What to do if a child has a fever

What to do if a child has a fever?

1. You can wipe the baby’s whole body with warm water. Use a clean, soft towel, fill a basin of warm water, and wet the towel to wipe the baby's forehead, armpits, limbs and other parts to promote heat dissipation.

2. Apply ice. You can take an appropriate amount of ice cubes and apply it on the child's forehead, but be sure to separate it with an ice pack to prevent frostbite from the ice cubes. However, this method is not suitable for children under 6 months old, and parents should pay attention.

3. Give your child a warm bath. When a child has a fever, the main reason is that he cannot dissipate heat, so bathing the child can dissipate the heat. But after taking a shower, you should quickly keep warm, dry your body quickly, and put on clothes, but don't wear too much.

Parents are very nervous when their children have a fever. During the fever period, if the child's body temperature does not reach 38.5 and does not need to be treated with medication for the time being, physical cooling should be given priority. Do not take medication as soon as the child has a fever. Parents should feed their children more water and maintain indoor ventilation.

What should I do if my child has a fever?

Six physical cooling methods for children with fever should be collected by mothers!

1. Give your child plenty of water to drink first! After drinking water, the evaporation of water can relieve the child's body temperature and lower it! Fever itself may cause subtle dehydration. Drinking water properly will improve your condition. 2. Don’t cover your child’s sweat! When the child continues to have a fever, the skin is dry and hot at this time, and the child will not sweat even if the child is covered with heat. It will only make the temperature rise more obviously, because the heat dissipation is affected at this time, which can only make the body temperature more obvious. 3. Wash your child’s feet with warm water! Soaking your feet in warm water can have a physical cooling effect. 4. Rub your hands and feet to warm them up! Rubbing the hands and feet can improve peripheral nerve circulation and also help reduce the child's body temperature. 5. Wipe your body with warm water! Wipe your armpits, chest, back, and legs to help reduce fever! 6. Put water and ice packs under your head and neck! Using an ice pack can lower your body temperature and help reduce your baby's fever.

What should I do if my child has a cold and fever?

What should I do if my child has a cold and fever

What should I do if my child has a cold and fever? Children have a fever. Colds are one of the common diseases in children. Most Children with colds do not have high fever or systemic symptoms, but only have low fever, headache, discomfort, etc. Let’s share what to do if your child has a cold or fever.

What to do if your child has a cold and fever 1

Cause-removing therapy

Viral infections are often treated with traditional Chinese medicine. Colostrum extract secretory IgA can also be administered intranasally, 0.3 to 0.5 mg/kg per day, 6 to 8 times, for 2 to 3 days.

Bacterial infections can be treated with antibiotics such as penicillin. However, it has no effect on acute upper respiratory tract infections caused by viruses. Instead, it will cause imbalance in the body's flora and is conducive to virus reproduction. Therefore, care must be taken when using antibiotics and misuse should be avoided. When combined with bacterial infection, if antibiotic treatment is still ineffective after 2 to 3 days, other pathogenic infections should be considered.

Supportive therapy

When you have a high fever, you can apply a cold towel to your forehead or the entire head and change it every 10 minutes, which can often control febrile convulsions. You can also use an appropriate amount of antipyretic drugs, such as aspirin or paracetamol. However, if too large a dose is used, it can easily lead to excessive sweating, a sudden drop in body temperature, or even collapse, so be careful when using it.

Local treatment

When older children have laryngitis, pharynx or tonsillitis, they can gargle with compound boric acid solution (Dolbet's solution) or light salt water to relieve symptoms.

When patients have rhinitis, in addition to ensuring adequate rest, they should also take nasal drops before eating and going to bed to reduce nasal congestion and keep the respiratory tract open. It can be taken 4 to 6 times a day, with 2 to 3 drops in each nostril each time. However, for infants, oil-based nasal drops cannot be used for fear of being inhaled into the lower respiratory tract, leading to the occurrence of lipoid pneumonia.

How to care for children with colds

Take your baby to the hospital. Doctors often ask your baby to undergo some examinations so that they can know the cause of the cold.

If it is a viral cold, there is no specific medicine. The main thing is to take good care of the baby and reduce the symptoms. Generally, it will be fine in 7 to 10 days.

If it is caused by bacteria, the doctor will often prescribe some antibiotics to the baby, and the medicine must be taken on time and in the correct dosage. Some mothers often increase the dosage of medication on their own in order to make their children recover from illness as soon as possible. This is absolutely unacceptable, otherwise it will backfire.

If the baby has a fever, he should take antipyretics according to the doctor's instructions. If the body temperature is lower than 38.5 degrees Celsius, there is no need to take antipyretics. Don't take cold medicine randomly. For babies under 1 year old, taking cold medicines indiscriminately often does more harm than good.

Children’s Dietary Treatment for Colds

Onion and Tangerine Peel and Brown Sugar Soup

Onion is the white beard on the root of the onion, which is usually not used when cooking at home. Yes, we use five or six scallions. You can use prepared tangerine peel, which can be purchased in pharmacies. Add a little ginger and a little brown sugar, cook it and drink it. It will have a certain effect.

