The current situation of the tombs of the princes of the Qing Dynasty: the dilapidated Liuwang Tomb, the rare Seven Kings Tomb, and the remaining marble archway of the Six King Tomb. The most recent feudal dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for 267 years, will be the capital. The nine emperors who died between Beijing and the forced subjugation were buried in the Eastern Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Zunhua and the Western Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Yixian County. Therefore, there are no imperial mausoleums of the Qing Dynasty but only royal tombs of the Qing Dynasty around Beijing. There are no imperial tombs of the Qing Dynasty around Beijing, only royal tombs. Beijing is the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. In addition to imperial tombs, there are also many royal tombs and even the tombs of famous Chinese and foreign celebrities. However, the most recent feudal dynasty, the Qing Dynasty, which lasted for 267 years, buried the nine emperors who died between the establishment of the capital in Beijing and the forced surrender of the country in the Eastern Qing Tombs in Zunhua and the Western Qing Tombs in Yixian County. , so around the city of Beijing, there are no royal tombs of the Qing Dynasty but only royal tombs of the Qing Dynasty. Many of the tombs of Qing kings at the beginning of the entry into the customs are located on the edge of Beijing. For example, the Tomb of King Yu outside Jianguo Gate is the tomb of Prince Duduo of Yu; the Tomb of the Eight Kings is the tomb of Prince Azige; and there is the cemetery of Prince Zheng on the fifth road in the west of the city. Place names named after tombs such as Yu Wang Tomb and Ba Wang Tomb continue to be used to this day. This is because the city of Beijing at that time was not as big as it is now, and the area outside Jianguomen was in the wilderness; moreover, these princes died young or died violently after brutal battles or internal fighting in the palace. There is no condition to run your own mausoleum in advance. In the late Qing Dynasty, the princes were pampered, corrupted and extravagant. They invited people to adjust their feng shui and spent a lot of energy, time and money to build their own tombs. Therefore, in the northwest area of ????Beijing, where Beijing has a good reputation, there are many large-scale royal tombs, among which There are two most famous places, namely the tomb of Prince Gong and the tomb of Prince Chun. These two princes are brothers, both are sons of Emperor Daoguang, brothers of Emperor Xianfeng, and uncles of Emperor Tongzhi. Prince Gong is naturally also the uncle of Emperor Guangxu, and Prince Chun is the biological father of Emperor Guangxu. In the history of the late Qing Dynasty all play an important role.

The cemetery of Prince Gong is backed by Yuanbao Mountain. Prince Gong Yixin is a very important figure in modern Chinese history. He is the sixth son of Emperor Daoguang. He is extremely qualified, intelligent and capable, and is most loved by Daoguang. He was personally conferred the title of Prince Gong, and his title was extremely noble. During the Xianfeng, Tongzhi, and Guangxu dynasties, Prince Gong was in power several times and was deposed several times. The most glorious moment was when he joined forces with the Empress Dowager Cixi to launch the Xinyou coup, and took charge of the country with the title of political king. He was truly "below one person and above ten thousand people." When he was miserable, he was unreasonably expelled and left idle for ten years. He was also the first person in the royal family of the late Qing Dynasty to open his eyes to the world. He had been in charge of Westernization for a long time, and was responsible for the establishment of the "Prime Minister's Office for International Affairs" and the "Tongwen Pavilion". He was the Minister Wang in charge of the Prime Minister's Office, and could be called the first foreign minister of modern China. . He died on the eve of the Reform Movement of 1898. He was given the posthumous title of "Zhong" and was called Prince Gongzhong. Prince Gong’s cemetery is located in Mayu Village, Cuicun Town, Changping District, Beijing today. It was the mausoleum site selected by Prince Gong himself during his spare time. To this day, the local people still call it the “Liuye Cemetery”. The mountain on the back of this small village is called Yuanbao Mountain, which probably got its name from its resemblance to a Yuanbao. Given Prince Gong's status, when the mausoleum was first built, the size of the royal mausoleum should have been quite large. According to relevant records, Prince Gong's mausoleum was built with stele pavilions, Xiangdian and other buildings as per the regulations, as well as a marble archway more than three feet high with four pillars and three bays, which is quite spectacular. However, the late Qing Dynasty was turbulent and the dynasty fell; in the early Republic of China, warlords fought, natural and man-made disasters, Prince Gong's tomb was robbed several times, and it soon fell into decay. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, it was initially unable to protect such cultural relics. Later, a large amount of stone was needed to build the Ming Tombs Reservoir, so local materials were used. The tomb of Prince Gong gradually withered. There are still two large pits in Mayu Village, which have been covered by trees and weeds. They are the graves of Prince Gong, which have been excavated long ago. But in the field in front of the village, the light blue stone archway still stands abruptly. In the middle of the archway are engraved the four characters "Luxiang Xihu". The upper and lower couplets are engraved on the left and right, the font is regular and elegant, and there is no signature. However, judging from the small-character annotations, there is no doubt that it was written by Prince Gong himself. It is said that the remaining stone archway was also planned to be relocated. Four large cranes came to lift it at the same time, but it could not be lifted. Therefore, it remained and became the remaining mark of Liu Ye's graveyard.

