Trade Economics Review Materials (Objective Questions)
Exercise 1 of "Trade Economics Tutorial" (Chapter 1-2)
Single Choice Questions
1． Trade occurs in the form of ( ): A. Commodity trade B. Technology trade C. Service trade D. Labor trade A
2. Commodity trade refers to: A. All commodity exchange activities or behaviors The general name of B. The general name of labor commodity exchange activities C. The general name of technical commodity exchange activities D. The general name of consumer goods exchange activities or behaviors A
3. The largest proportion of trade funds is: A. Fixed Funds B. Working capital C. Special funds D. Cash B
4. All economic relationships in commodity circulation can be summarized as: A. The relationship between agricultural products and industrial products B. The relationship between means of production and means of living Relationship C. The relationship between commodity supply and commodity demand D. The relationship between capital and labor C
5. The most essential activity in the commodity trade process is: A. Business flow B. Logistics C. Information flow D. Capital flow A
6. The earliest commodity trade method is: A. Commodity exchange using money as the medium B. Barter exchange C. Exchange of agricultural products and industrial products D. Exchange of capital and labor force B< /p>
7. The final stage of commodity circulation is: A. Wholesale trade B. Retail trade C. Cash trade D. Credit trade B
8. The method of commodity trade is based on the property rights of trade. Changes can be divided into: A. Spot trade and futures trade B. Independent trade and trust trade C. Cash trade and credit trade D. Tangible trade and intangible trade B
Multiple choice questions
< p>1. The components of trade entities mainly include: A. Labor of trade practitioners B. Information on trade activities C. Trade operating funds D. Material and technical equipment E. Buyers ABCD2. From the market From the perspective of supply and demand, what constitutes the market system is: A. Perfect competition market B. Monopolistic competition market C. Complete monopoly market D. Buyer's market E. Seller's market DE
3. According to the levels in the commodity circulation process Divided, commodity circulation channels can be divided into: A. Direct channels B. Indirect channels C. Channels integrating production and marketing D. Channels separating production and marketing E. Channels integrating production and marketing AB
4. Basics of commodity trade Business includes: A. Commodity procurement B. Commodity transportation C. Commodity storage D. Commodity sales E. Commodity consumption ABCD
5. From the perspective of economic operation sequence, wholesale entities generally include: A. Industrial wholesale Subject B. Agricultural wholesale subject C. Commercial wholesale subject D. Retail and wholesale subject E. Wholesale of means of production subject ACD
True or false question (first answer true or false, then briefly state the reason)
< p>1. A change in the price of a commodity will definitely cause a change in the demand for related commodities in the same direction. ×2. The trade of daily necessities industrial products has the characteristics of changing from decentralization to concentration. ×
3. After the end of wholesale trade, the goods are in the consumption field.
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Exercise 2 of "Trade Economics Tutorial" (Chapter 3-4)
Single-choice questions
1. The authorization with the smallest authority granted by the supplier to the recipient is: A. General license B. Exclusive license C. Exclusive license D. Sub-license A
2. In our country, the largest seller of technology products is: A .Technical operating institutions B. Individual non-service inventions and private scientific research institutions C. Industrial and mining enterprises D. Self-funded technical research and development institutions D
3. The most important and essential characteristics of patent rights are: A. .Exclusivity B. Timeliness C. Regionality D. Profitability A
4. In the general procedure of technology trade, the technology supplier proposes a license to the technology recipient based on the technology recipient’s inquiry requirements. An expression of various transaction conditions using this technology is called: A. Inquiry B. Offer C. Counteroffer D. Acceptance B
5. The defaulting party accepts the compensation proposed by the injured party Requirements are called: A. Claim B. Claim C. Breach of contract D. Guarantee B
Multiple choice question
6. As a special commodity, technology has the following characteristics: A .Technical goods are intangible B. The value of technical goods is determined by the individual labor time to develop the technology C. The realization of the use value of technical goods requires the joint efforts of the supplier and the recipient D. Technology has a life cycle E. Technical goods can be mass-produced ABCD
7. Technology can be divided into: A. Public technology B. Secret technology C. Software technology D. Hardware technology E. Sales technology CD
< p>8. The technology trade methods commonly used internationally are: A. Licensed trade B. Technical assistance and technical consultation C. Technology purchase D. Engineering contracting E. Technology transfer AB9. Technology The buyers of trade are mainly composed of the following aspects: A. Large backbone enterprises B. Small and medium-sized enterprises C. Government departments at all levels D. Families E. Technology market ABC
10. The whole process of transaction negotiation usually includes The following links: A. Inquiry B. Quotation C. Counteroffer D. Acceptance E. Signing
ABCDE
Identification questions (answer right or wrong first, then briefly state the reasons)
ABCDE
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1. Patented technology is a secret technology. ×
