What are the symptoms of tubal blockage?
1. Irregular menstruation:
The fallopian tube is adjacent to the ovary. Usually, the diseases of the fallopian tube have no effect on the function of the ovary, nor on the amount of menstrual flow. Only when inflammation spreads to the ovary and damages the ovarian function will menstrual abnormalities occur. Frequent menstruation and excessive menstrual flow are the most common, which may be the result of pelvic congestion and ovarian dysfunction. Hypermenorrhea can be caused by uterine fibrosis caused by chronic inflammation, incomplete involution of uterus or abnormal position of uterus caused by adhesion.
2. Abdominal discomfort
Obstruction of fallopian tubes often leads to abdominal discomfort. Because of the different degree of inflammatory reaction, different patients have different degrees of pain, but most of them show hidden discomfort, such as pain in the back and sacrum, accompanied by a feeling of falling and swelling, which is often aggravated by fatigue. .
3. Infertility
It is well known that fallopian tubes play an important role in transporting male sperm, ingesting eggs discharged from ovaries, and transporting fertilized eggs to the uterine cavity of women for implantation. However, if the fallopian tubes are blocked, these tasks cannot be well completed. Therefore, it may lead to infertility in women.
What is the cause of tubal blockage?
First, many induced abortions
Modern women have more sexual intercourse, and if effective contraception is not carried out, it is likely to lead to unintended pregnancy, so they have to resort to induced abortion. In the process of induced abortion, the uterus and other organs will be stimulated, and there may be infection and inflammation. If the fallopian tube is infected, it will lead to tubal blockage and infertility. Repeated induced abortion is very harmful to the body, and it is more prone to inflammatory infection, which leads to tubal blockage. Female friends should try to avoid it.
Second, gynecological inflammation
Many married women are likely to be infected with germs and have gynecological inflammation, such as vaginitis, cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease and salpingitis, if they don't pay attention to personal hygiene at ordinary times or if their husband and wife live unsanitary lives. If long-term inflammation is not cured, it will cause tubal edema and lumen adhesion, which will eventually lead to tubal blockage. Therefore, when there is gynecological inflammation, it must be treated in time to avoid infection and aggravate the condition.
3. Irregular vaginal bleeding
If a woman has a tumor or pathological changes in her uterus, it often leads to irregular vaginal bleeding. If it is not cured for a long time, inflammatory infection is likely to occur. If the bacteria spread to the fallopian tube and cause salpingitis, tubal adhesion will occur, which will eventually lead to tubal blockage.
IV. Sleeping in the same room during menstruation
Women will have a lot of endometrial shedding during the physiological period. At this time, the uterus is very fragile. If you don't pay attention to hygiene, sleeping in the same room during menstruation will lead to bacterial infection. If bacteria return, it will cause salpingitis and induce tubal blockage. Therefore, you can't share the same room during menstruation, and you should pay attention to the hygiene and cleanliness of reproductive organs to avoid bacterial infection.
The above four reasons may lead to tubal blockage. Most tubal blockage is caused by pelvic inflammatory disease, so female friends should actively treat gynecological diseases to prevent inflammatory infection from blocking fallopian tubes.
Although the symptoms of tubal obstruction are not obvious, we can't be careless.
The symptoms of tubal obstruction are not obvious, but there may still be symptoms such as abdominal discomfort. Because tubal obstruction will affect the normal function of ovary, there may be symptoms of irregular menstruation and dysmenorrhea, mainly manifested as long menstrual period or excessive menstrual period. Female friends with serious illness will also have dull pain in the lower abdomen and swelling pain in the back during menstruation. If these symptoms appear, it is necessary to check and treat them in time to prevent inflammatory infection and lead to tubal blockage.
Finally, we should remind our female friends that we must cherish our health in peacetime, and take contraceptive measures when couples live to reduce the number of induced abortions. In addition, induced abortion is not the only factor that causes tubal blockage. We should pay attention to personal hygiene at ordinary times, change clothes frequently at ordinary times, keep private parts clean and hygienic, and avoid all kinds of gynecological inflammation.
is it useful to skip rope because the fallopian tube is blocked?
it's useless. Failure to transfuse eggs is inflammation. The reasons for tubal nowhere's angiography or drainage < P > are very complicated, and according to the reasons of tubal blockage, there are three kinds of situations:
1. The fallopian tube is blocked, which is caused by debris, exfoliated cells or blood clots in the tube; Or the fallopian tube is too slender and curved; Or the fallopian tube adheres to the pelvic wall and adjacent organs, pulling the activity of the fallopian tube. Treatment can be dredged by laparoscopy. For the adhesion outside the tube, it can also be cut and decomposed by laparoscopy to loosen the fallopian tube. " After treatment, most patients can get pregnant.
2. The fallopian tubes are blocked and damaged slightly, but most of them are normal. In this case, fallopian tube dredging or 24-hour catheterization can be performed through combined operation of uterus and abdomen. If there is hydrosalpinx, an opening can be made on it, and the liquid can be released to turn over and suture to prevent re-adhesion.
3. The fallopian tube is completely blocked and the lesion is serious. This situation is mostly caused by delayed treatment or tubal tuberculosis infection due to the long course of disease. Because of the scar, contracture and rigidity of fallopian tube, the function changes irreversibly, and even if it is successfully dredged, it is difficult to conceive naturally. Generally, IVF is needed to assist pregnancy after operation.
treatment of tubal obstruction
tubal obstruction in interstitial part and isthmus of fallopian tube: X-ray fallopian tube interventional recanalization should be selected first, and IVF treatment should be performed if recanalization fails. Under normal circumstances, tubal interventional recanalization via X-ray often has only one chance, so the attending doctor must have the idea that every step of interventional treatment should be done in detail to satisfy the patient's chance and desire to realize natural pregnancy to the greatest extent, so it is very important to improve his medical skills as a doctor.
Tubal ampulla obstruction: IVF treatment.
Obstruction of fallopian tube umbrella: one is laparoscopic or open salpingostomy, and the other is IVF, the success rate is 2% respectively.
Peritubal adhesion: It can cause the dysfunction of oviduct in picking and transporting eggs, thus causing infertility. The main treatment method is laparoscopic separation of peritubal adhesions.
tubal tuberculosis: Fallopian tube recanalization is forbidden for tubal obstruction, and IVF treatment can be performed if the endometrium is still good.
Other treatments for tubal obstruction:
Tubal drainage: it can be performed after 3 days of clean menstruation. 16, units of gentamicin, 2 ml of procaine, 5 mg of dexamethasone and 5 mg of α -chymotrypsin were dissolved in 2 ml of normal saline, and injected into the uterine cavity through the tubal catheter. Once every other day, stop treatment before ovulation. Can be used for continuous treatment for 2-3 menstrual cycles. This therapy is still adopted by most medical institutions, but the curative effect is poor and the false positive rate is high.
conventional surgical treatment: those who are ineffective in conservative treatment can be treated with salpingostomy, adhesion separation, salpingostomy, hysterosalpingimplantation, etc. Conventional surgery has a large incision and slow postoperative recovery.