The target price level of cotton in Xinjiang will remain unchanged for three years, 20 17-20 19 per ton 18, 600 yuan. The subsidy funds are paid directly to the actual cotton farmers in the form of "one card (discount)". This provides a strong policy guarantee for cotton farmers in Xinjiang and stabilizes the cotton production pattern in Xinjiang.

According to the introduction of cotton farmers in Xinjiang, in the past two years, no matter how the cotton price fluctuates in the market, cotton farmers' cotton planting income has remained stable under the protection of the target price subsidy policy, and their planting advantages are obvious compared with other crops. The net profit per mu of cotton planting in 20 17 years can reach about 500 yuan. Not only that, the quality of cotton and the proportion of machine harvest in Xinjiang are also improving steadily, and the role of cotton target price subsidy policy is self-evident.

In March this year, the newly established Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs released this subsidy policy again, which was tantamount to giving Xinjiang cotton farmers a reassurance. In the face of the fact that the cotton area and output in China are both declining, the shortage of cotton output is a foregone conclusion. It has become an important task to stabilize the existing cotton producing areas in Xinjiang, ensure the income of cotton farmers and improve the yield and quality of cotton.

Regional situation of cotton planting in Xinjiang

Continue to maintain the dominant position of Xinjiang cotton in the whole country, optimize and adjust the internal structure of cotton according to market demand, and actively develop high-quality special cotton varieties such as medium-staple upland cotton, long-staple cotton and medium-staple cotton. Based on enhancing the market competitiveness of cotton industry, we will adhere to the policy of improved varieties, scientific planting, increasing yield, saving water and increasing efficiency, and processing value, and continue to build and consolidate the national high-quality commodity cotton production base in cotton suitable areas. Focus on increasing the breeding of cotton varieties with strong gluten, disease resistance and stress resistance; Fully popularize advanced practical technology and precision sowing technology based on cotton high-density cultivation and water-saving drip irrigation under plastic film; Focusing on "consistency" and "third line" of raw cotton, we will effectively enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of Xinjiang cotton in the international and domestic markets.

-Focus on the construction of high-quality upland cotton areas in southern Xinjiang, including Yingjisha County, Yuepuhu County, Shufu County, Zepu County, Yecheng County, Jiashi County, Shule County, Mohammad County, bachu county City, shache county City and Kashgar City in Aksu City, Xinhe County, Wensu County, Shaya County, Kuqa County, awat County and Keping County in Aksu City, and luntai county County and Bazhou County. Focus on the construction of cotton-wool areas in Awati, Shaya County, Korla City, bachu county and Tiji County, Ma Kai. Mohammad, bachu county, shache county, Aksu, Shaya, Kuqa, Korla, luntai county and Yuli counties, which are the key areas for the construction of long-staple cotton.

—— In the construction of high-quality upland cotton areas in northern Xinjiang and eastern Xinjiang, priority will be given to changji city, Manas and Hutubi in changji city, Wusu, Shawan and Hefeng in Tacheng, Jinghe and Bole in Bozhou, Toksun in Turpan and Hami in Hami 10 counties (cities). The medium-long staple cotton in northern Xinjiang will give priority to Wusu City and Jinghe County, and the organic cotton base will focus on Fengxian County.

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