How to evaluate Liu Han Dynasty?
(202 -220 BC) is a dynasty that appeared after the Qin Dynasty in China history. It is divided into two historical periods: the Western Han Dynasty (202-8 BC) and the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD), which are collectively called the Han Dynasty.
The Western Han Dynasty was founded by Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang, with Chang 'an as its capital. The Eastern Han Dynasty was founded by Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, with Luoyang as its capital. In the meantime, there was a new dynasty of Wang Mang (8-23 AD) which was briefly independent. In addition, some parts regarded Shu Han as a continuation of the Han Dynasty and classified it as a part of the Han Dynasty, so that the Han Dynasty died in 263, but most of them classified the Shu Han regime established by Liu Bei as the history of the Three Kingdoms.
The Han Dynasty was a powerful empire and created a splendid civilization. Together with the later Tang Dynasty, it was called "Strengthening the Han Dynasty and Prospering the Tang Dynasty". Han Empire, Roman Empire and Indian Peacock Dynasty were the most advanced civilizations in the world at that time. The social and political system established in the Han Dynasty continued into the 20th century. China people still call themselves "Han people", and the tribes in the Central Plains, which are dominated by Chinese people, are gradually called "Han people", and their writing system is also called "Chinese characters".
At first, in the Han Dynasty, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangshi judged Zhengshuo as Shuide according to the five virtues, and it was revised as Tude when Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. It was not until Wang Mang established a new dynasty and adopted Liu Xiang and Liu Xin's father and son that he thought that the Han Dynasty belonged to Huode. After the restoration of the Han Dynasty, Emperor Guangwu officially acknowledged this statement, and from then on, it was established that the orthodox moon of the Han Dynasty was a fire virtue, which was adopted in the historical books of the Eastern Han Dynasty and later, such as Hanshu and the History of the Three Kingdoms. Therefore, the Han Dynasty was sometimes called "Han Yan", and it was also called "Yan Liu" because the emperor of the Han Dynasty was surnamed Liu.
What situation did Liu Han create?
Han Dynasty (202 -8 years, 25 -220 years) is a unified dynasty after Qin Dynasty, which is mainly divided into Western Han Dynasty and Eastern Han Dynasty. It lasted 29 emperors and enjoyed the country for 407 years. There was chaos in the world at the end of Qin Dynasty. After Liu Bang overthrew the Qin Dynasty, he was named Hanwang. In 202 BC, after the victory of the Chu-Han dispute, he proclaimed himself emperor and established the Han Dynasty, known as the Western Han Dynasty in history. Its capital is Chang 'an. Emperor Wen of Han and Emperor Jing of Han carried out the national recuperation policy and founded "cultural landscape governance"; After Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he opened up the Silk Road, expanded his territory and realized the "prosperity of Hanwu"; By the time of Emperor Xuan Di, the national strength reached its peak. In 8 AD, at the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Wang Mang abolished the emperor and made Chang 'an his capital, which was called the New Dynasty in history and the Western Han Dynasty perished. In AD 25, after Liu Xiu unified the world, he still took Han as his country name, which was called the Eastern Han Dynasty in history. With Luoyang as its capital, after unifying the world, it was called "Guangxu Zhongxing" in history. Emperor Hanming followed the frivolous and thin fu, and created the "rule of Zhang Ming"; After the Han and Emperor succeeded to the throne, they broke the northern Xiongnu and recovered the western regions, creating an "eternal prosperity", and the national strength of the Eastern Han Dynasty reached its peak. The Yellow Scarf Uprising broke out in A.D. 184, which quelled civil strife but led to local self-respect. After Dong Zhuo's rebellion, the Eastern Han Dynasty existed in name only. In 220 AD, Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, the Eastern Han Dynasty perished, and China entered the Three Kingdoms period. The Han Dynasty and the Peace Treaty were listed as advanced civilizations and powerful empires in the world at that time. During the Han Dynasty, the scope of the Han Dynasty was established. At its peak, it was bordered by North Korea in the east, Vietnam in the south, Qinling in the west and Gobi in the north, covering a land area of about 6.09 million square kilometers. In AD 2, the population of the Western Han Dynasty reached more than 60 million, accounting for one third of the world at that time. The Chinese nation has been called the Han nationality since the Han Dynasty, which also made great achievements in the field of science and technology. For example, Cai Lun improved papermaking and became one of the four great inventions in China. Zhang Heng invented the seismograph and the armillary sphere. The Han dynasty was overthrown twice because of the civil strife of the consorts.
