I. Constitution
As one of the departmental laws, the Constitution and its related laws are the foundation and leading legal department of China's socialist legal system, and the highest basis for all normative legal documents of other departmental laws. They are in a special position and play a special role. As a legal department, the Constitution includes not only the dominant legal document of People's Republic of China (PRC)'s current Constitution, but also some subordinate legal documents: the organic law of state organs, the electoral law and the representative law, the nationality law, the national flag law, the basic law of the special administrative region, the law of regional ethnic autonomy, the law of citizens' basic rights, the law of judges, the law of prosecutors, the legislation law and the authorization law.
Second, administrative law.
Administrative law is the general name of legal norms related to state administrative activities. It consists of normative documents that regulate the administrative relations between state organs, state organs and enterprises, social organizations and citizens in administrative activities. Administrative law and administrative regulations are two different concepts. As a legal department, administrative law is the general name of laws that adjust the administrative legal relationship. As a legal source, administrative regulations are the general name of normative legal documents formulated by the State Council. Administrative law is composed of many separate laws, regulations, rules and other normative documents. Administrative law can be divided into two parts: general administrative law and special administrative law. General administrative law is the general name of legal norms regulating general administrative relations. The main normative legal documents are: Administrative Procedure Law, Administrative Punishment Law, Administrative Licensing Law, Administrative Reconsideration Law, Civil Service Law, etc. Special administrative law refers to the laws and regulations applicable to the management activities of various special administrative departments. The main normative legal documents are: National Security Law, Organic Law of Urban Residents' Committee, Organic Law of Villagers' Committee, Prison Law, Land Management Law, Higher Education Law, Food Hygiene Law, Drug Administration Law, Customs Law, etc.
Third, civil and commercial law.
Civil and commercial law is the sum total of legal norms to adjust the property relations and personal relations between citizens and legal persons as equal subjects and between citizens and legal persons. Civil and commercial law is divided into civil law and commercial law. Different countries have different approaches to the separation or unification of civil and commercial laws. From the legislative mode, China adopts the mode of civil and commercial integration. Civil law refers to the general name of legal norms that adjust the property relations and personal relations between citizens and legal persons as equal subjects and between citizens and legal persons. It mainly includes property rights, creditor's rights, intellectual property rights, marriage, family, adoption, inheritance and other legal norms. Commercial law is a special part of civil law, which refers to the general name of legal norms that adjust the main body of commercial legal relations and commercial activities. On the basis of the basic principles of civil law, commercial law is gradually developed to meet the needs of modern commercial activities, mainly including legal norms of companies, bankruptcy, securities, futures, insurance, bills, maritime business and so on.
Four. economic law
Economic law is the sum total of all kinds of legal norms related to the macro-control of the economy by the state. Economic law covers a wide range, including laws on national economic and social development planning, plans and policies, laws on principles and policies of economic system reform, budget law, audit law, accounting law, statistics law, agricultural law, enterprise law, banking law, market order law, tax law and so on.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) social law
Social law is a new legal department, and the theory about this legal department is not perfect. Generally speaking, social law refers to the general name of legal norms that adjust various social relations produced by the state in the process of solving social problems and promoting the development of social undertakings. Its main function is to solve social problems and promote the development of social undertakings. The legal norms of this department mainly include: the legal norms to protect vulnerable groups, such as the law on the protection of minors and the law on the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly; Legal norms for maintaining social stability, such as labor law and social security law; Legal norms to protect natural resources and ecological environment, such as environmental protection law, energy law, natural resources protection law, ecological law, etc. ; Legal norms to promote social welfare, such as community service law, lottery law, human organ and remains donation law, and courageous support law; Legal norms to promote the development of science, education, culture, health and sports, such as teacher law, scientific and technological progress law, compulsory education law, education law, health law and so on.
Criminal law of intransitive verbs
Criminal law is the general name of legal norms that stipulate crime and punishment. Criminal law is a traditional and basic legal department, which plays a very important role in national life and is also the most concerned legal department in people's daily life. China's basic provisions on crime and punishment mainly focus on
Seven. procedural law
The procedural law department refers to the sum of legal norms regulating social relations arising from litigation and non-litigation activities, and consists of procedural law and non-litigation law. Procedural law is the sum of legal norms related to litigation activities, referred to as procedural law. China's procedural law is mainly composed of criminal procedure law, civil procedure law and administrative procedure law. Non-litigation procedure law mainly includes arbitration law, lawyer law, notarization law, mediation law and other basic legal components.