Pudong is the frontier of the country's reform and opening up, and it is also an old revolutionary base area and a famous guerrilla zone in China. During the first domestic revolution, there was a famous "Mud City Riot", and the red flag of the "Mud City Riot" is now collected in Jiangsu Provincial Museum. During the Anti-Japanese War, the revolutionary armed forces in Pudong also crossed Hangzhou Bay to the south, creating a famous anti-Japanese base area in eastern Zhejiang. During the war of liberation, the Pudong People's Liberation Corps participated in the national war of liberation. Many revolutionaries have emerged here. In the early days of our party, Comrade Zhang Wentian, who was in charge of the Central Committee, was a native of Shanghai Nanhui.
On October 11th, 1992, the State Council approved the establishment of Shanghai Pudong New Area and the cancellation of Chuansha County. The administrative area of Pudong New Area includes the former Chuansha County, Sanlin Township of Shanghai County, Huangpu District, Nanshi District and Pudong part of Yangpu District. (Note: Pudong New Area was established in January 1993. )
In March p>1993, Xiepu Road Street in Yangpu District, Zhoujiadu, Tangqiao, Nanwharf and Shanggang New Village in Pudong District in Nanshi District, Yangsi Town, Sanlin Township in Shanghai County and Pudong part in Huangpu District were officially transferred to Pudong New Area.
In p>1997, Chuansha Town and Dongcheng Town were abolished, and a new Chuansha Town was established. In July, Puxing Sub-district Office was established, consisting of Jinqiao New Village and Donglu New Village. At the end of the year, there were 13 streets and 28 towns in the whole region, including 47 neighborhood committees and 325 villagers' committees.
In p>2, Huamu Town and Yanqiao Town were abolished and a new Huamu Town was established; Cancel Gao Qiao Town and Lingqiao Town and set up a new Gao Qiao Town; Cancel gaodong town and Yangyuan Town and set up a new gaodong town; Cancel Gulu Town and Gonglu Town, and establish caolu town; Jinqiao town and Zhang Qiao towns were abolished, and a new jinqiao town was established.
At the end of p>2, Pudong New Area governed 11 streets and 16 towns with a total population of 2,42,343 (according to the data of the fifth census).
In p>21, Qinyang Town and Huamu Town were abolished and a new Huamu Town was established; Cancel Zhangjiang Town, sunqiao town Town and Liuli Town, and establish a new Zhangjiang Town. On June 22nd, Donggou Town in Pudong New Area was renamed as Gaoxing Town with the approval of the municipal government.
By the end of p>22, Pudong New Area had jurisdiction over 11 streets, 13 towns, 531 neighborhood committees and 283 village committees.
By the end of p>23, Pudong New Area had jurisdiction over 11 streets, 13 towns, 54 neighborhood committees and 272 village committees, with a population of 1,766,9 and an area of 569.57 square kilometers.
On June 3th, 24, Pudong New Area governed 11 streets, 13 towns, 539 neighborhood committees and 266 village committees. On September 3, 24, Pudong New Area governed 11 streets, 13 towns, 561 neighborhood committees and 266 village committees.
In 25, with the approval of the Shanghai Municipal People's Government (Hu Fu [25] No.16), the organizational system of jichang town and Chuansha towns in Pudong New Area was abolished and Chuansha new town was established. The administrative area of Chuansha New Town is the original administrative area of jichang town and Chuansha Town.
on may 7, 29, Nanhui district was abolished and the administrative area of Nanhui district was merged into Pudong new area.
the proposal and development of the national strategy of developing Pudong
On October 3, 198, the front page of Jiefang Daily published an article entitled "Ten firsts and five penultimate firsts". What did it mean? : The total industrial output value accounts for more than one-eighth of the country, ranking first in the country; The total export value accounts for more than a quarter of the country, of which the products of this city account for 6%, earning the most foreign exchange, ranking first in the country; Fiscal revenue accounts for one-sixth of the country's total revenue, and taxes and profits turned over to the state account for one-third of the central fiscal expenditure, ranking first in the country. However, Shanghai has the largest population density, the smallest road area per capita and the highest proportion of households lacking housing ... A stone stirs up a thousand waves, and this report has aroused strong repercussions in Shanghai, and the voice of transforming Shanghai and revitalizing Shanghai is getting higher and higher. In order to find the new development direction of Shanghai, from the 198s, Shanghai began to conduct in-depth research in three different directions: eastward (Pudong), southward (south with Jinshan Petrochemical as the core) and northward (Jiangwan, Wusong and Baoshan).
In the mid-198s, Wang Daohan, then mayor of Shanghai, took the lead in proposing the development of Pudong, which was approved by the leaders of the municipal party committee and government, and Shanghai's thinking began to focus on eastward. Moreover, from the initial consideration of Pudong as the diffusion place of the secondary industry in the central city of Shanghai, the idea has shifted to the construction of "the core functional area of four centers" in Shanghai [1].
from March 28th to April 7th, 199, Yao Yilin, then Vice Premier of the State Council, led a team to conduct a special investigation on Pudong, and quickly formed the Report Outline on Several Issues Concerning the Development of Pudong. Only 11 days later, on April 18th, Li Peng, then Premier of the State Council, announced at the commissioning ceremony of Shanghai Volkswagen that the China government had decided to develop and open Pudong. Subsequently, the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government formulated the development policy of "developing Pudong, revitalizing Shanghai, serving the whole country and facing the world" in accordance with the strategic deployment of the central government.
