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How to understand the research object and key research content of price science?
Research on price theory

As a specialized course in the research direction of price science for the master of industrial economics, it mainly studies how to adhere to and develop Marx's labor value theory, government macro-price control theory and market price operation theory; And under the guidance of these theories, the strategic matching and implementation of national development strategy (building a harmonious society and an innovative country) with macro-price control policy and industrial price policy. In order to ensure the relative stability of the overall price level, the state has promulgated and implemented major policies on prices in a certain period of time. Under macroeconomic regulation and control, the state has implemented and gradually improved the mechanism that prices are mainly formed by the market, mainly studying the resource price reform with the state as the main body of price decision-making; Research on the price reform of production factors: research on the price reform of China, etc.

Research on futures theory

1. By defining the basic concepts of futures, futures trading and futures market, and comparing the futures market with other related markets, the essential attributes and characteristics of the futures market are revealed.

2. Through the empirical description of the development process of the futures market in the world and China, this paper reveals the general laws of the evolution of trading methods and the emergence and development of futures markets, and expounds the current and future trends of futures market reform and innovation.

3. Through the research on the position, function and role of the futures market, it shows that it is objective and realistic to establish and develop the futures market under the background of implementing the market economy system, accelerating economic development and opening wider to the outside world.

4. By studying the organizational structure, trading mode and operation flow of the futures market, explain the respective positions and functions of futures exchanges, futures companies, futures delivery warehouses and futures investors, and explain the steps and methods that must be mastered in investing in the futures market.

5. By studying the relationship between commodity futures market price and spot market price and its changing law, the principle and operation essentials of hedging transaction are revealed.

6. By dissecting the economic meaning of speculation and analyzing the special significance of speculative futures market, the essence of speculation is revealed, and the inseparable relationship between speculation and hedging and price discovery is clarified.

7. By expounding the theory of financial futures and drawing lessons from the development experience of foreign financial futures markets, this paper puts forward the necessary and sufficient conditions for establishing various financial futures markets in China, and the assumption that stock index futures should be developed first under the conditions of our country.

Theoretical research on circulation policy

Theoretical research on circulation policy is a degree course in the research direction of circulation theory and circulation policy for industrial economics majors. This course aims to enable students to understand and master the theory and knowledge of circulation policy, improve their theoretical level of circulation policy and their practical working ability of learning, formulating and implementing circulation policy.

The main contents of this course include three parts: the first part is the principle of circulation policy, such as the object of circulation policy (including the concept, status, function, activities and organization of circulation, the concept, formation, classification, structure and development trend of circulation industry, etc. ) The concepts, functions, interrelations and characteristics of economic policy, industrial policy and circulation policy, and the formulation and research of circulation policy. The second part is the circulation policy of developed countries, including the background, content and characteristics of the circulation policy of developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Europe. The third part is China's circulation policy, including the background of China's circulation policy, the evolution of China's circulation policy, the main contents and characteristics of China's circulation policy, and the prospect of China's circulation policy. This course emphasizes the democracy, legality, scientificity and practicability of circulation policy, and focuses on the relationship between circulation economy and circulation policy, the main contents of circulation policy at home and abroad, and the formulation, implementation and research of circulation policy.

Enterprise price decision

As a specialized course in the research direction of price science for the Master of Industrial Economics, enterprise price decision-making is the focus of all marketing activities and the final link of maximizing shareholders' interests. Therefore, the enterprise's price decision is far from just setting the price, but a strategic price decision. The contents of the study include: selecting profitable markets, exchanging information on rationalizing price levels, managing pricing processes and systems, and making the value delivered by prices to consumers consistent; The research on profitable pricing technology mainly includes: the integration of marketing concept and financial concept, the relationship between pricing strategy and financial strategy, competitive strategy, profitable pricing technology, and ethical and legal research on enterprise pricing.