Spot goods are similar to stock futures.
1. As an investor (retail), investing in online transactions is a speculator, earning the difference and making profits.
2. Stock investors who hold part of the securities of listed companies can get dividends or participate in the shareholders' meeting and have a certain say in the decision-making of listed companies; Spot investors hold spot electronic warehouse receipt contracts, which can pick up the goods (pay bills) or supply the goods to the exchange (sell bills) on the delivery date, and are electronic contracts that realize the long-term delivery of the current price (buy or sell); Futures is an electronic futures contract held by investors, which can pick up the goods (pay the bill) or supply the goods to the exchange (sell the bill) on the delivery date.
3. Capital security: stocks and futures are supervised by the CSRC, spot stocks are supervised by the Ministry of Commerce, stocks are kept by banks, spot stocks are transferred by banks, and futures are transferred by banks. Don't worry, the funds are safe.
The difference between spot goods and stocks and futures.
1, trading time
The stock is Monday to Friday at 9: 30 am-11:30, and in the afternoon 13:00- 15:00.
Spot Monday to Friday at 9: 30 am-11; 30 pm， 13:30- 15； 30, 19: 00-265438+ 0: 00 pm
Futures Monday to Friday 9: 00 am-11:30, and afternoon 13:30- 15:00.
2. Trading system
The stock is traded with 100% margin, and only T+ 1 can be traded (it cannot be sold on the day of purchase), and the settlement funds on that day cannot be transferred out, including stamp duty. Affected by fundamentals, it is easy to rise and fall, and you can't stop immediately if you buy it wrong that day.
20% margin trading is implemented in the spot, and the capital is enlarged by 5 times. Funds can be effectively used for investment, which can be up (buy low and sell high) or empty (buy high and buy low). T+0 trading (buying or selling on the same day can close the position on the same day) does not include stamp duty, and the fluctuation is stable without gap. Today's closing price is the opening price of the next trading day. If you make a mistake in buying or selling that day, you can stop immediately. Less affected by fundamentals.
Futures are traded with 10% margin, with capital enlarged by 10 times and risks enlarged at the same time. It can be up (buy low and sell high) or empty (buy high and buy low). T+0 transaction (buy or sell on the same day, you can close your position on the same day) does not contain stamp duty, which fluctuates violently, is easy to rise and fall, and has gaps. If you make a mistake in buying or selling that day, you can stop immediately. However, it is greatly influenced by fundamentals, so sometimes stop loss will miss the best opportunity.
3. Plan to make a bill
Stocks only buy up, and spot futures can buy up and buy down. If you want to make a profit in the investment market, you should learn more, summarize more, make a long-term plan and plan before placing an order every time, set up a stop-loss position, resolutely appear at the stop-loss position, and don't change your plan at will, otherwise you will be eliminated by the market.
4. The misunderstanding of retail investment
The leveraged market is risky, but the risk is in your own hands. For example, if you think that the margin for stock trading is 100%, then you can use 20% of the position as spot operation, or 10% as futures operation, or place an order with a smaller position, so that the risk is not reduced and the stock is still lower. So planning and risk are under your own control. The key is to look at your own execution.
According to the above analysis, I hope all investors can find their own investment channels and platforms. Victory = good plan+execution+fund management+good attitude+continuous learning and summary.