travel itinerary, bring necessary daily necessities (such as paper towels/clothes/folding umbrellas), spare medicines (such as motion sickness medicine, wind oil/wind oil), glasses, travel binoculars, etc. Take the medicine box with you in case of emergency.
3. When taking part in activities, you must obey orders, rank and sit in an orderly manner, and reserve enough safe space to avoid accidents such as squeezing, strain, falling, falling into the water, and keeping a safe distance. Don't be too attached to scenic spots or shopping spots, resulting in falling behind or delaying. Listen to the instructions and arrangements of tour guides and team leaders, arrive at the designated place on time, get on the bus on time, and avoid delaying the trip. Don't act alone. If there is any temporary activity arrangement or route change, you must ask the team leader for permission in advance.
4. When staying in the commercial building, you should pay attention to the location of safety exits, fire extinguishers, fire hydrants, fire glass breaking buttons/alarm buttons, and safe areas/directions (it is beneficial to escape in case of power failure/fire); Never take the ordinary elevator in case of fire. Pay attention to the surrounding environment, take care of your belongings and don't touch strangers alone; Don't talk loudly when watching or entertaining, so as not to affect others; It is strictly forbidden to engage in any illegal activities during the tour.
5. Pay attention to the hygiene of eating and drinking water when traveling, and don't buy or eat food with no manufacturer/date/QS food quality and safety certification mark or expired, in case of adverse reactions after eating. If you feel unwell, report to the tour leader/tour guide in time and try to seek medical treatment.
6. When traveling to scenic spots, you must abide by the travel regulations of the places you visit, and prohibit smoking, spitting, littering, and taking photos in areas that are not visited at will; When communicating with tourists and local residents, pay attention to politeness and respect local customs; Climbing high places should not only prevent falling injuries, but also prevent feet from being pricked by sharp objects or bitten by snakes and insects in mountainous areas; When passing through high places or cable plank roads, it is necessary to hold the railings or cables; Don't crowd and chase, be careful to step on the air; After steps and narrow and slippery sections, beware of falling; If you pass through a section under construction, you need to keep a safe distance, take a safe passage, and don't enter the construction site at will to prevent accidents such as falling, stabbing, electric shock and collapse.
7. In the process of traveling, citizens should abide by good moral and civilized norms (such as respecting the elderly and caring for the young, waiting in line/shopping/dining, not littering scraps of paper, caring for public property, not spitting/chewing gum, not making loud noises or slapstick in public places, and not swearing/swearing, etc.) to avoid quarrels or conflicts with others; Always pay attention to maintaining Yantai Yaqi's good image. Other safety precautions must be paid attention to when going out (in case of bad weather, attention must be paid to preventing flash floods, lightning damage, landslides, mudslides, etc.).
Women's knowledge of traveling alone. Although traveling is not a male patent, there are really few women traveling alone in the surging tourism boom. In fact, women can also travel alone, and this kind of travel can enjoy the feeling that they don't have when they are with others. This is a wonderful loneliness. On the trip, you can watch the beautiful scenery of nature while sorting out your thoughts disturbed by life and work, even if you are a woman. Alone? You can get that feeling of youth back, and your own share? Cool? ! So, what should you pay attention to when you embark on a journey alone? Here are some suggestions:
Be sure to exercise well before you leave.
Take care of each other, and there should be no idea of relying on peers.
learn to be patient, accommodate and adapt to each other.
women who travel alone should not put