2. Technology trade generally transfers the ownership of technology. ×
3. The price determination of technology trade is different from that of general commodity trade.
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Exercise 3 of "Trade Economics Tutorial" (Chapter 5-6)
Single-choice questions
1. The objects of service trade are: A. Goods B. Technology goods C. Service goods D. Labor goods C
2. In service trade, services provided within the territory of one party to inbound consumers of any other party Yes: A. Cross-border provision B. Overseas consumption C. Commercial presence D. Movement of natural persons B
3. Each Party shall immediately and unconditionally provide preferential treatment to other Party’s services and service providers. Treatment is no less favorable than the preferential treatment given to the same services and service providers in any other country. This basic principle is called: A. Most-favored-nation treatment B. Market access C. Transparency D. National treatment A
4. The trade theory proposed by the classical economist David Ricardo is: A. Absolute interest theory B. Comparative interest theory C. Managerial trade theory D. New trade protection theory B
5. The trade theory proposed by Hamilton, the first Secretary of the Treasury of the United States, and developed and improved by German economist Lister is: A. Free trade theory B. New trade protection theory C. Protection of infant industries theory D. Managed trade theory C
6. A country strictly restricts the business scope, business methods, business development, etc. of foreign service providers after they enter the domestic market, weakening the competitiveness and profitability of foreign service providers in a country’s service market. , the service protection measures that directly or indirectly restrict the market access of foreign service providers and protect the national service industry are: A. Restrictions on the right of foreign service providers to start businesses B. Restrictions on professional qualifications C. Restrictions on the international movement of personnel D. Business restrictions D
Multiple choice questions
1 The exception clauses stipulated in the General Agreement on Trade in Services mainly include: A. General exception principle B. Security exception principle C. Balance of payments Balanced exception D. Emergency safeguard measures and integration exception E. Greater participation of developing countries ABCD
2. Representative theories of managed trade theory include: A. Strategic trade theory B. Protection of infant industries theory C .New trade protection theory D. Comparative interest theory E. New international competitive advantage theory AE
3. The available models for service trade market access are: A. Highly protective model B. Highly open model C .Moderate protection model D. Natural monopoly model E. State monopoly model ABC
4. Moderate protection has the following characteristics: A. Undifferentiated protection B. Differentiated protection C. Static protection D. Dynamic protection E. Actively protect BDE
True or false question (answer true or false first, then briefly state the reasons)
1. Service trade is often realized through service commodities as the object of service trade realized through cross-border circulation. ×
2. Service trade is a propeller for the economic development of various countries. √
3. Support for domestic service providers refers to providing them with various preferential treatment.
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Exercise 4 of "Trade Economics Tutorial" (Chapter 7)
Single-choice questions
1. The "General Agreement on Trade in Services" stipulates that developing countries' financial services trade: A. Compete on an equal footing with developed countries B. Fully open financial markets C. Enjoy special preferences D. Implement financial controls C
2. my country's financial The opening and liberalization of the service industry must adopt: A. Comprehensive and rapid opening model B. High barrier model C. Limited gradual model D. Complete free competition model C
3. Providers of financial services The financial services trade provided to foreign residents and legal persons in the country is: A. Separate financial services trade B. Financial services trade where the demander is located C. Financial services trade where the supplier is located D. Mobile financial services trade C
Multiple choice questions
11. According to whether it is controlled by the financial policies and regulations of the host country, financial services trade can be divided into: A. Onshore financial services B. Offshore financial services C. Separation Financial services trade D. Comprehensive financial services trade E. Liquid financial services trade AB
12. The characteristics of financial services trade are: A. Intangibility B. Separability C. Inseparability D. Difference E. No difference
ACDE
13. The provisions of the General Agreement on Trade in Services on financial services trade mainly include the following contents: A. Market access B. National treatment C. Most-favored-nation treatment D. Comprehensive opening up E. Special preferences for developing countries ABCE
True or False Question
1. China is currently the last country in the world that operates and manages industries separately. position. √
2. In the international financial market, international securities business is a method of international financing. √
3. Savings financial services trade includes medium and long-term credit services in the international capital market and short-term capital transaction services in the international money market. ×
4. When the Uruguay Round negotiations began in 1986, financial services trade had been included in the scope of free trade by the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade.