Brief introduction of Liu Han, a neighbor of Liao Dynasty?
During the Liao Dynasty, Liu Han was divided into two parts. The first part was the later Han Dynasty. The later Han Dynasty was one of the Five Dynasties and Five Kingdoms, which was founded by Liu Zhiyuan. It's all open. In its heyday, the territory was about Shandong and Henan provinces, most of Shanxi and Shaanxi, and parts of Hebei, Ningxia, Hubei, Anhui and Jiangsu. Two emperors, around thirty years. Later, because the monarch of the later Han Dynasty was afraid of the general Guo Wei, he was ready to kill him. Unexpectedly, when things came to light, Guo Wei rose up and took his place. However, at that time, Liu Chong, the royal family of the later Han Dynasty, refused to recognize the Guo Wei regime and established the Northern Han Dynasty on his own. Northern Han dynasty (95 1~979) is one of the five dynasties and ten countries, which is called the eastern Han dynasty. Built by Liu Chong (also known as Liu _). The capital Jinyang (now Taiyuan South, Shanxi) is called Taiyuan House. At its peak, the territory was twelve states (one post in ten states), which is about in the middle and north of Shanxi Province today. Fourth master, * * * 29 years.
Characters experience of Liu Han
1965, Guanghan, Sichuan.
1990 to 199 1 served as deputy manager and manager of Guanghante oil supply station.
1994, which won the first battle in the steel futures market.
1In March, 1997, Liu Han established Hanlong Group in Mianyang with a registered capital of 99.98 million yuan, with legal representatives Pu Wanchang and Liu Han hiding behind the scenes.
In 2003, he was listed on the Hurun Rich List.
In 2008, earthquake donations exceeded 50 million yuan, which is a household name in China.
On April 23, 2008, the sub-list "Sichuan and Chongqing Philanthropists" of the 2008 Hurun Charity List was released. At the age of 43, Liu Han became the most generous and youngest philanthropist with a donation of 65.438+27 billion yuan.
In the 2009 Hurun Charity List, Liu Han was ranked as 16 with a donation of 209 million yuan.
In 20 13, China's rich list ranked 32nd with160 billion.
On March 20th, 20 13, he was under the control of Beijing police on suspicion of harboring and harboring crimes.
20 14 10 15 was disqualified as a member of the CPPCC on suspicion of committing a crime.
2065438+On February 20, 2004, 36 people, including Liu Han and Liu Wei, were suspected of organizing, leading and participating in underworld organizations, intentional homicide, shielding and conniving at underworld organizations, and were assigned jurisdiction according to law. The People's Procuratorate of Xianning City, Hubei Province filed a public prosecution with the People's Court of Xianning City according to law.
20 15 1, in view of Liu Han's sentence, the Kunming Municipal People's Government made a decision to revoke Liu Han's title of "Honorary Citizen of Kunming".
On February 9th, 20 15, with the approval of the Supreme People's Court, Liu Han was executed. The core enterprise controlled by Liu Han is Sichuan Hanlong Group Co., Ltd., which was established in 1997. Is a large-scale private enterprise involved in clean energy, resource development, infrastructure construction, high-tech environmental protection industry and transnational investment. Hanlong Group holds 5 listed companies at home and abroad (including domestic 1 and 4 overseas), and more than 30 wholly-owned and holding companies.
Although Liu Han's actions have always been mysterious and low-key, he has long been famous in Sichuan and Sichuan capital circles.
The media only met him at a shareholders' meeting of Lu Jin Group. Not only that, but even the employees below the middle level of Hanlong Group rarely have access to Liu Han. On February 7th, 20 13, Hanlong held "20 12 Work Summary and Advanced Commendation Conference" and "Hanlong Group's 20 13 Spring Festival Annual Meeting", attended by more than 300 people, including Zhang Keyu, Chairman of the Group, and other group executives, all the cadres and employees at the headquarters and the management teams of member enterprises. There is not a word of Liu Han in the whole message.
