1. People customarily divide securities into two major categories: bonds and stocks, and the latter can be divided into preferred stocks and common stocks. Bonds can be divided into enterprise, corporate bonds (including convertible corporate bonds), financial bonds and government bonds according to different issuing entities.

2. Government bonds refer to national bonds issued by government agencies (such as the Ministry of Finance). The types of treasury bonds in my country include: treasury bonds, national key construction bonds, national construction bonds, fiscal bonds, special bonds, value-protected bonds, infrastructure bonds, convertible bonds and local government bonds, etc.

3. Financial bonds are bonds issued by banks or non-bank financial institutions.

4. Corporate bonds are securities issued by enterprises in accordance with legal procedures. Including the following categories: credit bonds guaranteed by corporate credit, bonds issued with corporate real estate as collateral, bonds issued with corporate financial assets (such as stocks or bonds held by the company) as collateral, bonds issued by third parties Guaranteed corporate bonds, securities issued with corporate equipment as collateral, bonds that can participate in corporate profit dividends, corporate bonds issued in installments, income corporate bonds that only pay interest when the company makes profits, and can be converted into bonds after a certain period of time according to the contract Convertible corporate bonds of corporate stocks, stock option corporate bonds with the right to subscribe for new shares of the company, etc.

5. International bonds: They are bonds issued by a country's borrower to foreign investors in the international securities market with a foreign currency as the face value.

my country’s current stock types

1. State-owned shares: Shares representing state investment or converted state-owned assets.

2. Legal person shares: shares formed by investments between legal persons in non-tradable equity (the investment shall not account for more than 10% of the investee's shares, and the investee shall not purchase the investor's shares). The shares shall not Transferred to an unincorporated entity.

3. Public shares: shares raised from the public by a joint-stock company through public offering (excluding employee shares subscribed by internal employees that do not exceed 10% of the total raised share capital and can be listed after six months). ) The shares shall not be less than 25% of the company's total shares. If the company's total share capital exceeds RMB 400 million, the ratio will be more than 15%, and it will be called A-shares after being listed and circulated domestically.

4. Foreign-invested shares: that is, shares raised by joint-stock companies from abroad and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions with a nominal value in RMB and subscribed in foreign currencies. (Those listed and circulated domestically are called B shares, and those issued in Hong Kong, Macao, and Taiwan are called H shares.) When listed and circulated overseas, in addition to complying with local listing conditions and Chinese regulations, overseas share deposit certificates or Other derivatives circulate.