It means that the court decides the nature of the legal relationship involved in foreign-related civil cases, thus determining the applicable law. Linked object is one of the two necessary components of conflict rules, which refers to the general concept used in conflict rules in order to indicate what law should be applied to the legal relationship included in this concept.

the interpretation of the linked object in private international law, for example, according to the private international law of some countries, people's ability is subject to the national law of the party concerned; The way of marriage is governed by the law of the place where the marriage is held; The marital property system applies the law chosen by the husband and wife, and when there is no express choice, the law of the original marriage domicile applies; The inheritance of real estate is governed by the law of the location of real estate. ?

Among the four conflict rules, human capacity, marriage mode, marital property system and inheritance of real estate are all general concepts. When the court accepts a civil case with foreign-related factors, it must first determine which general concept the legal relationship involved in the case should belong to, so as to find out the conflict rules that should be applied and determine the applicable law.

Extended information:

Criminal cases can be divided into multiple types, and the punishment and sentencing standards of different cases are completely different, and the investigation, trial or defense will be different.

A criminal case is established under the following circumstances:

1. A homicide case. Intentionally killing; "Beating, smashing and looting" caused death.

2. Injury case. Rogue hurts others; Violent retaliation causes serious injury; "Beating, smashing and looting" causes disability.

3. Robbery. Robbing public or private property by violence, coercion or other means; Destruction of property due to "beating, smashing and looting".

4. Poisoning case. Causing casualties or heavy losses to public or private property by throwing toxic substances.

5. arson. Setting fire to public or private property, endangering public security or causing death.

6. Bombing case. Using explosion to destroy, endanger public safety or cause death.

7. the water decision case. Deliberately breaking reservoirs, rivers and other dams, destroying public and private property, endangering public security, or causing casualties.

8. Rape case. Rape or gang rape a woman by violence, coercion or other means, or commit adultery under the age of fourteen.

9. Theft. Stealing guns, ammunition (including small-caliber rifles) and explosives; Stealing public or private property in an amount above 6 yuan. ? Stealing property is less than the amount listed in the above clause, but it has caused serious consequences, burglary of safes, continuous breaking of doors and locks, or other bad means of committing crimes.

1. Fraud case. Use various deception methods to defraud public and private property (refer to the standard of theft); Pretending to be a state functionary and swindling, causing certain consequences.

11. Robbery case. Robbing public or private property (referring to the standards for filing theft cases); Snatching guns and ammunition.

12. extortion case. Blackmailing public or private property by intimidation or threat.

13. Counterfeiting money and securities. Forging national currency and national financial bonds; Forging other securities and bills with a total face value of more than 3 yuan (including this number, the same below).

14. Economic contract fraud case.

15. fund-raising fraud. Illegal fund-raising by fraudulent means for the purpose of illegal possession.

16. Loan fraud case. Fraudulent loans from banks or other financial institutions for the purpose of illegal possession, and the amount of personal loan fraud is more than 1 thousand yuan.

17. Bill fraud. Using financial bills for fraudulent activities, the amount of personal bill fraud is more than 5, yuan; The amount of bill fraud by the unit is more than 1, yuan.

18. Letter of credit fraud. Using letters of credit for fraudulent activities.

19. Credit card fraud. Using credit cards for fraudulent activities, the amount of fraud is more than 5 yuan.

2. Insurance fraud case. Insurance fraud activities, personal insurance fraud in the amount of more than 1 thousand yuan; The amount of insurance fraud by the unit is more than 5, yuan.

21. Case of forging official documents, certificates and seals. Forging official documents, certificates and seals of organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions, resulting in certain consequences.

22. Human trafficking case. Kidnapping women or children for profit.

reference sources?

Baidu Encyclopedia-Qualitative

China Law Network-How can a criminal case be qualitative?