What Liu Han is most familiar with is that the "Liu Han Hope Primary School" donated by Hanlong Group stood firm in the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake and was hailed as "the best hope primary school in history". 1997, Sichuan Hanlong (Group) Co., Ltd. was incorporated in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, and successively built Yingbin Avenue Highway and Hanlong Bridge in Mianyang City.
Since 2000, the Group has successively invested in the development of Hu Tianlong Hydropower Station, Jinlongtan Hydropower Station, Maoergai River Basin Hydropower Station and Wudu Hydropower Station, with a total installed capacity of 65,438+0,654,380+0,000 kilowatts, creating a precedent for private enterprises in Sichuan Province to set foot in national large and medium-sized hydropower infrastructure projects.
200 1, the group invested in the development of Siguniang Mountain Scenic Area, which is the first time that private enterprises in Sichuan Province have invested in the development of national tourist attractions.
In 2006, the Group invested in the development of Mianyang-Suining Expressway Project in Sichuan, which is a key highway traffic construction project of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Communications, and also a key traffic project of Sichuan Province and Mianyang City, creating a precedent for private enterprises in Sichuan Province to participate in expressway infrastructure projects by BOT investment.
In 2007, the group invested in the establishment of Sichuan Hanzhong Solar Power Co., Ltd., entered the solar concentrating photovoltaic power generation equipment manufacturing industry, and established the first concentrating photovoltaic industrial park in China;
In 2008, the group invested in Hanlong Lake Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd., and cooperated with top environmental experts at home and abroad to introduce the world's most advanced water pollution control technology to carry out lake water restoration in Sichuan, Hunan, Hubei and Yunnan.
Since 2009, the Group has entered the international molybdenum market and successively acquired Australia Molybdenum Co., Ltd. and American General Molybdenum Co., Ltd., which became the largest acquisition project of private enterprises in China at that time, making the molybdenum resources owned by the Group rank first in the world.
20 10 group entered the international uranium market and completed the acquisition of the uranium project of Marenica company in Namibia, Africa, which made private enterprises in China enter the uranium market for the first time.
20 12 Group entered the international iron ore market, completed the strategic acquisitions of Cameroon Sundance Company in Africa, and seized the third undeveloped iron ore producing area in the world for the country. The group itself is steadily moving towards the fourth largest iron ore supplier in the world after Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton and Vale.
Liu Han and Hanlong Group, which he controls, are not familiar to domestic financial circles, but they enjoy a high reputation in the international mineral market.
"Black Boss" Liu Han is worth 40 billion. What did he say to his wife before the execution?
It is difficult to paint a tiger's skin but a bone. People know its face but not its heart-Meng Hanqing.
Some people are glamorous on the surface, but behind the scenes they are the opposite. We can't judge who a person really is just by appearance, and we can't just draw conclusions about a person. Liu Han, a well-known billionaire in Sichuan, a well-known entrepreneur who started from scratch and a philanthropist who is keen on charity, is actually a ruthless "black boss".
Liu Han is well disguised. For many years, his image in everyone's mind has been positive. But in the end, Liu Han's crimes were all exposed. Liu Han was sentenced to death on 20 15 because of his serious crimes. Before his death, his wife's words made Liu Han burst into tears. What did his wife say?
From a punk to a company boss
Liu Han was born in Deyang, Sichuan. When he was young, he was frivolous and an idle punk. Although he hasn't read many books and has no career or job of his own, Liu Han is a very ambitious and arrogant person. He never thought of falling. He just didn't find the right time. In the 1990s, Liu Han had the idea of starting a business, but he was just a nobody living in society, with no money and no power, which was the biggest obstacle in his life.
In order to realize his wish, Liu Han invited a group of brothers to open a gambling game hall in Guanghan, Sichuan. At that time, the electronic information industry was not so developed, and many people's entertainment projects were gambling games. Gradually, Liu Han's gambling game hall has greatly improved. Liu Han is a man who is good at running business. It didn't take him long to save some money.
At that time, investment was the easiest way to make money, and the witty Liu Han certainly noticed this. After thinking for a long time, Liu Han decided to invest in the steel market. In fact, not many people invested in the steel market at that time, because the industrialization of Sichuan was not as good as other industries at that time, and it was still risky to make money by this. But Liu Han doesn't think so, because he has noticed that the country has begun to vigorously develop industrialization, and the steel market will rise sooner or later.