The largest and most well-preserved tomb of Prince Chun. Prince Chun Yixuan is the seventh son of Daoguang. In addition to being Guangxu’s biological father and one of Cixi’s four brothers-in-law, he is also Cixi’s only brother-in-law. Therefore, he was particularly favored and trusted by Cixi. However, Prince Chun was ambitious but not very talented. He prided himself on being an expert in military affairs and wanted to revive the Eight Banners glory of his ancestors' cavalry that swept thousands of troops when they entered the Pass. However, he really had no great political achievements to speak of.

On the contrary, when he was the "Tai Shang Military Machine", he presided over the establishment of the Beiyang Navy together with Li Hongzhang, and diverted a lot of money to Cixi to build the Summer Palace for his own personal gain, so that "the Bohai Bay was replaced by Kunming Lake, and the armored ships were transformed into large stone boats." It has become a hateful thing that is still fresh in people’s memory and unforgettable. However, King Chun was cautious and fearful throughout his life, and he obeyed Cixi's orders. He took "A great family's business will bring great disaster" as his motto, so he was able to start well and end well. When he died of illness in 1890, he was given the posthumous title of "Xian" and respected as Prince Chunxian. The Imperial Ancestral Temple is dedicated to the emperor's rites and has been awarded the title of "Emperor's Bensheng Kao". The mourning and honors after death are higher than those of princes. The regulations of its mausoleum are also better than those of ordinary royal mausoleums. It is the largest ancient mausoleum in Xishan today. The largest and best preserved. It is located in the current Daxishan Scenic Tourist Area of ??Sujiatuo Town, Haidian District (formerly the boundary of Caochang Village, Beianhe Township). It was probably a Zhuanghu village developed by the mausoleum keepers, and is now called Qiwangfen Village. The Tomb of the Seven Kings was also chosen by Prince Chun himself when he was recuperating in Xishan due to illness during the Tongzhi period. At the foot of the wonderful peak of Xishan, the former site of Fayun Temple in the Tang Dynasty and the site of the Perfume Courtyard, one of the six courtyards in Xishan established by Jin Zhangzong, was built after many years of construction. . It sits in the west and faces east, with the front and back rounded, facing the rising sun, and the back surrounded by thousands of pines and winds. It has a wild charm in its style, a leisurely look in its nobility, and it rises step by step along the mountain. When entering the mausoleum area, there are 111 blue brick and stone steps. They are not steep or dangerous, but first of all they give people a sense of admiration. On the platform, there is a stele pavilion with yellow glazed tiles, with gates on all sides, and inside stands a stone stele with an inscription written by Guangxu himself. According to the regulations of the Qing Dynasty Huidian, yellow glazed tiles can only be used by the royal family, and green and blue glazed tiles can only be used in princes' mansions and mausoleums. From this aspect alone, we can understand the extraordinary identity of Prince Chun and the extraordinary regulations of the Seven Kings Tomb. According to relevant records, when Prince Chun passed away, the originally built stone stele was much taller and majestic than the one in the stele pavilion now. It had been transported to the foot of the grassland mountain, but it was unable to carry it up the mountain, so it had to be left at the foot of the mountain and erected next to Prince Chun. The smaller stone tablet with