Carrot root and ginger drink

1 cabbage root, 1 radish root, chopped into thick slices, 3 slices of ginger, 50 grams of brown sugar, add appropriate amount of water, boil for 3 seconds ~5 minutes, take it hot to absorb sweat.

Schizonepeta and parsnips porridge

10 grams of schizonepeta, 12 grams of parsnips, 5 grams of mint, 8 grams of light tempeh, 80 grams of japonica rice, and 20 grams of sugar. Boil the 4 herbs before boiling, remove the juice and boil the rice with water to make porridge, add the medicinal juice and sugar and serve.

Ginger Sugar Drink

10 grams of ginger (washed), shredded, put into a cup, brew with boiling water, cover and soak for 5 minutes, then add 15 grams of brown sugar , take it while it is hot, and cover it with sweat after taking it.

What causes colds and fever in children

(1) Cold virus antibodies cannot persist in the human body for a long time

Common cold virus antibodies generally only last for 1 month Influenza virus antibodies can last for 8 to 12 months, so immunity after a cold can generally last for 1 month, while influenza can last for 8 to 12 months.

(2) The immune effect of antibodies is specific

Although the human body can produce antibodies after a cold and gain immunity, this immunity is specific and only affects the body's immune system. The pathogens that produce this kind of immunity are immune, but have no immunity to other pathogens, so it is also called specific immunity.

(3) There are many types of viruses that can cause colds

According to research, more than 90% of colds are caused by viruses. Currently, 12 types of viruses that can cause colds have been found200 Common types include: influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, rhinovirus, syncytial virus, coronavirus, adenovirus and enterovirus. Soon after the human body is cured of one viral infection, it may be infected by another virus, so a person may suffer from repeated colds in a short period of time.

What to do if your child has a cold and fever 2

1. Use warm water to scrub the body

You can scrub the whole body with warm water for children with fever. The main areas to wipe are the armpits, Scrub the thighs and neck for 5-10 minutes each. You can also buy some "antipyretic patches" and stick them on the child's forehead. The purpose of this is to dissipate the heat and cool down.

2. Take antipyretics

If the child has a fever exceeding 38.5 degrees, it is recommended to take oral antipyretics or suppositories to lower the child's body temperature when going to the doctor. However, this It should be chosen only when physical cooling measures are ineffective.

3. Ventilation and heat dissipation

If a child has a fever at home, the windows must be opened for ventilation. The child should not be wrapped in thick clothes. You can untie the clothes. Pay attention to heat dissipation and keep the room temperature Control it at around 27 degrees so that the heat can be dissipated in time.

4. Drink more water

This is the best way. Water can regulate the temperature of the body and promote blood circulation. Drink more water and urinate more to prevent dehydration and dryness. , can appropriately lower the temperature of the baby's body and promote the operation of the kidney system.

5. Take off too many clothes

Due to a fever, the body temperature is high. Wearing too many clothes will only increase the body temperature, increase sweating, generate more heat, and cause a fever. If it becomes more serious, reduce clothing appropriately to dissipate excess heat and help cool down.

6. Ensure sleep

Children with fever are very uncomfortable and consume a lot of energy, so sleep must be guaranteed. More rest will help recover from the disease.

Can a cold and fever cause otitis media in children?

A cold and fever can cause otitis media. If you have symptoms of ear fullness, tinnitus, or hearing loss after a cold, you must go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time. .

Acute otitis media is an acute purulent inflammation of the middle ear mucosa, which is infected through the Eustachian tube.

After a cold, the inflammation in the pharynx and nose spreads to the Eustachian tube, and the pharyngeal opening and lumen mucosa of the Eustachian tube become congested and swollen, causing ciliary movement disorders, causing otitis media. Common pathogenic bacteria are mainly pneumococci, Haemophilus influenzae, etc.

Some patients like to "blow their noses" with their hands when they have a cold. The special topic reminds that nasal mucus contains a large number of viruses and bacteria. If both nostrils are pinched and blown hard, the pressure will force the nasal mucus to be squeezed out toward the posterior nostril. , reaches the Eustachian tube, causing otitis media.

In addition, if the infant is feeding in the supine position, because the infant's Eustachian tube is relatively straight, has a short lumen and a wide inner diameter, milk may choke into the middle ear through the Eustachian tube and cause otitis media. .

Adults who have smoking habits, including second-hand smoke, can also cause otitis media, because smoking can cause systemic arteriosclerosis, especially the nicotine in cigarettes entering the blood, spasming small blood vessels and increasing blood viscosity. , the arterioles that supply blood to the inner ear harden, causing insufficient blood supply to the inner ear and seriously affecting hearing.

Listening to loud rock music with headphones for a long time can easily cause chronic otitis media. Therefore, paying attention to preventing colds, smoking less, and avoiding listening to loud music for a long time can prevent the occurrence of otitis media.

What to do if children have a fever

Children’s immunity is relatively low. Many children develop fever symptoms after catching a cold. Parents should choose appropriate treatment methods according to the degree of fever in their children. Below I Let me introduce to you what to do if a child has a fever.

