Stroke and myocardial infarction are no longer senile diseases, but they think that they are "healthy" and do not necessarily represent real health. In the "Adult Prevention Screening Database" for people over 40 years old, the National Health Agency found that 392,000 people did not know that they had hypertension,162,000 people did not know that they had hyperglycemia, and 475,000 people did not know that they had hyperlipidemia. These are all potential myocardial infarction and hyperlipidemia.
The national health department also counted three high prevalence rates from 2005 to 2008 and from 20 15 to 20 18. The results showed that during the period of 10, the proportion of hypertension and hyperglycemia in people aged 20-30 increased by 2 times and 2. 1 times respectively. Although the overall proportion of hyperlipidemia decreased slightly, the number of women increased by 65438.
Image source: freepik "Staying up late will increase the risk of cardiovascular disease! Kang Hongming, director of Rongxin Clinic, introduced that autonomic nerves are divided into sympathetic nerves and parasympathetic nerves. Sympathetic nerves are like "accelerators" and parasympathetic nerves are like "brakes". The two nerves are in balance with each other, maintaining the normal functions of human heartbeat, blood pressure, respiration, digestive tract, bladder and endocrine.
But staying up late is forcing the sympathetic nerve to keep running, lacking the rest time of the parasympathetic nerve. Kang Hongming said that he had a patient who was only 29 years old. Because he is a futures trader, he stays up late to watch the market every day. The activity of sympathetic nerve almost overshadowed that of parasympathetic nerve. He looked energetic, but when his body was "exhausted", a serious illness came.
If you want to prevent cardiovascular disease, start with examination! In order to prevent cardiovascular diseases, we should not only maintain a normal and healthy diet in daily life, but also know how to make use of the annual "health check-up".
Ye, vice president of the General Hospital of MacKay Hospital, also said that some people have a normal diet, but they still have the problem of "three highs", which actually comes from "family inheritance" or other special factors. For example, familial hypercholesterolemia is caused by high cholesterol produced by the liver. No matter how light you eat, you will still have the problem of hyperlipidemia.
The muscle dad himself has a normal three-high index, but he has a stroke because of the "abnormal coagulation function" and overwork inherited from his family. Therefore, in addition to blood tests, it is recommended to do other related tests.
Four kinds of introductory cardiovascular health examination, blood biochemical examination, electrocardiogram (static electrocardiogram, exercise electrocardiogram, 24-hour electrocardiogram), cardiac ultrasound, carotid ultrasound and blood test are the most basic. In addition to seeing the problem of "three highs", you can also check the condition of blood cells and find out the root of the problem. For example, too many cells may also cause hypertension, but it can't be detected simply by measuring blood pressure.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) is mainly used to diagnose arrhythmia, the degree of myocardial damage and the functional structure of ventricle. The heart will have different reactions in different States, so it needs to be divided into static, exercise and 24 hours. After discussion with your doctor, you may decide to check only one or more combinations.
As for echocardiography, it can help to find the lesions in atrium and ventricle. Wang Zilin, a cardiologist at Guangxin Hospital, said that the thrombus in the ventricle, for example, is usually fine, but as long as it flows out to the brain, it will become a stroke, and if the heart is stuck, it will become a myocardial infarction. This is very dangerous; Therefore, the examination of echocardiography can prevent this special situation.
Carotid ultrasound can check whether there is carotid artery disease, because carotid artery disease is the most dangerous factor of stroke. Zhuang, an associate researcher at the Institute of Population Health of the National Institutes of Health, said that if the carotid artery contraction/relaxation speed is lower than 60/27 cm/s, it will increase the risk of brain diseases and strokes. Therefore, when doing the inspection, it is also recommended to write down the flow.
What kind of physical examination do you want? Press >> and I know it's here.