the inscriptions was carried up the mountain from the stele pavilion in the cemetery of King Fujun, his mother's brother. The abundance of trees in the Tomb of the Seven Kings is extremely rare among the remaining royal tombs today. It was the prosperity of the forest that made Prince Chun uneasy after his death. It was six or seven years after his death. A large ginkgo tree from the Jin and Yuan Dynasties grew luxuriantly behind his tomb. Someone started a rumor in front of Cixi, saying that the ginkgo tree grew on the prince's tomb. Adding "white" is like the word "emperor", which will change the royal feng shui. After being pushed by the stubborn and conservative feudal defenders, Cixi finally issued an edict to cut down the ginkgo tree. This is of course not that Cixi has any grudge against King Chun who has been dead for many years and wants to cause trouble for him. Rather, it can be seen as a warning to Emperor Guangxu, who is determined to change the law after taking office and becomes increasingly disobedient. Sure enough, within two years, the famous Reform Movement of 1898 and the Coup of 1898 took place, which set back the history of China and doomed the decline of the Qing Dynasty and its demise. The Tomb of the Seven Kings is a very rare yin-yang house, and the yang house is on the north side of the mausoleum. During his lifetime, Prince Chun nicknamed himself "Tuiqian Jushi" and "Master of Jiusitang". He always showed his humility and inaction to Cixi to prevent disasters. Therefore, the balcony of the mausoleum was also named "Tuiqian Villa". It is a four-in-one courtyard with five entrances and an exquisitely conceived garden. Because the Yangzhai here has always been a training center and no one can enter it, the Yin and Yangzhai in the royal tomb is so well preserved. Last year, as part of the Humanities Olympics protection plan, Beijing invested in emergency repairs to the Seven Kings Tomb.

The official name of Wang Ye’s tomb is “Garden Sleeping”, and the garden sleeping system had detailed regulations in the Qing Dynasty. Volume 949 of the "Instances of the Imperial Qing Dynasty Hudian" "Ministry of Industry, Garden Bed Regulations and Tomb Regulations" records: "In the tenth year of Shunzhi (1653), the title was correct. The prince paid five thousand taels of silver for the tomb building, and the prince's fourth son One thousand taels for the prince, two thousand taels for Beile, and one thousand taels for the prince, and five hundred taels for the prince and the auxiliary prince. It was also agreed that the stele of the prince to the auxiliary prince would be nine feet high, and it would be used to pay the dragon. The prince's stele is three feet eight inches wide, and his head is four feet five inches high. He is called the prince and the prince's stele is three feet eight inches wide, his head is three feet nine inches high, and his foot is four feet three inches high. The monument is three feet, seven inches wide, three feet six inches high at the head, and four feet one inch high. The Beizi monument is three feet six inches wide, three feet four inches high, and four feet high. The height of the head is three feet and three inches, and the height of the foot is three feet and nine inches. The inscription is accurate. The price of the monument is three thousand taels for the prince, two thousand five hundred taels for the prince, two thousand taels for the prince, and one thousand taels for Baylor. , 700 taels of shellfish, 450 taels for the Duke of Zhen, and the same for the Duke of Fu..." "In the 24th year of Daoguang (1844), there were five dining halls for the prince and his son. Between. The prince, the prince's son, and the three princes.

