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Review questions of new economic practical writing exam

Release date: (2008-12/22)

First, multiple choice questions

1, the theme of economic practical writing has three characteristics: (policy), conciseness and openness.

2. Materials are a series of facts and theoretical basis collected from (social real life) and related data to express the theme of the article. If the theme is the soul of the article, then the material is the (flesh and blood) of the article.

3, the document number is the document code, referred to as (document number), by the issuing authority on behalf of the word, year and serial number.

4. The logical structure of the text of a document generally consists of three parts: the reason for posting, the entry and the end.

5. The Measures for Handling Official Documents of State Administrative Organs stipulates that the handling of official documents shall be (timely), accurate and safe.

6. The title of the notice consists of three elements: the name of the issuing authority, (cause) and (language).

7. The text of the notice generally consists of three parts: reasons for the notice, matters to be notified and requirements for implementation.

8. The main parts of the summary include achievements and practices, experience and understanding, existing problems and lessons, (future plans) and so on.

9. The common methods of market survey are (inquiry), (observation), experiment and literature research.

10. The main clauses of an economic contract include: (subject matter), quantity and quality, price or remuneration, time limit, place and method of performance, liability for breach of contract, dispute settlement method and other necessary clauses.

1 1, the object is the object pointed by both parties (rights) and (obligations) of an economic contract. Products, currencies, projects, services, etc. Can be targets.

12, the characteristics of advertising copy are (inspiring), artistic, authentic, ideological, centralized and creative.

13. Economic news is a brief report of objective facts with (economic value) and (economic significance) that have recently occurred or been discovered in the economic field.

14, "truth" is the life of news, "facts speak louder than words", and the eternal vitality and charm of news lies in its authenticity first.

15, the inverted pyramid structure is a unique structural model of economic news, arranged according to the importance of eucalyptus materials. It requires putting (the most important), (the freshest) and most attractive materials on the switch of the article as an introduction, then introducing secondary materials, and putting more secondary materials at the end, just like an inverted pyramid.

16. Economic review is an argumentative paper that comments and expresses opinions on current problems or phenomena in the economic field, especially economic events that people care about, such as economic editorials, short comments, monographs, and vertical and horizontal talks. , all belong to economic review.

17, topic selection is an important and basic work step in writing economic academic papers. Whether the topic is appropriate or not is related to the (significance) and (value) of the paper, and also directly affects the development and in-depth research work.

18, the title is an organic part of the structure of the competition book, which generally consists of the preposition "about" plus the title and (language) of the competition.

Second, the judgment question

1. The main delivery organization can write multiple organization names at the same time. (×)

2. The effective date of the official document is the date of issuance of the official document. (×)

3. Subject words refer to nouns or noun phrases used to reveal the main contents of official documents. (√)

4. The written date of official documents can be identified by Arabic numerals. (×)

5. Official documents reflect the will of the state administrative organs and have the functions of administrative leadership and administration. (√)

6. When forwarding official documents with multi-level approval, the "About and Notice" that appears many times in the title can be integrated to make the title more concise and clear. (√)

7. When reporting relevant facts, you can exaggerate and set suspense to enhance vividness. (×)

8. There can only be one main sending authority for examination and approval. (√)

9, asking for instructions can be one article, but also many articles. (×)

10, titled "Request for Instructions", generally the words "Application and Request for Instructions" are not used. (√)

1 1, asking for instructions is only applicable to writing letters to higher authorities with subordinate relations. (√)

12. The report submitted to the superior may contain the required items. (×)

13. Items can be omitted from the report title, and only the word "report" can be used. (×)

14, reply and request form a corresponding relationship, which is the only official document with this special relationship. (√)

15. When the reply comments involve other departments, they should be coordinated before replying. (√)

16. You can use "letter" to inquire about matters of non-affiliated institutions. (√)

17, the letter is written in various ways. (√)

18, "meeting minutes" is actually meeting minutes. (×)

19, "meeting minutes" are usually described in the first person, but some are described in the third person. (×)

Although the plan is not an official document, once it is adopted and approved by the statutory meeting, it will be binding within its jurisdiction. (√)

2 1. There is no limit to the dissemination of the briefing. (×)