In p>25, the State Council officially approved Pudong to carry out the national comprehensive reform pilot, and the municipal party committee and government clearly defined the functional orientation of "one function, three districts" (playing a leading role in establishing and implementing Scientific Outlook on Development, building a harmonious socialist society, and implementing the national strategy of "four centers", and striving to become a pilot area for reform and opening up, a demonstration and leading area for independent innovation, and a core gathering area for modern service industries), which marked Pudong's reform and opening up. After 16 years of careful planning and solid steps, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, and with the strong support of the central ministries and commissions and all provinces and cities across the country, Pudong has made remarkable achievements in development and opening up, and initially established an export-oriented, multi-functional and modern new urban area framework. Pudong has become "the window of China's reform and opening up" and "the epitome of Shanghai's modernization".
The important growth pole of Shanghai's economic development
The national economy is growing rapidly and continuously. The regional GDP rose from 6 billion yuan in 199 to 21 billion yuan in 25 and 31 billion yuan in 28, with an average annual growth rate of over 15%. The new industrial system dominated by advanced manufacturing and modern service industries has been further improved. The total industrial output value exceeds 42 billion yuan, accounting for nearly a quarter of the city's total, of which the added value of the tertiary industry accounts for about 49% of the total. In 25, the retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society exceeded 4 billion yuan, and the total import and export volume reached 9 billion US dollars, including 37.2 billion US dollars of foreign trade exports. By the end of 25, Pudong New Area had attracted more than 13, foreign-funded enterprises from more than 1 countries and regions, with contracted foreign investment exceeding 3 billion US dollars, and attracted more than 9,3 domestic enterprises to settle in Pudong, with a cumulative amount exceeding 6 billion yuan. At present, the GDP of the new district accounts for about 1/4 of the city, the total import and export volume accounts for about 1/2 of the city, and the actual amount of foreign direct investment accounts for about 1/3 of the city. The growth pole role of Pudong New Area in the city's economic development is further highlighted. With the deepening of the development of Lingang New Town, the economy of the former Nanhui area grew rapidly, and the economic growth rate in 28 and 29 ranked first among all districts and counties in Shanghai.
[ Edit this paragraph] Urban comprehensive functions have been rapidly improved
Over the past 1 years of development and opening up, the comprehensive functions of Pudong New Area have been rapidly improved. With four national development zones as the main carriers, we will further promote functional development. Lujiazui Financial and Trade Zone has gathered 36 Chinese and foreign financial institutions, including the Shanghai headquarters of the People's Bank of China, and the concentration and radiation capacity and resource allocation capacity of the factor markets such as securities, futures and property rights have been further enhanced. Among them, the total assets of 59 foreign banks account for more than 6% in China, the turnover of stock exchanges accounts for 8% in China, and the transaction scale of Shanghai Property Rights Exchange ranks first in China. The Waigaoqiao Free Trade Zone and Waigaoqiao Port Area have made a breakthrough in "port linkage", and the functions of export processing, international trade and bonded logistics have been continuously expanded, and the port functions and hub functions of seaports and airports have been gradually enhanced. The total economic output, sales revenue and tax revenue account for half of the 15 bonded areas in China, and the container throughput reaches 12 million TEUs, accounting for about 2/3 of the city, making it an important port and logistics hub in the Yangtze River Delta and even the whole country. The level of advanced manufacturing industry and the function of R&D services in Jinqiao Export Processing Zone continued to be enhanced, with a total investment of over US$ 11 billion, including more than 9 large projects exceeding US$ 1 million. In 25, the total industrial output value was 129 billion yuan and the sales income was 15 billion yuan. Great progress has been made in the strategy of "focusing on Zhangjiang". The technological innovation and industrialization capacity of the "One River and Three Bridges" high-tech industrial belt with microelectronics, biomedicine, information technology and creative industries as the core have been rapidly improved. The output value of high-tech industries in the whole region has increased by 21.6% annually, and 161 Chinese and foreign R&D institutions have gathered in Pudong. More than 8, returned overseas students have started businesses in Pudong, and a number of innovative small and medium-sized enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and high growth potential have emerged. Microelectronics industry has basically formed a relatively complete industrial chain, with the total investment accounting for about 1/2 of the domestic total, and 9 8-inch wafer production lines, with the production capacity accounting for about 6% of the domestic total. Located at the southernmost tip of Shanghai, the functional area of Lingang New Town is experiencing rapid urbanization. The former Nanhui District put forward the strategy of "fighting against the port in the south", and a modern seaport city rose on the bank of the (Yangtze) River (East) Sea (Hangzhou) Bay, and the great imagination of "two ports meeting in the south" and "ocean meeting in the south" began to take shape.