Baylor scored one. The prince painted it in five colors, decorated it with gold, and covered it with high-grade glazed tiles. The princes, princes, and princes only painted in five colors, and they were all covered with green glazed tiles. Below Baylor, Zhu is not painted, but tube tiles are used. The circumference of the prince's cemetery is 100 feet, the prince's son and the county prince are 80 feet, Beile and Beizi are 70 feet, and the Zhenguogong and Fuguogong are 60 feet. The generals of Zhenguo and Fuguo are thirty-five feet, and the generals of Fengguo and Fengen are both thirty-five feet. "In addition to the above detailed regulations, there are six examples of princes' tombs. The earlier one is the garden tomb of Prince Rong, the son of Emperor Shunzhi. "A glazed flower gate is one foot, six feet and two inches wide, six feet in length, and the eaves are One foot and eight inches tall. There is a dining hall in the middle, three feet eight feet six inches wide, two feet six feet five inches long, and one foot two feet high. There is a gate in front, which is three feet and five feet wide, two feet and one foot long, and the eaves are one foot and one foot high. There is a guard room outside the door, three east and west wing rooms, three feet eight feet six inches wide, two feet six feet five inches long, and one foot two feet high. The circumference of the wall is fifty-two feet and six feet, and it is one foot high." The unnamed Prince Rong, who was named two-year-old and actually died more than three months ago, enjoyed posthumous honors that were certainly related to the relationship between Emperor Shunzhi and Concubine Dong E. , showing the dignity of imperial power, but also reflecting the specific situation of the prince's tomb in the early Qing Dynasty

The second example of the prince's tomb is the "garden bedroom of Prince Zhu Huashan (the second son of Kangxi, Yun Feng)". , a glazed flower gate, one foot eight feet wide, eight feet long, and one foot four feet high. The east and west lattice walls are nine feet and four feet long and one foot and one foot high. There is a dining hall in the middle, which is six feet and two feet wide, four feet and one foot long, and the eaves are one foot and seven feet high. There is a gate in front, which is four feet and five feet wide, two feet and eight feet long, and the eaves are one foot and five feet high. There is a guard room outside the door, and there are three rooms in the east and west compartments. The wall is seventy-two feet in circumference and one foot high. "Yunfeng died in the second year of Yongzheng (1724). This garden dormitory reflects the scale of the prince's tomb during the Yongzheng period. After Emperor Qianlong came to power, his eldest brother Honghui and his seventh brother Fuhui were named Prince Duan and Prince Huai. They were established in Yixian County The construction of the garden dormitory was "moved on the seventh day of the eleventh month of the second year of Qianlong's reign" (56). Later, fifty soldiers were added to guard the garden dormitory of Prince Duan and Prince Huai, both of which had "a glazed flower gate, one foot wide." Six feet, six feet in length, and one foot and six inches in height. There is a dining hall in the middle, which is three feet eight feet wide, two feet five feet long, and one foot two feet high. There is a gate in front, which is three feet four feet wide, two feet long, and one foot five inches high. There is a guard room outside the door, with three east and west compartments each, measuring three feet by one foot in width, one foot and two feet in length, and one foot in height. The perimeter of the wall is fifty-one feet and four feet, and it is one foot high. " Judging from the records in "Yizhou Chronicles", there are two horse dismounting posts and a flat bridge outside the gates of Prince Duan's Garden Bedroom and Prince Huai's Garden Bedroom respectively (57). In October of the third year of Qianlong's reign (1738), Emperor Qianlong's The second son Yonglian passed away. Although he was only nine years old, he was "born of the queen". He was "intelligent, noble, and extraordinary. Although he was not registered, he was appointed as the crown prince. All ceremonies were marked with the crown prince's ceremony. OK. "(58) The crown prince was given the posthumous title Duanhui. "Prince Duanhui's garden bedroom has a glazed flower gate, one foot eight feet four inches wide, eight feet long, and one foot two feet high. There is a dining hall in the middle of the front, six feet, five feet, four inches wide, three feet four feet long, and one foot four feet high. The two verandahs each have five rooms, four feet eight feet wide, two feet four feet five inches long, and one foot three feet five inches high. There is a burning furnace in the east, nine feet and three inches wide, six feet and six inches long, and seven feet high. There are three gates in the south, five feet and one foot wide, two feet and two feet in length, and one foot and five inches high. There is a guard room outside the door, with three east and west compartments each. It is three feet, six feet and seven inches wide, two feet, one foot and seven inches long, and the eaves are one foot and two inches high. The perimeter of the wall is one hundred and thirty-two feet, and its height is one foot and one foot. "Yong Cang, the twelfth son of Emperor Qianlong, died in the 41st year of Qianlong's reign. He was posthumously granted the title of Baylor in March of the fourth year of Jiaqing (1799). His garden bed can be compared with that of Crown Prince Duanhui. "The Garden of the Twelve Sons of the Emperor" The bedroom has a glazed flower door, one foot, five feet and five inches wide, seven feet and one inch in length, and one foot, one foot and five inches high. There is a dining hall in the middle, which is three feet eight feet wide, two feet eight feet two inches long, and one foot one foot two inches high. There is a gate in front, which is one foot, five feet and two inches wide, eight feet long, and one foot and six inches high. There is a guard room outside the door. The wall is forty-nine feet in circumference and nine feet two inches high. "The sixth example of the prince's tomb is "the garden of Prince Chunxian in Miaofeng Peak. "Prince Chun Yixuan was the father of Emperor Guangxu and the grandfather of Emperor Xuantong. He had a very special status. He died in the 16th year of Guangxu (1890) and was buried in the Miao Peak of Xishan Mountain in the 18th year. In the garden dormitory, there is "a glazed flower gate, Guangzhou It is one foot four feet long, five feet two inches long, and nine feet eight inches high. The east and west lattice walls are each five feet three feet long and eight feet high. There is a dining hall in the middle, with five rooms, five feet three feet wide, two feet seven feet long, and one foot one foot five inches high. There are three buildings in front of the dining hall, three feet wide, one foot five feet long, and one foot high eaves. There is a burning furnace in the north, nine feet three inches wide, six feet five inches long, and eight feet six inches high.

