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1. Spot Transactions

Spot refers to the subject matter that already exists in the commodity society, can be bought, sold and exchanged and represents a certain value. It includes spot commodities, bulk commodities, Spot warehouse receipts, etc. In a narrow sense, spot is a concept corresponding to futures. Unlike futures, spot is the highest form of expression of trade, while futures is the highest form of expression of finance. Spot is the basis of futures, and futures is the sublimation of spot. Without spot as the foundation, smooth trading of futures cannot be discussed.

Spot electronic trading (also known as bulk commodity electronic trading, or spot warehouse receipt trading) is a centralized bidding for listed commodities using modern Internet and computer technology with spot warehouse receipts as the subject matter of the transaction. Buying and selling, centralized trading, real-time display of price trends, a win-win trading method that combines online and offline, traditional economy and network economy. Its essence is e-commerce for spot goods.

For example, take coke. In the "Taiyuan Coke Market", the price of coke will change at any time. If you buy one lot at 1245 yuan that day (one lot is 1 ton), you will buy it at 1255 yuan. If you sell it at a price of RMB 10, you will get a profit of RMB 10. In a sense, spot trading is an investment method that obtains profits through several forward and reverse transactions to obtain price differences. It is a new investment channel for investors after stocks and futures.

Traders and investors enter or transfer through the electronic trading system, and implement continuous transactions; physical delivery on the same day or independent delivery on a selected day, and continuous delivery.

2. Advantages of spot trading

(1) Improve capital utilization

1. Adopt 20% margin trading method and 5 times trading capital leverage to make funds more efficient Costs have been greatly saved and the utilization rate of funds has been improved.

2. Using the T+0 trading method, you can repeatedly trade the contract entered into on the same day. If you make a profit on the same day, you can hedge and close the position on the same day, making full use of funds and reducing the risk of long-term positions. There is no risk of being trapped, and the operation is flexible.

(2) Two-way trading, both can be profitable

The trading method is more flexible and increases trading opportunities:

1. You can go long and make profits by going long in the bull market: It means that investors can make profits by buying warehouse receipts at low prices and selling at high prices.

2. You can go short and make profits by shorting in a bear market: This means that investors can also sell at high prices and buy at low prices to make profits.

(3) Low market entry threshold

Currently, there is no minimum capital limit for opening an account. As long as the funds in the trader's account are enough to provide the margin for the first-hand transaction, trading can be carried out. The price of Apple Yantai is 11 yuan. For example, the price is 22 yuan to enter the market. It is recommended that traders keep a certain balance in their trading accounts to prevent insufficient margin.

(4) Low risk and easy to control

The daily price fluctuation range of the main active varieties is between 10-20 points, with certain regularity and stability. It is easier for traders to grasp and control. Its risk controllability is mainly reflected in protective stop loss. Traders can use protective stop loss to minimize risks when going against the trend in operations. Of course, if the trend is favorable, you can boldly gamble and earn huge profits. As long as traders strictly adhere to rational operations, follow the trend, and carry out protective stop losses, losses will be limited and profits will be considerable.

(5) Super long trading hours and easy operation

There are daily trading hours from 9:00 to 11:30 in the morning and from 13:30 to 16:00 in the afternoon, and there are also "the only trading hours in China" Night market" from 19:00 to 3:00. 13-hour trading session throughout the day. In line with international standards, the trading hours are long, which reduces overnight risks and gives office workers an opportunity to invest.

(6) Fund settlement is convenient, safe and reliable

1. Convenient fund account opening: investors can open fund accounts at nearby branches of cooperative banks across the country;

< p>2. Fund custody safety: Bank supervision ensures the safety of transaction funds;

3. Convenient fund entry and exit: transaction margins enter and exit in real time, just like third-party custody in the stock market, bank cards are bound to a third party for spot goods, and use the same With a bank card, you can enter and exit the two markets freely.

(7) Same-day settlement system

Conduct daily accounting of investor accounts to avoid debt disputes and achieve the purpose of risk control.

(8) Service advantages

200 authorized service institutions (members) across the country provide traders with account opening guidance, education and training services, and assist traders in completing their transactions on the exchange. and settlement banks’ account opening, transaction settlement, risk control, physical delivery and other commodity trading services.

(9) Variety Advantages

There are currently more than 80 varieties, covering petrochemicals, coal energy, agricultural and forestry products, metal products and other fields, and various varieties will be gradually introduced in the future. More than 200 varieties of agricultural products and chemical products.

(10) Policy advantages

Spot trading is led by the state, and the government is the promoter. It opens an innovative investment and financial management trading channel for individuals and enterprises, and is more open to enterprises. Trading channels for hedging, cashing out and increasing value. Enterprises can lock in costs and profits through hedging and cash appreciation. Jim Rogers: “Future investment opportunities lie in commodities.”

3. Comparison of spot, stocks and futures

(1) The stock market is not mature in 20 years, and "financing" is one of its main purposes; the bear is long and the bull is short, 4-5 years Bull market, bear market in the past 15 years; listed companies' statements may be falsified; information is asymmetric; risks are high. The spot information is open, fair, fair, and simple and clear. Its purpose is to form a "reasonable price for bulk commodities" through the market.

(2) The stock price is "virtual". Theoretically speaking, it will take 100 years for a stock price with a P/E ratio of 100 to recover the investment, which is highly uncertain and risky. The spot price is based on the physical commodity, and the price is close to the actual commodity price.

(3) It will take 3-5 years for the stock market to get out of a high position. For example, if you buy "PetroChina Stock" for 48 yuan, you don't know when the position will be unwound. When buying "spot oil", the price is generally upward.

(4) Futures must be "forced to liquidate" regardless of profit or loss upon expiration. The risk is relatively high, and a leverage of 15 times or more is "easy to liquidate". The spot can be held for a long time, and traders can enjoy the benefits of the overall upward trend in commodity prices.

(5) A wider range of participants

Low market entry threshold and long trading time allow a wider range of participants. In addition to fixed stock and futures investors, it is also suitable for investment and financial management by white-collar workers, civil servants, teachers, individual business operators and managers. The higher investment amount in the futures market has certain limitations.

IV. Company Profile

Bohai Commodity Exchange is an innovative joint-stock spot commodity exchange initiated by the Tianjin Municipal People’s Government. It was established in 2009 and has the highest market share in the country. Commodities continuous spot trading platform. Through the world's first spot continuous trading system, four major networks, namely market service network, capital settlement network, commodity logistics network, and price release network, are constructed to realize the three major functions of spot trade, commodity investment, and price generation.

In the professional fields of petrochemical commodities, steel commodities, non-ferrous metal commodities, coal commodities, bulk agricultural and sideline commodities, etc., we have continuously introduced standard spot trading varieties that are in line with national interests and meet the needs of domestic and international markets. . Strive to develop into the largest commodity exchange in China with the most complete trading varieties and international influence.

The company adheres to the corporate culture of "Hebo Innovation and Integrity First" and relies on Zhongdun's strong elite team and first-class partners to wholeheartedly provide investors with the highest quality and most professional financial services.