1. Accounting: There is a special post, which uses the special methods of this major to supervise the economic activities of units or enterprises, mainly in currency.
2. Financial management: giving majors is based on money, mainly for investment, planning and operation of assets.
3. Computerization of financial accounting: refers to the computer management system of financial accounting information system. Is to put all the information on the computer to operate.
4. Audit: Like accounting, it is mainly practical, and audit is mainly a kind of supervision work. It refers to an independent economic supervision activity in which specialized agencies conduct pre-and post-inspection on major projects and financial revenues and expenditures of governments, financial institutions, enterprises and institutions at all levels according to law.
5. Human resource management: HR, which we often talk about, is the main process of showing talents to the maximum extent in the form of recruitment, selection, training and corresponding remuneration.
6. Marketing: Marketing is an activity, process and system that brings economic value to customers, customers, partners and the whole society in the process of creating, spreading, spreading and exchanging products. Mainly refers to the process of marketing personnel to carry out business activities and sales behavior for the market.
7. Tourism management: it is a modern emerging discipline, and it is merged with business administration into the category of management. This major has great development and potential in modern society.
8. Logistics management: refers to planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, controlling and supervising the logistics activities in the process of social reproduction according to the law of material entity flow, so as to achieve the best coordination and cooperation of logistics activities, thereby reducing logistics costs and improving logistics efficiency and economic benefits.
9. E-commerce: This major is a modern major, mainly engaged in the Internet. Mainly to achieve online transactions.
10, information management and information system: an interdisciplinary subject combining information technology and management science. This major not only needs to master the knowledge of management, but also must be proficient in operating computers.
Second, the hot majors of economics and management
Credit adjustment
Credit management major and financial engineering major are two new majors approved by the Ministry of Education for the first time in 20001,which mainly train talents in the design, development and management of financial field and credit system.
The main professional courses of credit management are: national credit management system, enterprise credit management, personal credit management, financial statement analysis, credit economics, credit rating, credit risk management, China credit research, credit laws and regulations, asset evaluation and management, project evaluation, capital operation and debt restructuring, and credit analysis model.
After graduation, students majoring in this major are suitable to be: senior managers of financial supervision departments (Ministry of Finance, Audit Office, People's Bank of China, China Securities Regulatory Commission and China Insurance Regulatory Commission); Risk management and credit management personnel of commercial banks, investment banks, securities companies, insurance companies and administrative departments for industry and commerce, as well as capital operation and wealth management personnel of the above financial institutions; Senior managers of credit rating companies, investment consulting companies and fund management companies; Financial management and capital operation personnel of various enterprises, especially listed companies.
Universities offering credit management in Shanghai: Shanghai University of Finance and Economics and Shanghai Lixin Accounting Institute.
finance
Finance is one of the hottest majors in China in recent ten years. Finance is a subject that studies how people allocate resources across periods in an uncertain environment. The reasons for studying finance are usually: managing family assets, seeking a well-paid job, and dealing with financing and management in business.
The main professional directions of finance discipline are: monetary banking, securities investment and financial management, and international finance. Insurance used to be included in the financial major, but now it has been listed as an independent undergraduate major. Monetary banking mainly studies the functions and models of a country's monetary system and monetary policy, as well as the functions, functions and management of financial intermediaries such as commercial banks in the national economy. Securities investment involves financial markets, investment management of financial assets, operation and management of investment banks, and trading of financial derivatives such as futures and options. International Finance mainly discusses a country's balance of payments, international reserves, the determination and change of exchange rate, the international flow of capital, and the arrangement and influence of the international monetary and financial system, which has more and more important application value for enterprises, financial institutions and individuals engaged in international business and investment under the background of globalization.
Universities offering finance majors in Shanghai include Fudan University, Shanghai University, Tongji University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting, shanghai finance university, Shanghai Sanda University and Shanghai Normal University.
fiscal science
Finance belongs to two disciplines of applied economics, which mainly studies some major policy issues of the government. How to raise and use public funds and public assets is the central issue of finance.