22. Market survey report is an applied style, which reflects the survey results in written form. (√)

23. The subject matter is the first clause that all contracts must have and must be accurately marked. (√)

24. The parties to an economic contract are legal persons. (×)

25. Sometimes the title of an advertisement plays a greater role than the text, so it should be carefully produced. (√)

In order to make the content more vivid, advertisements can use various artistic techniques in their writing. ()

27, the spread of advertising is not restricted, but the content can not violate the relevant laws and regulations of the state. (√)

28. Science is the essential attribute and life of economic academic papers. (√)

29. In the process of writing economic academic papers, you can refer to relevant literature and copy other people's viewpoints and writing methods. (×)

30. Economics academic papers are the only basis for evaluating the academic level of authors. (×)

Third, short answer questions

1. Briefly describe the meaning of practical writing.

A: Practical writing refers to a style with practical value and a certain format used by organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions and individuals when dealing with public and private affairs.

2. Briefly describe the meaning of official documents.

A: Official documents, also referred to as official documents. It is formed and used by administrative organs, social organizations, enterprises and institutions in the process of carrying out official activities. With legal effect and normative style, it is an important tool for organs at all levels to carry out official activities and implement administrative measures according to law.

3. How should the theme of economic practical writing be expressed?

A: The topic is clear and straightforward; Start with a sentence, cut to the chase, and indicate the purpose; A neutral purpose, a summary of a paragraph; Echo from beginning to end shows will.

4. What are the characteristics of official documents?

A: It is characterized by clear policies, legal authority, strict prescription and standardized procedures.

5. What are the writing requirements of the notice?

Answer: (1) The notice should be clear and definite; (2) The notification language should be concise and accurate.

6. What's the difference between asking for instructions and reporting?

Request for instructions and report belong to the same article. In practical application, the two are often confused and misused. Pay attention to the difference between the two. : (1) Different writing purposes; (2) The writing time is different; (3) There are different ways to deal with texts.

7. What is the significance of the briefing?

A: Briefing is an internal document compiled and distributed by administrative organs, people's organizations, enterprises and institutions to report their work, reflect the situation, exchange experiences and guide their work.

8. What are the main methods of economic activity analysis report?

A: Comparative analysis method; Factor analysis method; Equilibrium analysis method; Dynamic analysis method; Predictive analysis method.

9. Briefly describe the writing requirements of economic contracts.

Answer: (1) The main contract should be legal; (2) The main clauses should be complete; (3) the text format should be standardized; (4) Language expression should be accurate.

10. Briefly describe the writing requirements of economic news.

A: 1, insist on speaking with facts; (2) Choose the angle of news report; (3) Expression should be popular and concise.

1 1. What are the writing requirements for economic reviews?

A: (1) Choose a good theme and be targeted; (2) It is reasonable and the comments are in depth; (3) concise and vivid, short and pithy, (4) grasp one point and see the big from the small.

12. What are the principles for selecting topics for academic papers on economics?

Answer: (1) principle of necessity-purpose: (2) principle of feasibility-principle of condition; (3) Innovation principle-value principle.

Fourth, comprehensive writing.

1. Please comment on the following request and point out the existing problems. The original text is as follows:

* * Held by the Provincial Department of Finance for 200 years *

Request for instructions from the provincial final accounts appraisal commendation meeting

Xx provincial government:

In 200 ×× years, the fiscal revenue of our province increased by ×× percentage points compared with the best year in history19×××× years, reaching ××× 100 million yuan. This shows that the economic situation in our province has been greatly improved and the economic benefits have been significantly improved. This is the result of implementing the correct line, principles and policies of the Third Plenary Session of the Party.

Over the past year, the timeliness and accuracy of accounting statements of various units have been significantly improved, especially at the end of the year, despite the heavy workload, they still completed their tasks with high quality.

In order to encourage the advanced and mobilize the enthusiasm of all financial personnel, we plan to hold a commendation meeting for the final accounts of provincial finance departments, bureaus, professional companies, state, city and county finance bureaus and tax bureaus in late June.

If not, please indicate.

×× Provincial Department of Finance

200× year× month× day

2. As the saying goes, "the past is not forgotten, and the future is a teacher". Near the end of the year, I will write a work summary. The format is required to be complete and correct, and the language is clear and fluent, about 600 words. (30 points)

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