1. Corn from Xinjiang can be sold in Hefei.

2. In 2003, the State Council issued the "Opinions on Several Policies to Promote Farmers' Income Increase", stipulating that the country will fully liberalize the grain purchase and sales market starting from 2004.

(1) Strengthen the construction of grain production capacity in main producing areas. The current problems of low grain production efficiency and difficulty in increasing farmers' income in main producing areas are particularly prominent. Effective and powerful measures must be taken to solve them as soon as possible. Grasping the problem of increasing the income of grain-growing farmers will grasp the key points of increasing farmers' income; mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for growing grains will grasp the fundamentals of grain production; protecting and improving the grain production capacity of main producing areas will stabilize the The overall situation of the country's food supply has been affected. Starting from 2004, the state will implement a high-quality grain industry project, select a number of major grain counties and state-owned farms with foundation and potential, and focus on building a number of national high-quality special grain bases. Efforts should be made to support the main production areas, especially the central grain-producing areas, in building basic farmland that guarantees harvests despite droughts and floods, and maintains stable and high yields. Expand the scale of fertile soil project implementation and continuously improve the quality of cultivated land. Strengthen the construction of improved varieties of bulk grain crops and the construction of pest and disease prevention and control projects, strengthen technology integration capabilities, and give priority to support the promotion of a number of high-quality varieties and advanced applicable technologies with significant impact in major production areas. Focusing on the basic construction of farmland, accelerate the construction of small and medium-sized water conservancy facilities, expand the effective irrigation area of ??farmland, and improve drainage and drought resistance capabilities. Improve the level of agricultural mechanization and provide certain subsidies to individual farmers, farm employees, agricultural machinery professionals, and agricultural machinery service organizations directly engaged in agricultural production for the purchase and renewal of large agricultural machinery.

(2) Support the transformation and processing of grain in major producing areas. Main producing areas should use their grain advantages to promote farmers to increase their income, develop regional economy, and make the grain industry bigger and stronger in accordance with market demand. Make full use of the rich feed resources in main production areas, actively develop animal husbandry in agricultural areas, support farmers and enterprises in purchasing high-quality livestock and poultry, and breed fine varieties through small loans, interest subsidies, insurance services, etc., and increase the value of grain through the development of breeding industry . In accordance with the requirements of national industrial policies, guide the rational layout of the agricultural product processing industry and support the development of agricultural product processing industries with grain as the main raw material in major producing areas, focusing on the development of intensive processing. The state supports the establishment and transformation of a number of large-scale agricultural product processing, seed marketing and agricultural science and technology enterprises in major production areas through measures such as interest discounts on technological transformation loans, investment and equity participation, and tax policies.

(3) Increase investment in major grain-producing areas. Existing agricultural fixed asset investments, comprehensive agricultural development funds, land reclamation funds, etc. should be used relatively intensively and tilted toward major grain-producing areas. Comprehensive agricultural development funds will continue to be increased, and the new portion will mainly be used in main production areas. In order to effectively support the economic revitalization of major grain-producing areas and increase farmers' income, new funding channels must be opened up. Starting from 2004, a certain proportion of state-owned land transfer fees will be determined to support agricultural land development, build high-standard basic farmland, and improve comprehensive grain production capabilities. The main sales area and the production and sales balance area should also strengthen the construction of grain production capacity. Further strengthen the relationship between production and sales areas. Business entities in grain sales areas that establish grain production bases, storage facilities and processing enterprises in production areas should enjoy the relevant state support policies for main production areas. When grain enterprises in production areas go to sales areas to establish storage, processing and other facilities to expand the grain market, the governments of sales areas should support them and implement necessary preferential policies.

(4) Deepen the reform of the grain circulation system. Starting from 2004, the state will fully liberalize the grain purchase and sales market and implement multi-channel operations for purchase and sales. Relevant departments must promptly clean up and revise policies and regulations that are not conducive to the free circulation of grain. Accelerate the pace of reform of state-owned grain purchasing and marketing enterprises, transform enterprise operating mechanisms, improve grain spot and futures markets, strictly prohibit regional blockades, improve cooperation between production and marketing areas, optimize reserve layout, and strengthen grain market management and macro-control. At present, major grain-producing areas must pay attention to the role of state-owned and state-controlled grain purchase and sales enterprises as the main channels. In order to protect the interests of grain farmers, a direct subsidy system for farmers should be established. In 2004, the state allocated part of the funds from the Grain Risk Fund to provide direct subsidies to grain farmers in major producing areas. Other regions should also provide direct subsidies to grain farmers in the main grain-producing counties (cities) of their provinces (districts and cities). Based on the principle of mobilizing farmers' enthusiasm for growing grain, we must formulate implementation methods that are easy to operate and supervise to ensure that subsidy funds are truly implemented in the hands of farmers.