(A) medical English abbreviations
1. nursing diagnosis statement (PES formula): p (problem) refers to nursing problems, e (etiology) refers to related factors, and s (signs and symptoms) refers to symptoms and signs.
2. Nursing record sheet (PIO format): P (problem) indicates nursing problem, I (intervention) indicates nursing measures, and O (result) indicates effect.
3. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation ABC:ABC:A (airway) means opening the airway, B (breathing) means artificial respiration, and C (circulation) means chest compressions.
4. PDCA cycle in nursing management: P (planning) is planning, D (doing) is execution, C (checking) is inspection, and A (action) is processing.
5. Hyman's sign: When a small amount of pneumothorax on the left side causes mediastinal emphysema, the bubble burst sound consistent with the heartbeat can be heard at the left heart margin.
6.Ewart sign: seen in exudative pericarditis, the left scapula hears voiced sounds, and the left lung hears bronchial breathing sounds.
7. Baker's sign: seen in exudative pericarditis, venous pressure increases, arterial pressure decreases, and heart sounds gradually drift away.
8.Kussmaul sign: seen in constrictive pericarditis, the jugular vein expands when inhaling.
9. Zolinger-Ellison syndrome: seen in gastrinoma, islet G cells secrete a large amount of gastrin, showing refractory multiple ulcers.
10. plummer-Vinson syndrome: seen in iron deficiency anemia, characterized by dysphagia.
1 1.Meador syndrome: The small nodules with adrenal cortical hyperplasia are pigmented nodules with a diameter of 5cm.
12.Garney syndrome: Meador syndrome with skin, breast, atrial myxoma and testicular tumor.
13. Appendicitis examination: Lumbar muscle sign (lumbar muscle test), Obtutor sign (obtutator internal muscle test) and Rovsing sign (colon inflation test). The role of each test site is different and needs to be distinguished.
14. Examination of peripheral vascular nerve injury: Allen test (check whether ulnar artery or radial artery is unobstructed), Tinel sign (check peripheral nerve growth).
15. Examination of chronic soft tissue injury: Finkelstein test (stenosing tenosynovitis of radial styloid process), Mills sign (tennis elbow) and Phalen sign (median nerve compression of carpal tunnel syndrome).
16. Cervical spondylotic radiculopathy: Eton test (+), Spring test (+).
17. Hip tuberculosis: Thomas sign (+), four-word test (+), knee pain.
18. meniscus injury: MC Murray-Fouche test (meniscus rotation test), Apley test (+).
19. Murphy's sign: acute and chronic cholecystitis and cholelithiasis can be seen as Murphy's positive, which is an important physical examination experiment for diagnosing gallbladder diseases.
(ii) Latin abbreviation for drugs
Glucose injection
normal saline
nitroglycerin
Norepinephrine
Penicillin g
SMZ (sulfamethoxazole)
sulfadiazine
sodium bicarbonate
Morpholine biguanide
DXM (dexamethasone)
Hemostatic aromatic acid
tetanus
fluorouracil
rifampin
erythromycin
isoproterenol
vitamin
(3) Medical aliases
1 (amikacin amikacin)
2 (prednisone acetate)
3 (cefoperazone)
4 (Cefotaxime Sodium Xianfeng No.7)
5 (cefazolin sodium Xianfeng No.5)
6 (Ceftriaxone Sodium and Its Bacteriostasis)
7 (Benzathine penicillin for injection)
8 (spectinomycin Linbizhi)
9 (Ribavirin)
10 (morpholine biguanide virus)
1 1 (glucuronolactone glycopeptide)
12 (compound sulfamethoxazole -SMZ)
13 (norfloxacin and norfloxacin)
14 (nitrofurantoin-furadine)
15 (furazolidone)
16 (metronidazole and metronidazole)
17 (acyclovir has no bad birds)
18 (gentamicin procaine Wei Yanling)
19 (gentamicin Biyanning carbonate)
20 (furosemide)
2 1 (propafenone)
22 (verapamil hydrochloride)
23 (Isosorbide Nitrate Tablets)
24 (Naofuxin Pyrethiol Hydrochloride)
25 (Naomaining Topiramate Hydrochloride Tablets)
26 (Triamcinolone acetonide Kang-Connick Tong)
27 (peace of mind)
28 (Piracetam for Naofukang)
29 (chondroitin sulfate contin)
30 (Gan 'an 15AA) (Shen 'an 9AA)
3 1 (salbutamol and salbutamol sulfate)
32 (Brominated bisphenol is new)
33 (kebiqing pentoverine citrate tablets)
34 (cerebral overflow zinc cinnarizine hydrochloride)
35 (Diazine Hydrochloride Tablets Kekemin)
36 (Fukang tablets and norethindrone tablets)
37 (Huatan Tablets and Carboxymethenamine Tablets)
38 (vitamin E nicotinate capsules)
39 (spirolactone)
40 (cimetidine methyl green melon)
4 1 (metoclopramide aluminum hydroxide)
42 (methimazole tabazole)
43 (adrenergic hydrazone blood)
44 (chlorphenamine maleate)
45 (promethazine hydrochloride)
46 (sodium bicarbonate baking soda)
47 (generation 706 plasma hydroxyethyl starch 40 sodium chloride injection)
48 (low molecular dextran dextran 40 glucose needle)
49 (phenylethylamine for hemostasis)
50 (Rotundine and Rotundine)
5 1 (vitamin B2 riboflavin)
52 (vitamin c ascorbic acid)
53 (adenosine triphosphate)
54 (gentamicin)
55 (Dipyridamole)
56 (Benoit paracetamol)
57 (indomethacin)
58 (paracetamol and acetaminophen)
59 (styptic aromatic acid aminobenzoic acid)
60 (Doxycycline Docetaxel)
6 1 (econazole nitrate ointment)
62 (bifonazole cream for tinea)
63 (Venoruton troxerutin)
64 (hydrochlorothiazide tablets)
65 (progesterone medroxyprogesterone acetate)
66 (aspirin acetylsalicylic acid)
67 (Piroxicam Tongyan Xikang)
68 (berberine hydrochloride)
69 (Diclofenac Diclofenac)
70 (triphenylamine)
7 1 (phenolphthalein tablets are different from fruit tablets)
72 (metoclopramide)
73 (Bromopramine Tailin Tablets, Propranolazine)
74 (toothache water camphor chloral hydrate tincture)
75(654-2 Racemic Anisodamine Tablets)
76 (Xinmaining Compound Ilex pubescens Al-clofibrate)
77 (Compound Ethyl Linoleate Maitong Capsule)
78 (Xintongding Nifedipine)
79 (foxglove, Ceylon)
80 (atracurium besylate and carnosine)
8 1 (pethidine)
82 (Anjia Huang Min Capsule Xiao Su Shangfeng Capsule)
83 (lactase seems to be flying (singing))
84 (isoniazid remifentanil)
85 (captopril pradine)
(4) Abbreviation of prescription
Qd/sid (once a day)
Bid (twice a day)
Three times a day
Four times a day.
On/off (every night)
Qh (once every hour)
Q2h (once every two hours)
Q3h (once every three hours) and so on.
Hs (before going to bed)
Ac (before meals)
Pc (after meals)
Aj (on an empty stomach)
morning
afternoon
Om (every morning)
Sos (used once if necessary)
St (immediately)
Signature (label, usage)
Rp (please take medicine)
Purchase Order (Oral)
Inj
mixture
Tablet computer
Sol (solution)
Carbon monoxide (compound)
enema
intracutaneous injection
mainline
Intravenous infusion
subcutaneous/hypodermic injection
intramuscular injection