I have to say that Liu Han's judgment is very accurate. After investing for three years, Liu Han made a fortune. With this money, Liu Han has become a small rich man, but Liu Han knows that this money is only a fixed fund, and if it is not used, it will not make more money. In order to make this fund alive, Liu Han set up his first company, Hanlong Co., Ltd., and since then, Liu Han has started his own life.
Liu Han's brilliant career path
With the first company, Liu Han and people around him began to expand their business empire. Due to proper management, Liu Han eventually owned more than 60 companies, which was unparalleled at that time. With such a large business empire, Liu Han began to undertake various engineering projects. He first undertook a river transportation project, which stumped many domestic undertaking companies at that time.
Many companies can't complete this huge task because of their heavy workload and high cost. But Liu Han is confident that he already has such a powerful company, and these projects are not too difficult for him.
Relying on his strong commercial backing and engineering planning, the river transport project was completed soon. The completion of this project made Liu Han famous in China, and he also became a well-known entrepreneur. Later, Liu Han took over several major projects such as national infrastructure construction, bridge engineering and highway construction. Every project hosted by Liu Han is excellent, whether it is a bridge or a highway, the quality is particularly good.
Moreover, at that time, few people were able to complete these big projects, and even some state-owned enterprises could not complete these projects so well. Liu Han is the only private enterprise in China that can take over these projects. Later, Liu Han took over the waterway transportation projects in Guizhou, Sichuan and Yunnan, covering almost the whole southwest region, which was a very difficult national project. At that time, many state-owned enterprises rejected this project, and finally Liu Han successfully completed this project, which also made Liu Han a famous engineer in China.
Not only in the domestic market, in 2009, Liu Han began to expand overseas markets. At first, Liu Han set up two mining companies in the United States and Australia respectively. On 20 10, Liu Han started to set foot in the international uranium market based on these two companies. At that time, uranium mines in the world were very limited and few companies owned uranium mines. Hanlong Group is the only private enterprise that owns uranium mine, which makes Liu Han stand firm in the international market. Liu Han became a typical successful person with both fame and fortune. At this time, Liu Han's worth has reached 40 billion.
The turning point of Liu Han's life
As the saying goes, "The higher you climb, the worse you fall." The turning point of Liu Han's life began with his younger brother Liu Yong. Like his brother, Liu Yong is an ambitious man. Because of his brother's help, Liu Yong is very famous in Sichuan and even the whole country, and there are not a few companies under his command. Later, Liu Yong was arrested by the police for intentional homicide. In his statement, Liu Yong told the police that he was able to escape for such a long time because of his brother Liu Han. Liu Yong had committed many crimes before, but Liu Han helped him solve all the problems.
Liu Han was traveling in Australia with his family. The family didn't know that Liu Yong was arrested, much less that Liu Yong would give up Liu Hanzheng. Uninformed Liu Han and his family were all arrested by the police in Australia, and the police began to thoroughly investigate Liu Han and Hanlong Group. This investigation exposed Liu Han's true colors. In addition to the well-known positive image, Liu Han has a very powerful gang.
This gang has done a lot for Liu Han, and the reason why Liu Han's business road is so smooth is inseparable from this gang. The police also found a large number of guns and ammunition in this gang, which shocked many people at that time. At this time, everyone realized that Liu Han was carrying nine lives, all of which were his business rivals.
20 13, Liu Han's crime is conclusive. Liu Han was sentenced to death on 20 15 because of his serious crimes. Before he died, Liu Han said to his wife, "The person I am most sorry for in my life is you. Don't hate me, take good care of our children and take good care of my mother. " Liu Han's wife, Yang Xue, choked up and said to her husband, "I hate to let you go alone. I will accompany you to the prison. When I come out, I will take good care of my children and my mother. Don't worry about things at home. " .
After listening to his wife, Liu Han burst into tears. He didn't expect that he would have such a day. He is most sorry for his family. He doesn't want his children to be like him in the future. Today, a few years later, Liu Han's wife, Yang Xue, leads an ordinary life with her family and children, but their life is no longer perfect. Maybe this is the price they should pay.