Finance major of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics is one of the four national key disciplines in China and the only national key discipline in East China. Now it has developed into a complete financial teaching and research system with three levels: undergraduate-master-doctor and postdoctoral mobile station. The financial discipline of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics is characterized by the earliest integration with similar international disciplines in theory and teaching system, and a high degree of integration, and it is at the forefront of the country in applying modern economic theories and methods to transform traditional finance.
In recent years, the employment situation of financial graduates from Shanghai University of Finance and Economics is good. After graduation, the main employment destinations are government agencies such as finance and taxation, enterprises and institutions, banks, securities companies, accounting firms and asset appraisal firms.
Universities offering undergraduate courses in finance in Shanghai: Shanghai University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, shanghai finance university and Shanghai Lixin Accounting Institute.
Professionals in international economy and trade
In addition to macroeconomics, there are international finance, international trade, international accounting, corporate finance, international commercial law, international marketing, international enterprise management and so on. The courses of international economics and trade also include project management, information economics, e-commerce, current affairs agent flow, WTO topics and other courses.
Shanghai universities offering undergraduate courses in international economics and trade: Fudan University, East China Normal University, Shanghai University, Tongji University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai University of Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai Institute of Foreign Trade, Shanghai Electric Power University, Shanghai Lixin Accounting College, shanghai finance university, Shanghai Dianji University, Shanghai University of Political Science and Law, and Shanghai Sanda University.
economics
Economics majors under undergraduate economics are mainly located in comprehensive universities and financial universities. It mainly trains talents who have profound basic theories of economics and are suitable for comprehensive economic management, economic policy research, theoretical research and economic application. Compared with applied economics, it pays more attention to the theoretical analysis of economic phenomena and provides ideas and methods for solving economic problems. 1998, the state first identified China Renmin University, Fudan University, Nankai University, Wuhan University, Peking University University, Xiamen University, Jilin University, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Northwest University, Fujian Normal University, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, etc. 1 1 Universities' economics majors as national training bases for basic talents in economics. Two years later, Nanjing University and Liaoning University were identified as. The characteristics of these university economics majors are mainly manifested in their advantages in professional fields, such as Peking University's political economy and foreign economic theory history, Nankai University's political economy and world economy, China Renmin University's political economy and western economics, Fudan University's world economy and political economy, and Shanghai University of Finance and Economics's history of economic thought.
Third, the employment prospects of economic management majors
Economics majors study the laws of human economic activities, that is, the laws of value creation, transformation and realization. As long as the undergraduate majors include finance, financial engineering, insurance, international economy and trade, etc. First of all, let's introduce the most popular and special major in economics, finance. When it comes to finance, everyone will definitely think of it first, which is related to money and banks. It's okay to think about money, but if you only think about banks, you don't know much about finance. In fact, banks are only a small branch of financial employment, and finance is inseparable from our lives. Finance and finance are the products of modern economy. The four academic fields of finance are banking, securities, insurance and trust. In fact, the types of jobs in the banking industry are very diverse. He doesn't have to be a teller when he enters the bank. He also has many other positions, such as loans and financial management. Securities traders and stock pricing in securities companies belong to the employment category of financial majors.
When it comes to insurance, most people will say, I'm not selling insurance. The truth is that insurance companies will produce corresponding insurance wealth management products. On the premise that the insured can obtain certain benefits, the insurance company can also obtain corresponding benefits. Therefore, how to design various insurance products and how to make insurance companies get corresponding profits is the scope of insurance research. Generally speaking, any education can sell insurance, and designing insurance will work hard in this regard.
Financial engineering is a new emerging specialty, which refers to all technical development that uses engineering to solve financial problems, including not only financial product design, but also financial product pricing, trading strategy design and financial risk management. Because financial engineering is to use computers to realize mathematical models and realize financial related problems. Therefore, financial engineering mainly trains skilled workers in the financial field, and computer major in universities is also the main course. The work is relatively hard, but the income is much higher than other industries.
The major of international economy and trade, as its name implies, is international trade and doing business with foreigners. In the future, I will mainly engage in import and export business, foreign trade enterprise management and other work, and I can also take an examination of some civil servants in relevant departments. If you choose this major, you can choose some areas with frequent international trade, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places that are more in line with international standards, and you have to pass the foreign language barrier. After all, you are doing business with foreigners! How can the language not work!