There is a gate with three rooms, three feet and four feet wide, one foot and six feet long, and one foot high eaves. There are guard rooms outside the door, with three rooms in the north and south rooms, two feet eight feet wide, one foot six feet long, and eight feet five inches high. The perimeter of the wall is seventy-one feet, nine feet, four inches, and eight feet high. There is a yellow glazed stele pavilion with three rooms on each side, two feet wide, one foot three feet and eight inches high. The stele is nine feet high and four feet wide. The dragon's head is four feet five inches high and the turtle's head is tall. The emperor's name is written respectfully in the inscription. ”

With the establishment of Wang Ye’s tomb, the original forest trees were used, or ceremonial trees were planted in the garden, and pine and cypress trees were planted around it. The green area became a quasi-military zone where people were strictly prohibited from woodcutting. Boundary stakes are set up around them, which adds to the solemn atmosphere of individual princes' tombs. In areas where princes' tombs are concentrated, such as Huanghuashan and Zhuhuashan in Ji County, Tianjin, and Zhanggezhuang and Wanggezhuang in Yixian, Hebei. In Shuidong Village of Laishui County, the tomb of Prince Yi Yunxiang in Laishui County was guarded by the army. "There is one guard, one member of the general, one member of the general, and fifty horse guards." In the eighth year of the Yongzheng reign (1730), Prince Yixian was buried in a golden coffin. Prince Zhuang approved the addition of an additional thousand troops, including one general and fifty horsemen and infantrymen. They were transferred from the Zhenbiao Chinese Army to the town's jurisdiction and the left and right battalions were merged into the Third Army. camp. "Correspondingly, barracks were set up near the garden dormitories, and government offices and deacons' houses were built. The two houses in Zhanggezhuang in Yixian County had 40 rooms, and the one in Wanggezhuang had 20 rooms.

