1 The traditional international trade theory assumes that the products produced by various countries are homogeneous and the international market is completely competitive. And () thinks that industrial products are similar, but not homogeneous, and the market of most industrial products is not completely competitive.
A. Adam Smith
B. Krugman
C. Hector and Olin
D. david ricardo
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic examines economies of scale and trade theory. Krugman thinks that industrial products are similar, but not homogeneous, and the market of most industrial products is not completely competitive.
2. In the management of commercial banks, the basic meaning of the safety principle is in the process of lending and investment ().
A must maintain a certain proportion of cash assets or other assets that are easy to realize.
B be able to recover the principal and interest on schedule, especially to avoid the loss of the principal.
C. have a strong ability to obtain cash.
D. the highest possible return must be obtained.
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic studies the safety principles of commercial bank management. In addition, the management principles of commercial banks also include profitability and liquidity, and we should also pay attention to their specific meanings.
3 the compulsory transfer of funds obtained by the government from the private sector is ().
A. Taxation
B. Social contribution
C. Donation income
D. Operating income of state-owned assets
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis
This question examines the classification of fiscal revenue. Taxation is a compulsory transfer of funds obtained by the government from the private sector.
4 The definition of public goods was first put forward by ().
A. Eugene Fama
B. paul samuelson
C. Friedman
D. Adam Smith
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic studies the definition of public goods. The definition of public goods was first put forward by paul samuelson.
5 The currency imbalance that the central bank pays more attention to in macro-control is ().
A. Structural imbalance
B. Local imbalance
C. Comprehensive imbalance
D. complete imbalance
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This topic examines the overall monetary imbalance. The central bank is more concerned about the total imbalance in macro-control.
6 The main difference between radix utility theory and ordinal utility theory is ().
A. Is the utility the same?
B.can the utility be summarized?
C. Is marginal utility diminishing?
D. Are the analysis conclusions the same?
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic examines the differences between cardinal utility theory and ordinal utility theory. Cardinal utility theory holds that utility can be attributed, while ordinal utility theory holds that utility can only discharge the preference order, but can not be attributed.
7 Other things being equal, the cost will be reduced and the supply will be ().
A. Improve
B. Reduce
C. unchanged
D. Free from any influence
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis
This topic studies the changing relationship between production cost and supply. Other things being equal, if the cost is reduced, it means that the profit is increased, then the supply will increase; On the contrary, if the production cost rises, the supply will decrease.
8. Among the following taxes, the indirect tax is ().
A. Personal income tax
B. Corporate income tax
C. Property tax
D. consumption tax
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This question examines the collection of taxes. Indirect taxes include various turnover taxes, such as value-added tax, consumption tax, business tax and customs duties. Direct taxes include personal income tax, property tax and enterprise income tax.
Suppose the government raises taxes by 50 billion yuan, and if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.6, the multiplier of government purchase expenditure is ().
A. 1
B.2.5
C.3
D.5
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic investigates the calculation of government purchase expenditure multiplier. Government purchase expenditure multiplier = 1/( 1- marginal propensity to consume) =2.5.
10 During the production process, a paper mill discharged a large amount of sewage into the nearby rivers, which led to a sharp decline in the nearby grain output, but the factory did not compensate the nearby farmers accordingly. This phenomenon is usually called ().
A. External economy of production
B. External economy of consumption
C. External diseconomy of production
D. External diseconomy of consumption
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This topic examines the understanding of the external diseconomy of production. The so-called external diseconomy means that the economic activities of a person or an enterprise will bring harm to others in society, but this person or enterprise does not have to compensate for this harm. The externality in this problem is caused by production, so what is uneconomical is the externality of production.
1 1 The following statement about establishing a modern financial system in China is wrong ().
Establishing a modern financial system is an urgent need to improve the socialist market economic system and accelerate the transformation of government functions.
B establishing a modern financial system is an important guarantee for establishing and perfecting a modern national governance structure and achieving long-term national stability.
C. to establish a modern financial system, it is necessary to improve the financial system that matches the financial resources and powers of the central and local governments.
D the direction of establishing a modern financial system is to improve legislation, clarify powers, reform the tax system and stabilize the tax burden.
