The profit-loss ratio of institutional positions refers to the ratio of the profit-loss ratio of positions to the cost of all stocks bought. This is a calculated value, which is used to compare the gains and losses of users in the process of buying stocks. However, this figure has little to do with the real return of stocks. Users should evaluate the stock before buying it, and have certain economic ability and pressure resistance. Stock is a risky financial management project, so users should consider it carefully before buying it.

I. Profit and loss of position

Position profit and loss is also called book profit and loss or floating profit and loss. The difference between the value of the contract position held by the trader at the end of the trading day and the original position value. Position gains and losses are unrealized gains and losses, which are usually not recognized as investment income according to the accounting income realization principle. Therefore, it can be reflected in the futures investment income account, or it can be reflected by setting the position gain and loss of the secondary account under futures, and closing the position with the futures investment gain and loss different from the realized gain and loss.

Two. Floating profit and loss

That is, the settlement institution calculates the floating profit and loss of the open position of the member according to the settlement price of the current transaction, and determines the amount of the deposit payable for the open position. The calculation method of floating profit and loss is: floating profit and loss = (current settlement price-opening price) contract unit of position-handling fee. If it is positive, it means long floating profit or short floating loss, that is, the price increase after long positions means long floating profit, and the price increase after short positions means short floating loss. If it is negative, it means that the bulls are floating losses or the bears are floating profits, that is, the price drops after the bulls open positions, indicating that the bulls are floating losses, and the price drops after the bears open positions, indicating that the bears are floating profits.

To sum up, users should be psychologically prepared for the profit and loss of stocks after purchasing them. Before buying stocks, users need to analyze many stocks accordingly to reduce their losses on the stocks they buy. At the same time, users should have certain ability to cope with risks.