Three types of fever situations and three response methods

1. Physical cooling is the first choice for intervention when the body temperature is below 38°C

Fever is the most common infectious disease in children. For a symptom, the treatment of fever can be roughly divided into "physical treatment" and "drug treatment". Generally speaking, when a child's body temperature is lower than 38°C, there is no need to use drug treatment, but to choose the correct physical cooling method. . For example, applying antipyretic patches, drinking more water, and taking warm baths can help lower body temperature.

2. Infants and young children whose body temperature exceeds 38.5°C require medical treatment

If it is found that the child's body temperature has exceeded 38.5°C, parents should closely observe the child's condition in order to make a timely response. . For infants and young children, when their body temperature exceeds 38.5°C, drug treatment is required. For Chinese medicine, you can choose Bupleurum or Antelope Horn, etc. For Western medicine, you can choose Baifu Ning, Tylenol, or Motrin.

3. The body temperature above 39°C needs to be treated with medication under the guidance of a doctor.

When a child's body temperature exceeds 39°C and is considered a high fever, Western medicine treatment is usually chosen. Currently, ibuprofen antipyretics and paracetamol antipyretics are commonly used in clinical practice. These two types of drugs are relatively safe. But it must be clear that parents should use medication under the guidance of a doctor, especially the dosage.

Parents should be careful to prevent two major accidents when children have fever

1. Antipyretic and analgesic drugs should not be used in children with favismosis

Favismosis is a 6- A disease caused by a deficiency of glucose phosphate dehydrogenase (G-6-PD), and patients with favismosis may cause hemolysis if they take antipyretic and analgesics when they have a fever.

It is worth noting that for children in Guangdong, the probability of developing favismosis is relatively high, so special attention should be paid to the antipyretic medication for such children with fever. Because for patients with fever caused by favismosis, the use of salicylic acid antipyretics and analgesics (such as Baifu Ning, Tylenol, and Motrin) requires great caution. It is best to avoid using them and choose traditional Chinese medicine preparations instead.

2. Do not cover sweat in infants and young children. The key is to dissipate heat from the body surface

For most people, they think that when they have a fever, they should cover themselves with a quilt and cover themselves with sweat, but this Native methods are not suitable for infants and young children, and may even be counterproductive.

Infants and young children must not use covering methods (to reduce fever), because children dissipate heat through the body surface, so their clothes must be loose and not over-dressed. If they are over-dressed, they may This causes the body temperature to rise sharply in a short period of time and can even cause febrile convulsions.

What to do if a child has a fever

Children often get sick easily when the temperature is low in winter, and some children with low immunity often catch colds and have fevers. So, do you have to go to the hospital every time you have a fever? In fact, adults can also handle children's colds and fevers at home.

1. Try to let the child rest more

It is best for children with high fever to rest in bed, which can reduce energy consumption, muscle activity and heat production.

If the child does not like to lie in bed when he is sick, it means that the child is in good mental state. At the same time, it can also be judged that the child's illness is mild and he can not be forced to sleep. If the baby cries incessantly when he is sick but falls asleep quietly when held, parents should work harder and hold the baby all night long so that he can sleep well.

When a fever begins, the baby often trembles all over, with cold hands and feet and a pale face. At this time, you can use a hot water bottle or electric heating mattress to warm the bed and let the baby sleep peacefully. If a child has a fever in the hot summer, windows should be opened to allow air to circulate. Parents should try not to disturb their children when they are resting - frequent temperature checks, water feedings, and medicines can also make children feel tired.

2. Drink more water

When you have a fever, you breathe quickly and evaporate more water, so you need to replenish water in time. Drinking more water can also prompt more urination, which is beneficial to cooling and the excretion of toxins. It is best to drink warm water, which is beneficial to sweating. Salt boiled water can also be used.

3. More ventilation

The air in the room should be circulated. It is best to lower the room temperature in summer. This will help the body heat dissipate through conduction and radiation, and is conducive to cooling.

4. Physical cooling

You can take a warm bath. The temperature of the bath water is preferably 1°C to 2°C lower than the body temperature. It is not advisable to use these physical cooling methods when you have chills or shivering.

5. Observe the condition

If the child has a rosy complexion and is in good spirits despite a high fever, parents do not need to worry or run to the hospital several times a day. They just need to follow the doctor's instructions and persist. Just take the medicine. If your child becomes lethargic, pale, or has frequent vomiting, diarrhea, or headaches, he or she should go to the hospital for a clear diagnosis in time to avoid delaying the condition.

Recurrent fever is a symptom of viral infection. Babies often have fever in the middle of the night and subside in the morning. As long as the virus is not under control, the body temperature will fluctuate or rebound.

There is also a rule for children with fever: if the child's hands and feet are cold and the face is pale when having a fever, it means that the child's body temperature will continue to rise; and if the child's hands and feet are warm and sweating, it means that the child's body temperature will not rise again. .

That’s it for the introduction of how to apply for a credit card when your child has a fever.