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This topic examines China's modern financial system. The direction of establishing a modern financial system is to improve legislation, clarify powers, reform tax system, stabilize tax burden, transparent budget and improve efficiency.
12 from the perspective of economic theory, due to the existence of external influences, the market mechanism cannot effectively allocate resources, which is very important for producers who produce external economy ().
A. the output level is lower than the social output level
B. The output level is higher than the social output level
C. Marginal private cost is lower than marginal social cost
D. Private interests outweigh social interests
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis
This topic studies externalities and market failures. For producers who produce external economy, private income is less than social income, and marginal private cost is higher than marginal social cost, so they lack production enthusiasm and their output level is lower than social output level.
13 The central link of the financial management system is ().
A. Tax management system
B. Financial management system
C. Government budget management system
D. Revenue management system of state-owned assets
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This topic examines the meaning of financial management system. The government budget management system is the central link of the financial management system.
14 financial management system in a narrow sense refers to ().
A. Tax management system
B. Government budget management system
C. Revenue management system of state-owned assets
D. Public sector financial management system
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic examines the financial management system in a narrow sense. The narrow financial management system refers to the government budget management system.
15 for substitution effect, when a commodity becomes relatively cheap, the purchase of it will always rise, so the direction of substitution effect and price change is always ().
A. In the same direction
B. irrelevant
C. in the opposite direction
D. uncertainty
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This question examines the substitution effect. For the substitution effect, when a commodity becomes relatively cheap, the purchase of it will always rise, so the substitution effect and the price change direction are always opposite.
16 judging from the differences of financial management systems in various countries in the world,-is generally divided into ().
A. Federalism and contract responsibility system
B. Tax sharing and contract responsibility system
C. federalism and monogamy
D. tax sharing and single system
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This topic investigates the mode of financial management system. Judging from the differences of financial management systems in countries around the world, it is generally divided into federalism and unitary system.
17 Assuming that the total supply curve remains unchanged in the short term, the growth of total demand will make aggregate demand curve move to the right in parallel, which will lead to the overall price level ().
A. ascending
B. decline
C. uncertainty
D. No change
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis
This problem examines the total supply and demand model. Assuming that the aggregate supply curve remains unchanged in the short term, the increase of aggregate demand will make aggregate demand curve move to the right in parallel, which will lead to an increase in the overall price level.
18 according to the provisions of the tax-sharing financial management system, the main taxes directly related to economic development are divided into ().
A. central and local governments enjoy tax revenue.
B. central and local governments manage taxes.
C. Local taxes
D. national tax
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis
This topic examines the contents of the reform of the tax-sharing financial management system from 65438 to 0994. Divide the taxes necessary for safeguarding national rights and interests and implementing macro-control into central taxes; Divide the main taxes directly related to economic development into central taxes and local taxes; Taxes suitable for local tax collection and management are divided into local taxes.
19 When the bondholders sell bonds, they sign an agreement with the buyer to buy back the same bonds at the agreed price after the agreed time limit. The transaction method is ().
A. futures trading methods
B. Spot trading mode
C. Option trading mode
D. Repurchase transaction mode
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This topic examines the meaning of repurchase transactions. Repurchase transaction is a transaction in which the bondholder signs an agreement with the buyer while selling the bonds, and repurchases the same bonds at the agreed price after the agreed period.
According to (), financial markets can be divided into money markets and capital markets.
A. Maturity date of traded financial instruments
B. profitability of trading financial instruments
C. Risks of trading financial instruments
D. Security of trading financial instruments
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis
This question examines the basis of financial market division. According to the maturity of trading instruments, financial markets are divided into money markets and capital markets. The term of the money market is less than-years, and the term of the capital market is greater than-years.
2 1 The traditional theory of money quantity mainly includes ().
A. Cash volume theory and liquidity preference
B. Friedman's theory of money quantity and liquidity preference
C. cash transaction volume theory and cash balance theory
D. the theory of cash balance and Friedman's theory of money quantity
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This topic examines the traditional theory of money quantity. Traditional money quantity theory mainly includes cash transaction quantity theory and cash balance quantity theory.
