Republic of India (Hindi:, English: Republic of India), located in South Asia, is the largest country in the South Asian subcontinent. It borders Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan and China in the northeast, Myanmar in the east, Sri Lanka across the sea in the southeast and Pakistan in the northwest.

The whole of India is hot, and most of it belongs to tropical monsoon climate, while thar desert in western India belongs to tropical desert climate. There is an obvious monsoon in summer and no obvious monsoon in winter. The climate in India is divided into rainy season (June ~ 65438+1October), dry season (March ~ May) and cool season (1 1 ~ February of the following year). In winter, due to the barrier of Himalayas, there is no cold current or cold high pressure going south to affect India.

The capital of India is New Delhi, and the population of Delhi is * * *16753000 (2011). Located on the Yamuna River, a tributary of the Ganges River in India, Delhi is directly under the jurisdiction of the central government, including new and old Delhi and suburban villages, with an area of 1.485 square kilometers (including 446.3 square kilometers in the urban area). It is the political, economic and cultural center of India, as well as the railway and aviation hub.