Individual stock option contract refers to the standardized contract formulated by the exchange, which stipulates that the buyer has the right to buy or sell the agreed underlying securities at a specific price at a certain time in the future. The buyer obtains this right at the cost of paying a certain amount of option fee (also called royalty), but does not undertake the obligation of buying and selling. After receiving a certain amount of option fee, the seller must unconditionally obey the buyer's choice within a certain period of time and fulfill the promise at the time of trading.