Management majors mainly talk about the majors that everyone can't understand the most, management majors. Management science is a very large professional category. Almost all colleges and universities will not name a specific undergraduate major as management science major when recruiting new students, but directly name a branch of management science as undergraduate enrollment major.
Management science and engineering are the combination of a large number of engineering majors and management majors. Different work majors and management disciplines will produce different majors. At present, the management science and engineering majors recruited by colleges and universities mainly include the following, such as information system and information management, which belong to the interdisciplinary subjects of computer science, technology and management. Project management belongs to the intersection of engineering and other architectural engineering majors and management, and project cost belongs to a subdivision direction of project management. Logistics management or logistics engineering is generally awarded a management degree, and logistics engineering is generally awarded an engineering degree. Logistics generally belongs to the intersection of transportation engineering and management, and industrial engineering is the intersection of mechanical engineering and management. To sum up, you can see that different engineering majors and management majors have crossed into different majors. This time, I will introduce these majors to you. First of all, management department and information system are a practical and innovative interdisciplinary subject integrating information technology and management science.
The modern society is an information society, which is mainly engaged in the analysis, design, implementation, management and evaluation of information management and information systems. How to manage a large amount of information and obtain effective information from it is the focus of this subject. Combining with computers and using computers as tools, information management may be more effective and practical. Information management involves many industries, such as information and logistics, so the employment prospects are quite good. Because this major is the intersection of computer science and management science, you can take the professional ranking of computers as a reference when you choose an institution with this major.
Engineering management major mainly refers to engineering activities, such as building houses. It is not only dominated by the engineering concept and design process, but also related to the rational allocation of resources, materials, funds, manpower, land, environment and other elements. A project often has many technical schemes, such as how to effectively use resources, get the maximum return with the minimum investment, and how to make decisions, organize, direct, coordinate and control the engineering activities.
In addition to civil engineering, water conservancy construction and electric power construction also belong to the research category of engineering management, and the construction of related disciplines has been gradually improved in the past two years. After graduation, most of this major is engaged in cooperative work such as construction engineering, including the management and coordination of real estate, finance and other industries. Therefore, when choosing colleges and universities for this major, it will be more practical to try to choose some schools with strong engineering majors such as civil engineering, water conservancy engineering and electrical engineering. It should be noted that there are more management degrees awarded by general financial and comprehensive colleges, while more engineering degrees are awarded by general engineering colleges.
Logistics management and logistics engineering is a relatively new major in recent two years. With the development of society, the demand for various commodities is increasing day by day. In the process of social reproduction, the basic principles and scientific methods of management are applied to plan, organize, direct, coordinate, control and supervise logistics activities according to the law of material entity flow, so as to achieve the best coordination and cooperation between logistics activities and reduce logistics costs. This is the ultimate goal of logistics management. Many people think of sending express when they mention logistics management, and the actual work content of logistics management is much more advanced than sending express. For example, if you shop online, the speed of logistics will directly affect which home appliance company you will receive. This is also the fundamental reason why all major online e-commerce platforms should build their own logistics platforms; In many highly competitive industries, logistics management is the lifeblood of enterprises. For example, the price of the same product is similar when it is purchased, but why can your product be sold lower than mine? This is the absolute role of logistics management. This major is also diversified in the choice of schools, with Aviation University, Jiaotong University and Navigation University as its main features.
One worthy of recommendation is Beijing Institute of Materials, which is a school characterized by logistics circulation, based on economics and focusing on management. This school has always been affiliated to the State General Administration of Materials, with an independent logistics college, and the logistics management major is also a national major. So if you want to learn logistics, you can consider this school. In addition to the specialized courses of economic management, there are many mechanical courses for industrial engineering undergraduates. Many people don't know what this major is for. Simply put, this major is to make the production of modern manufacturing enterprises more efficient through the knowledge of industrial engineering. Similar to engineering management, this major can be awarded management and engineering degrees after graduation. This major can choose some schools with better mechanical or automation majors when choosing institutions. ;