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What are the factors that determine the financing cost of enterprises?
Generally speaking, the order of individual capital cost of enterprises from small to large is: long-term borrowing cost of banks ≤ bond cost ≤ preferred stock cost ≤ retained earnings cost ≤ common stock cost.

Generally speaking, the cost of equity capital is greater than the cost of debt capital, because your cost in debt financing is-interest expense, which is paid before tax and has the effect of tax deduction; The cost of equity financing is the dividend paid, which cannot be deducted from tax, so the cost of debt financing is lower than that of equity financing.

1. Compared with long-term loans, long-term loans have higher interest rates, so the cost of short-term loans is lower than that of long-term loans;

2. Compared with bonds, the borrowing cost is lower than bonds, so the borrowing cost is lower than bonds;

3. Compared with common stock, the retained earnings do not consider the financing cost, so the cost of retained earnings is lower than that of common stock;

4. Compared with common stock, the dividend of preferred stock is fixed, while the dividend of common stock is generally increasing, so the capital cost of preferred stock is lower than retained earnings and common stock;

5. The capital cost of absorbing direct investment is higher than that of common stock, because the shareholders' meeting requires a higher rate of return in a private way.

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