It is not difficult to find that most of these new majors are closely related to the pillars and emerging industries in China's social and economic development, and they belong to the hot and scarce talent fields in the current or future talent market. The "demand barometer" of the talent market for all kinds of professionals affects the adjustment and setting of majors in colleges and universities to a certain extent.
The trend chart of talent shortage revealed by newly added majors can be used as a reference for candidates and parents to choose majors. Finding a major that matches the occupation of talents in short supply in the market can help senior three graduates to write a wonderful starting point on the career blueprint with the highest efficiency.
Logistics talents are on the rise.
According to statistics, there are more than 6,000 professional logistics companies in Shanghai, plus 400,000 related enterprises such as e-commerce and large supermarkets. According to industry estimates, Shanghai needs hundreds of thousands of logistics talents, and demand far exceeds supply. With the start of the Shanghai Deepwater Port construction project and the approach of the World Expo, the demand for logistics talents will be more urgent, and the training of logistics talents has been included in the "Shanghai Shortage Talents Training Project System".
The training direction of logistics specialty is a large number of middle and senior management talents with business background, understanding of logistics management, urgent market demand and solid English listening, speaking, reading and writing skills. Employment destinations include logistics systematic management talents and logistics enterprise management talents, professional operation talents of import and export trade business, intermediary talents familiar with domestic import and export market business, e-commerce logistics talents and logistics software development and design talents, business negotiators, foreign language talents and so on.
Institutions established in Shanghai (some): Tongji University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, Shanghai Maritime University, East China University of Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai University, Shanghai Fisheries University, Shanghai Electric Power Institute, shanghai second polytechnic university, Shanghai Business School, Jianfeng Vocational and Technical College and other institutions have set up logistics management majors.
Automobile talents continue to be popular.
With the continuous expansion of China's automobile industry and market, the demand for automobile talents will be increasing. Shanghai needs 60,000 automobile talents in the next 10 year, and it will reach10,000 in the next 15 year, but at present there are less than 20,000 such talents. It is undoubtedly the only way for China to catch up with other countries by cultivating high-quality compound talents.
The talents urgently needed in the automobile field include: transnational management talents, automobile design and development talents, key parts talents, automobile service trade talents, and advanced skilled talents (including electromechanical integration, inspection and maintenance, mold manufacturing, etc.). ), automobile culture talents, other professional and technical talents (including legal and financial talents, etc.). ).
Therefore, the Catalogue of Key Development of Automobile Talents in China (Shanghai) is determined, which includes 26 types of automobile professionals and 1 1 related professionals. Among them, senior automotive transnational management talents and senior automotive powertrain design and development talents are clearly put forward for the first time and included in the key development catalogue of automotive talents.
Popular professional recommendation: Tongji University Vehicle Engineering and Automobile Service Engineering; Shanghai Jiaotong University, Electrical Information, Machinery, Business Administration; Shanghai University of Engineering Science Mechanical Design and Manufacture and Automation (Automotive Engineering).
The competition among financial engineers is fierce.
In 2020, Shanghai will become an international financial center. According to international financial centers such as London, new york and Tokyo, there are more than 300,000 financial talents, while the number of financial employees in Shanghai is about 65,438+10,000. Compared with other financial centers, there is a huge talent gap, especially the shortage of senior financial talents. This year, financial engineers are once again listed as senior financial talents in the list of talents in short supply in Shanghai, and the demand for senior financial engineers in the talent market is very strong.
The profession of financial engineer came into being with the establishment of the discipline of financial engineering, especially the professionals who use financial tools to creatively solve financial problems. Financial engineers design and process basic financial instruments such as stocks, bonds and futures according to customers' requirements, forming a reasonable combination of income, currency, risk and term, forming more complex financial innovative products, improving income and reducing risk.
Because financial engineers have a series of professional qualities that cannot be achieved by technology alone, and because the speed of financial innovation exceeds the ability of the market to produce competent financial engineers, financial engineers are generally in short supply. Its employment opportunities are particularly bright, and there is no doubt that its work has brought rich returns.
Employment flow: Financial engineers are usually employed by investment banks, commercial banks, securities companies, various other financial intermediaries and non-financial companies.
Biomedical field
Biomedical industry has become a new growth point in the current pharmaceutical market. It is estimated that the annual growth rate of the world pharmaceutical market will be around 9% in the next three years. At the same time, China's biological products industry is gradually changing from imitation to research and development. Innovative products will bring a lot of profits, and there is room for improvement in the industry profit rate. Recently, however, venture capitalists have taken a fancy to the project of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine, mainly because it can be introduced to the market in a short time and get quick results. Entrepreneurs with patents and technologies in this field actively enter.
Recommended application
The universities offering bioengineering in this city are: Shanghai University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, East China University of Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, etc. Among them, from the employment situation of bioengineering undergraduates in Shanghai universities in 2007, East China University of Science and Technology and Donghua University both accounted for 100%, followed by Shanghai University with 99.04% and Shanghai Jiaotong University with 92. 1 1%.
Animation field
Animation products themselves have a huge market space, and the derivative products of animation products have a bigger market space. With the increasing number of cartoon game lovers in China, the cartoon game market has attracted more and more attention from the society. In recent years, colleges and universities all over the country have set up animation majors. At present, about 447 colleges and universities in China have set up animation majors, and 1230 colleges and universities have set up departments involving animation majors.
Judging from the current market prospect, there is a shortage of professionals in multimedia, games and animation design, especially in game design, and there is a shortage of high-end talents with game design ability, planning ability and project creativity.
Recommended application
This major has been established in Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai University, Shanghai University of Engineering Science and the Second Polytechnic University. Students who want to be interested in game design should have a certain painting foundation.
Transportation field
In recent decades, China's transportation industry has made great progress, initially forming a transportation system consisting of five modes of transportation: railway, highway, water transport, air transport and pipeline. With the rapid development of national economy, it is an inevitable trend to cultivate talents with basic knowledge and theory of transportation.
Recommended application
Schools offering transportation majors in this city include Tongji University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai Maritime University and shanghai second polytechnic university. Among them, East China University of Science and Technology graduated from transportation in 2007 with an employment rate of 100%, Shanghai University of Engineering Science graduated from 155, ranking second with 98.7 1%, and Shanghai Maritime University graduated from 772, with an employment rate of 96.89%.