No. 1 in China The historical archives preserve a lot of original files related to the Wang Ye's Tomb, such as the "Report of the Imperial Household Affairs". Due to lack of time, the author was not able to see much of the contents. A large amount of manpower, material resources and tens of thousands of silver were used in the design, material preparation, site selection, construction and completion of the Wangye Tomb. After several years of amateur investigation, it was found that the scale of the Wangye Tomb was roughly the same. , but the differences between them can also be found. There are many stone archways and sacred bridges on the tomb of Prince Yixian in Laishui, Hebei Province, which are obviously beyond the system, at least according to the system of Emperor Yongzheng's "order to change the garden tomb". Routines are added. "It is said that the tomb of Prince Cheng Yongxuan in Xueshan Village, Changping County, did not have a monument. The sacred bridge at the "Lanqi King" cemetery in front of the Immortal Cave in Changping County has become more practical. Some princes have beautiful scenery near their tombs, such as Prince Xian in Jiaozhuang. Danzhen Tomb. Some princes' tombs are in remote areas, some have no tombs, and some have crowns more than four meters high. Their differences reflect the rise and decline of princes in the Qing Dynasty, which helps in some ways. People understand the clues to the history and social development of the Qing Dynasty. Why did Prince Yi have such a large mausoleum and desperately refused the "treatment" of the emperor's mausoleum? The Yunxiang Garden of Prince Yixian was built in Shuidong Village in Laishui County, Hebei Province. There were more than 240 princes, and more than 200 princely gardens were built, the largest of which was that of Prince Yi Yunxiang. At that time, Emperor Yongzheng once planned to give Yunxiang a piece of auspicious land near Tailing. "He turned pale with fear" and tried his best to refuse. After that, he personally chose a piece of peaceful land in Shuidong Village, Laishui County, and asked Yongzheng to give it to him. After Yunxiang fell ill, he even more earnestly requested that Laishui land be given to him. , Yongzheng agreed, and Yunxiang was overjoyed when he heard this. In order to prevent the change, Yunxiang sent his guards to Laishui to fetch soil, swallowed a piece of it himself, and then said to Yongzheng: "If this is done, my heart will be at peace. , future generations will also receive blessings. ”

The only remains of the high-standard royal tombs are Yunxiang Garden. It faces east and is surrounded by mountains on three sides. Although the mountains are not high, they are very green and beautiful. The Shinto is about 3 miles long. At the front of the Shinto is the Shinto stele, with a dragon's head and a turtle's legs. On the positive side of the stele are engraved "Loyal, Honest, Honest, Honest, Diligent, Ming and Ming Yixian's Shinto Stele" in Chinese characters on one side and "Flame" on the other side in Manchu. The archway has three doors and four pillars, all made of stone. There is a flame orb in the middle of the upper arch of each door. Behind the flame archway is a five-hole arch bridge. After the five-hole arch bridge, there is a stone archway with three doors, four pillars and seven floors. It is extremely beautifully built and can be compared with the stone archways in the Eastern and Western Tombs of the Qing Dynasty. There are only two archways in the tombs of princes in the Qing Dynasty. There are a pair of Optimus Primes on both sides of the archway to the west. Optimus Prime is Huabiao. This Optimus Prime is different from the Optimus Prime of the Great Stele Tower of the Emperor's Mausoleum. There is a cloud dragon coiled around the pillar, and the Sumeru throne is surrounded by stone railings. Although the column body of the Tianzhu is also eight-sided, it has two dragons carved on each side. The upper dragon head is facing upward, the lower dragon tail is facing upward, and the dragon head is raised again. There are 8 sides on the pillar body, which are carved with dragons. 16. There are no stone railings around the stone base.