22 Hector Schell-Olin theory holds that the basis of international trade is ().
A. Differences in production resource allocation or factor reserve ratio
B. mass production can reduce the production cost per unit product.
C the production of similar products has the same factor density.
D absolute differences in production technology among countries lead to absolute differences in labor productivity and production costs.
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis
This topic examines the theory of endowment of production factors. Heckschel-Olin theory holds that the basis of international trade is the difference in the allocation of production resources or the proportion of factor reserves.
When the output of an enterprise is two units, its total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost and average cost are 2000 yuan, 1200 yuan, 800 yuan and 1000 yuan respectively; When the output is 3 sets, the total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost and average cost are 2 100 yuan, 1200 yuan, 900 yuan and 700 yuan respectively, then the marginal cost of the enterprise is () yuan.
A: 0
B 150
C. 100
D.300
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This topic examines the calculation of marginal cost. Marginal cost refers to the increase of total cost when unit output increases. The output increased from 2 to 3, and the total cost increased from 2000 yuan to 2 100 yuan, so the marginal cost was 100 yuan.
24. It is the duty of public finance to influence production, consumption, investment and savings through financial activities, so as to achieve the purpose of stabilizing and developing the economy.
A. Resource allocation function
B. Income distribution function
C. Social welfare functions
D. Economic stability and development function
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This topic studies the meaning of the functions of public finance, economic stability and development.
Due to the growth of total demand, aggregate demand curve moved to the right, while the total supply curve remained unchanged, so the intersection of the total supply curve and aggregate demand curve moved to the right, and the overall price level rose. This is the basic model of inflation.
A. Structure type
B. Input type
C. Demand-driven
D. cost-driven
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This problem examines the total supply and demand model. Due to the growth of total demand, aggregate demand curve moved to the right, while the total supply curve remained unchanged, so the intersection of the total supply curve and aggregate demand curve moved to the right, and the overall price level rose. This is the basic model of demand-driven inflation.
Compared with non-bank financial institutions, only commercial banks can handle this business ().
A. Agency business
B. Settlement business
C. Absorbing demand deposits
D. Issuing loans
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This topic studies the unique nature of commercial banks. Commercial banks are the only financial institutions that can absorb public demand deposits.
27 the most critical factor affecting demand is ().
A. the price of alternatives
B. Prices of complementary products
C. Production costs
D. the price of the commodity itself
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This question examines the basic factors that determine demand. The most critical factor affecting demand is the price of the commodity itself.
28 resource allocation to Pareto state standard is ().
A. there is also Pareto's improved resource allocation status.
B. Fair distribution of income among different residents
C it is possible to increase the welfare of one or more people without reducing the welfare of anyone else by reorganizing production and distribution.
It is impossible to increase the welfare of one or more people by reorganizing production and distribution without reducing the welfare of anyone else.
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This question examines the standard of resource allocation. The standard of resource allocation is that any redistribution of resources can no longer make any individual's situation better without making his situation worse. In other words, society has reached such a state. If resources are allocated in a certain way, it is impossible to increase the welfare of one or more individuals without reducing the welfare of anyone else by reorganizing production and distribution, then society will realize the allocation of resources.
29 In liquidity preference theory's analysis of the motivation of money demand, due to the inconsistency between income and expenditure time, the desire to hold money for daily transactions is called ().
A. Preventive motives
B. Speculative motives
C. trading motives
D. Balanced motivation
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This topic examines the concept of trading motivation. Trading motivation, that is, the desire to hold money for daily trading due to the timing of income and expenditure.
About economic growth and economic development, the following statement is correct ().
A. GDP calculated at constant prices can reflect the economic development scale of a country or region.
B. GDP calculated at current prices can be used to calculate the economic growth rate.
C. Economic development is the growth of the total output of a country or region in a certain period compared with the previous period.
D. The level of economic growth rate is a sign to measure the growth rate of a country's overall economic strength.
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This topic examines economic growth and economic development. The GDP calculated at current prices can reflect the economic development scale of a country or region. The GDP calculated at constant prices can be used to calculate the economic growth rate. Option AB is backward. Economic growth is the growth of the total output of a country or region in a certain period compared with the previous period. Option c is wrong.