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Exercise 5 of "Trade Economics Tutorial" (Chapter 8-9)
Single-choice questions
1. The first country in the world to establish a green label system is: A. United States B. France C. Germany D. Japan C
2. When enterprises engage in marketing activities, they make economic, environmental and social benefits The three aspects of benefit are unified: A. The demand view of green marketing B. The environmental view of green marketing C. The benefit view of green marketing D. The view of harmony between man and nature in green marketing C
3. Green The ultimate goal of marketing is: A. Realize economic benefits B. Meet consumer needs C. Maximize profits D. Sustainable development D
4. For the first time in the human development movement, sustainable development is included As a contemporary scientific term, what is clearly proposed and systematically explained is: A. "World Nature Conservation Outline" B. "Protecting the Earth" C. "Silent Spring" D. "Our Common Future" A.
Multiple choice questions
1. The most typical green trade barriers are: A. Green environmental label B. Environmental control C. Green health quarantine system D. Environmental packaging standard ABD< /p>
2. The basic principles of sustainable development are: A. Fairness B. Profitability C. Sustainability D. ***Same-sex ACD
3. Green marketing strategies include: A. . Cleaner production plan B. Green product development plan C. Environmental protection investment plan D. Green education plan ABCD
True or False Question
1. The factors that influence the selection of target markets are mainly marketing motivations. ×
2. Green demand is the fundamental driving force for the development of the green market. √
3. Sustainability is the core concept of green marketing. √
4. Green barriers cause obstacles to international trade. Therefore, they have only negative aspects and no positive effects. ×
5. Green trade barriers narrow the gap between developed and developing countries on environmental protection issues.
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Exercise 6 of "Trade Economics Tutorial" (Chapter 10-11)
Single-choice questions
1. Products in the same industry and products of the same industry The trading activities between intermediate products of products are: A. Inter-industry trade B. Intra-industry trade C. Domestic trade D. International trade B
2. The person who proposed the demand preference similarity theory is: A. Lindell B. Ricardo C. Grubel D. Porter A
3. The establishment of international competitive advantages of industries is based on the investment willingness and ability of the country and enterprises: A. Factor-driven stage B. Investment-driven stage C. Innovation-driven stage D. Wealth-driven stage B
4. The benefits brought by inter-industry trade to consumers are mainly: A. Lower product prices B. More effective use of domestic resources C. Expansion of the market D. Expansion of exports A
Multiple choice questions
1. When people measure whether products belong to the same industry, the standard they usually use is: A. Factor density Similarity B. Same technology density C. Complementarity of consumption D. Substitutability of consumption ABD
2. The pillars of intra-industry trade theory are: A. International product heterogeneity B. Similarity of demand preferences C. Advantages of economies of scale D. Diminishing marginal returns ABC
3. The reason why intra-industry adjustment is easier is: A. It is easier to transfer factors B. The requirements for elasticity of factor prices are not high C. There is no need for large quantities The movement of labor force D. The impact of income redistribution brought about by intra-industry specialization is smaller than that of inter-industry specialization
ABCD
4. The basic factors that affect the international competitiveness of industries are : A. Production factors B. Demand factors C. Related and supporting industry factors D. Enterprise organization, strategy and competition status ABCD
5. The growth stage of industry international competitiveness includes: A. Factor-driven stage B .Investment-driven stage C. Innovation-driven stage D. Wealth-driven stage ABCD
1. True or False Questions
1. All intra-industry trade is caused by intra-industry specialization. ×
2. The advantage of economies of scale is the source of benefits for intra-industry trade. √
3. To promote the development of intra-industry trade in my country’s mechanical and electrical industry, we need to pay attention to policy coordination and correctly guide foreign investment. √
4. Generally speaking, the intra-industry trade ratio of manufactured products is greater than that of primary products. √
5. The dynamic benefits brought by inter-industry trade are greater than the dynamic benefits brought by intra-industry trade.
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