It turns out that there is a Shinto stele pavilion behind the Huabiao, with an imperial inscription engraved on it. It is the only place among the tombs of princes in the Qing Dynasty that one prince has two carrying dragon stele. Behind the pavilion, there is a divine kitchen, a well pavilion, a watch room, a platform, a court room, a palace gate, a north and south silk burning stove, a main hall, a pair of stone unicorns in front of the hall, and a round dome behind the main hall. There are Eight Banners garrison guarding the garden dormitory. It is a pity that such a large-scale garden dormitory has not been completely preserved until now. In 1931, the Shinto stele pavilion was demolished, and in 1935, the underground palace was stolen. According to local people, the door frame of the underground palace was made of wind-milled copper infiltrated with gold, and the stone door was three meters wide. During the Japanese and puppet period, the Japanese and puppet troops used the Yiwang Mausoleum building to fight against the Eighth Route Army. In 1944, in order to fight against the invaders, the Eighth Route Army demolished the Yiwang Mausoleum and carted away the bricks, stones, and wood. So far, there are no remaining buildings on the ground of King Yi's Mausoleum except for the Shinto archway that is more than three miles long. A few years ago, the Shinto monument at the front of the garden was still lying on the ground. In 2000, it was re-erected by the descendants of Prince Yi. The Mausoleum of Prince Yi is now a key protected unit in Hebei Province.

Three Tombs of Qing Dynasty Princes in Miyun With the popularity of "Huan Zhu Ge Ge", the fifth elder brother Yongqi has also become well-known. Yongqi did exist in history and was not fabricated by the author, and his tomb is located in Miyun. Miyun was praised by Emperor Qianlong for its beautiful mountains and rivers and beautiful scenery. Therefore, three Qing Dynasty princes related to him are buried here, including the famous Yongqi. These three princes' tombs are: Prince He's Tomb, Prince Anding's Tomb and Prince Dinggong's Tomb. Tomb of Prince He is the tomb of the fifth son of Yongzheng and Prince Hongzhou. It is located on the side of Fengshan Mountain in Beigongshang Village, former Xiejiashan Township, Miyun County and in front of Lingshan Mountain. Hong Zhou died in the 35th year of Qianlong reign (1770) at the age of fifty-nine, and his posthumous title was Gong. The cemetery covers an area of ??more than nine hectares. There are pine and cypress trees planted in horizontal and vertical rows, which is solemn and solemn.

Tomb of Prince Anding The Tomb of Prince Anding, commonly known as Prince Mausoleum, is the tomb of the eldest son, third son, and fifth son of Emperor Qianlong. It is located about 2 miles away from Yanggezhuang Village, Bulaotun Town, and has excellent Feng Shui. Buried here are the eldest son of Emperor Qianlong, Prince Yonghuang of Anding, the third son of Emperor Xunjun, Prince Yongzhang, and the fifth son of Emperor Qianlong, Prince Rongchun Yongqi. These three princes all died young, Yong Huang lived to be 23 years old, and Yong Zhang and Yong Qi both lived to be 26 years old. The Prince's Mausoleum was preserved intact until 1958, when it was completely demolished due to the construction of the Miyun Reservoir. Since the underground palace had never been stolen, there was a rich collection of burial objects after excavation, which were later moved to the Capital Museum for collection. Tomb of Prince Dinggong Prince Dinggong is the grandson of Emperor Qianlong and the second son of the emperor's eldest son Yonghuang Mian'en. He is famous in history and served as president of the Firearms Battalion for fifty-three years. He was a powerful figure in the Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang generations. Mian'en Cemetery covers an area of ??more than 100 acres. Qianlong once left a poem about the beautiful mountains and rivers of Miyun, "The ancient Xiong County of Miyun, how magnificent the mountains and rivers are." His younger brother, son, and grandson are all buried here, which is enough to express his love for the mountains and rivers of Miyun.