Xiao Guangyan is a physical chemist in China; Fuzhou, Fujian; 1942 graduated from the chemistry department of Pomona University in the United States; 1945 received a doctorate in physical chemistry from the University of Chicago; Later, he was a researcher at the University of Chicago and a research chemist at Mobil Oil Company. 195 1 and later became a researcher at the Institute of Industrial Chemistry and the Institute of Petroleum, China Academy of Sciences.

One of the earliest scientists engaged in petrochemical research after the founding of the People's Republic of China; The basic research on nitrogen poisoning of shale oil cracking catalyst was carried out for the first time in China. To study the duality of metal acidic catalysts and make contributions to the development of China petroleum industry and catalytic science; 1968 was detained in the "clean class movement" and committed suicide after being brutally beaten continuously; Three days later, his wife Zhen and her 15-year-old daughter Xiao Luolian committed suicide together.

Extended data:

China crude oil related information:

1. China's oil demand is growing rapidly. Since 1993, it has become a net importer of oil, importing more than 70 million tons of crude oil every year, and spending nearly 20 billion US dollars, and paying several billion US dollars more because of the rising international oil price.

2. China's oil supply, demand and price are increasingly dependent on foreign resources, and the risks it bears are also increasing. Domestic enterprises have a high voice for resuming oil futures trading. In fact, China has made a successful exploration in the field of oil futures.

3.1At the beginning of 993, the former Shanghai Petroleum Exchange successfully launched oil futures trading. Later, the former South China Commodity Futures Exchange, the former Beijing Petroleum Exchange and the former Beijing Commodity Exchange successively launched oil futures contracts.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xiao Guangyan