1. Legal professional qualification certificate
Legal professional qualification certificate refers to the certificate obtained according to law through the national judicial examination. The exam is held on the third weekend of September every year. The examination is divided into two days and consists of four papers, covering theoretical law, applied law, current legal provisions, legal practice and legal professional ethics. People who have obtained certificates can work as lawyers, judges, prosecutors, notaries, etc. The annual salary of outstanding personnel can reach more than 200,000. The examination results are valid once, and the annual pass rate is generally about 10% of the number of candidates in the country.
2. Certified public accountant certificate
Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certificate is taken at the end of August every year in the comprehensive stage and 65438+ 10 in the professional stage, in which the subjects in the professional stage are accounting, auditing, financial cost management, economic law, tax law, corporate strategy and risk management. Candidates can apply for six subjects at the same time in one exam, or they can choose to apply for some subjects. Those who pass the single subject are valid for four consecutive exams after obtaining the single subject. Those who have obtained the certificate can engage in professional work such as auditing, statistics and economics. The annual salary of excellent personnel can reach more than 300,000, and the annual pass rate is about 15%.
3. Financial Risk Manager FRM
FinancialRiskManager (FRM) is a title of qualification certification in the field of financial risk management, and is known as "the most credible certificate". The certification determines the necessary knowledge system of risk management analysis and decision-making that occupational risk managers should master, and the GARP, the global risk association of the United States, organizes the examination and issues certificates. It is held in cities of more than 1 100 countries around the world every year, and the global examination pass rate is about 50%. GARP is a financial association with more than 30,000 members from more than 65,438+030 countries, mainly composed of risk management professionals, practitioners and researchers.
4. Chartered Financial Analyst
CFA is the abbreviation of Chartered Financial Analyst, also called Certified Financial Analyst. It is the highest-level certificate recognized by the financial investment industry in the United States and even the world, and it is also a necessary certificate for financial analysts of American heavyweight financial institutions. It is a professional qualification title in the field of securities investment and management, and is known as "the first test of global finance". Obtaining CFA certification is not only helpful for individuals to enter the high-paying financial industry, but also an important guarantee for career promotion.
5. Certified International Investment Analyst CIIA
International registered investment analyst. This is similar to CFA, but less difficult. You can choose Chinese as the test language. This certificate is approved by China Securities Association, and the examination is organized by China Securities Association. There are two levels. If you pass all the five examinations of securities qualification, you can take the second grade directly. Compared with CFA, it is less well-known, but it is also recognized in Europe and some Asian countries, and its gold content is second only to CFA in the financial industry. Therefore, if the foreign language is weak or you want to take a formal exam earlier, you can consider the certificate first and then take CFA.
6.CIA, an international registered internal auditor
The abbreviation of CERTIFIED INTERNAL AUDITOR is CIA, which is not only the symbol of experts in the field of international internal auditing, but also the only recognized professional qualification in the field of international auditing.
The CIA has obtained the professional certification of internal audit universally recognized by all countries in the world. With the rapid development of economy, there is an increasing demand for high-level and professional internal auditors in China. Therefore, people who pass the CIA exam are often favored by employers.
7. Financial Advisor RFC
Financial advisor is similar to the financial planner proposed in China at present, but financial advisor (RFC) is a well-known authentication system recognized by all countries in the world. Its main responsibility is to help families and individuals make reasonable consumption, savings, investment, insurance and future financial planning.
8. Chartered Financial Manager CWM
Chartered Financial Manager (CWM) is considered to be one of the top three financial planning managers in the United States. A chartered wealth manager (CWM) is different from a financial planner (CFP) who entered China in advance. Chartered wealth managers mainly provide all-round financial advice to individuals by mastering the characteristics of various financial products related to personal financial management and scientific financial management methods, formulate financial management plans according to customers' property scale, income targets and risk tolerance, and make timely adjustments according to changes in financial markets.
9. Entry Certificate of Qualification Certificate for Futures Practitioners
The qualification examination for futures practitioners is an entry examination for futures practitioners (preferably an "entry" examination) and also a national qualification examination. The examination is supervised and guided by China Securities Regulatory Commission and sponsored by China Futures Association.
10. Entry Certificate for Qualification Certificate of Securities Practitioners
Referred to as "securities qualification", the type is the same as the qualification certificate of futures practitioners. It is an "introductory" exam, and it is the first level to engage in the securities profession. The securities qualification certificate is also called the access certificate of the securities industry. This certificate is a national qualification examination and a qualification certificate for national financial institutions.
1 1. Fire Engineer
20 15, the national first-class registered fire engineer examination was promulgated, and it took more than two years from this certificate examination to the result. Enterprises that are committed to fire detection, construction, installation and other services will also usher in great changes, and the industry will gradually standardize. These benefits are obvious. Fire-fighting license must have a good development prospect in the future. Most of the candidates for the first construction project meet the requirements of fire engineers, so it is wise to get the fire certificate as soon as possible.
12. Cost Engineer
In China, the demand for cost engineers is in short supply, and the passing rate of the examination is less than 10%, which leads to the hot demand for cost engineers and high gold content. The candidates of No.1 Construction College have studied engineering economics, which will have an advantage in preparing for the exam. On the other hand, cost engineers attach importance to theory and get quick success, which is a good choice for those who want to enter construction enterprises by certificate but lack practical experience.
13. National Financial Planner
This certificate is suitable for personal finance practitioners in banks, and the difficulty is lower than the above certificate.
International Financial Planner (CFP) is the most authoritative personal financial professional qualification in the field of global financial services. It is sponsored by the International Association of Financial Planners (IAFP), and its talent training direction is financial planners who manage clients' finances. According to their assets and risk preferences, CFP provides comprehensive financial advice covering all aspects of life, finds the most suitable financial management methods for them, and ensures the preservation and appreciation of assets.