3 1 The main criterion for determining the division of fiscal revenue among governments is ().
A. Tax rate
B. Tax attributes
C. Taxpayers
D. Tax objectives
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic studies the dividing standards of intergovernmental fiscal revenue. Tax attribute is the main criterion to determine the division of fiscal revenue among governments.
According to China's banking law, the ultimate goal of China's monetary policy is ().
A. Maintain moderate growth of the country's foreign exchange reserves
B. maintain rapid growth of GDP.
C. maintaining currency stability and promoting economic growth.
D. Ensuring full employment
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This topic examines the objectives of China's monetary policy. Article 3 of the Law of the People's Bank of China of the People's Republic of China stipulates: "The goal of monetary policy is to maintain the stability of the currency, thus promoting economic growth."
Total factor productivity was first proposed by ().
A. robert solow
B. Keynes
C. Friedman
D. Fama
Reference answer: a
Reference analysis
This topic examines the supporters of total factor productivity. Total factor productivity was first put forward by American economist Robert Solo, so it is also called "Solo surplus value".
The so-called () is "to meet the needs of contemporary people without damaging the development of future generations' ability to meet needs".
A. People-oriented
B. Sustainable development
C. Overall consideration
D. Scientific Outlook on Development
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic explores the concept of sustainable development. Sustainable development is an important part of economic development. The so-called sustainable development means "development that not only meets the needs of contemporary people, but also does not harm the ability of future generations to meet needs". The core idea of this concept is "not only to fully meet the needs of contemporary people and fully develop individuals, but also to protect resources and ecological environment, so as not to pose a threat to the survival and development of future generations." The idea of sustainable development is to correctly handle the relationship between economic growth and resources, environment and ecological protection, and maintain a harmonious relationship between them.
35. The following conforms to the principle of intergovernmental fiscal revenue centralization ().
A. Income with strong liquidity is regarded as central fiscal revenue.
B. the main taxes with a large income share are placed under the central government.
C. the income that reflects national sovereignty is regarded as the income of the central government.
D. Income that can directly correspond to income and burden is regarded as local government income.
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic examines the principle of dividing fiscal revenue among governments. Option A conforms to the principle of efficiency, option C conforms to the principle of appropriateness, and option D conforms to the principle of equal income and burden.
The goods of 36 () are suitable for increasing sales revenue in the way of small profits but quick turnover.
A. Inelastic demand
B. Demand is elastic
C. Elasticity of demand unit
D. Inelastic demand
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic examines the relationship between demand price elasticity and sales revenue. The demand is flexible, the price drops slightly, and the sales volume will increase greatly, so the sales revenue will increase.
At present, the ratio of investment expenditure to consumption expenditure in purchase expenditure is about ().
A: 20:80
B 30:70
C.40:60
D.60:40
Reference answer: C.
Reference analysis
This topic investigates the problems existing in China's fiscal expenditure structure. At present, the ratio of investment expenditure to consumption expenditure in Chinese government procurement expenditure is about 40: 60.
38 For Fisher's trading equation, the following statement is wrong ().
A. Fisher's cash transaction equation is MV=PT.
B. price is a passive factor in the trading equation.
C. the most active factor in the trading equation is the amount of funds.
D. The transaction equation reflects the theory that the quantity of money determines the value of money.
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This question examines the understanding of Fisher's trading equation. Fisher transaction equation reflects the theory that the amount of money determines the price level. Option d is wrong.
39 radix utility theory uses () to analyze consumer behavior.
A. Cost curve
B. Budget constraint line
C. indifference curve
D. marginal utility theory
Reference answer: D.
Reference analysis
This topic examines the analytical methods of cardinal utility theory. Cardinal utility theory is analyzed by marginal utility theory.
40- Taking some taxes with strong regulatory functions and income reflecting national sovereignty as central government income reflects the division of fiscal revenue among governments ().
A. Principle of centralization
B. The principle of propriety
C. the principle of efficiency
D. principle of reciprocity of benefits and burdens
Reference answer: b
Reference analysis
This topic studies the appropriate principles of fiscal revenue distribution among governments.