The data shows that the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size increased by 6.5% year-on-year in the first quarter, 2.6 percentage points faster than that in the fourth quarter of last year, showing a good trend of quarterly recovery. Experts believe that the economy started well in the first quarter, and various regions adopted a number of counter-cyclical hedging measures to vigorously support the development of the real economy, and the steady growth policy achieved initial results.
Stimulate the vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises
At present, the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises are facing many difficulties due to multiple factors such as rising raw material prices, difficult employment and frequent epidemics. In this regard, various localities have increased their support for small and medium-sized enterprises, helped small and medium-sized enterprises and difficult industries to continue to recover, and accelerated the cultivation of a number of? Speciality and novelty? Small and medium-sized enterprises.
Recently, the "Several Opinions of Fujian Province on Strengthening Helping Enterprises to Stimulate the Development Vitality of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" put forward targeted measures to help enterprises tide over the difficulties from the aspects of financial funds, financing support, alleviating the pressure of rising costs, strengthening factor guarantee and helping to open up markets. If supporting accounts receivable financing, give the core enterprises of the supply chain a maximum reward of 2 million yuan; Encourage docking with national funds, and give enterprises supported by relevant national funds a maximum reward of 6,543.8+0,000 yuan.
The Action Plan of Guangdong Province to Promote the Stable Growth of Industrial Economy proposes that enterprises (products) selected as the single champion of manufacturing industry by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology should be distinctive and innovative. Little giant? Enterprises give one-time rewards and encourage municipalities to give financial rewards to high-quality enterprises recognized at the provincial level; A tour guide? Speciality and novelty? The enterprise has grown into a leading single champion enterprise in the international market.
Fu Baozong, director of the Industrial Office of the Industrial Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said that due to the epidemic situation and other factors, small and medium-sized enterprises were squeezed by shrinking demand and high costs, and faced with the dilemma of broken cash flow. It is urgent to keep the lifeline of enterprises as soon as possible by reducing costs and helping financing, which is also a strong support for stabilizing expectations.
? From a national perspective, tax reduction and fee reduction have great support for SMEs; From the local point of view, small and medium-sized enterprises return home early and have a long holiday this Spring Festival, and it is a prominent problem to organize production effectively in the first quarter. So from the practice of various places, help enterprises stabilize their jobs? And then what? Resume recruitment? Relevant policies are the most direct and universal, and relevant measures have effectively helped SMEs solve problems and promoted market players to improve quality and efficiency. ? Wang, an associate researcher at the Research Institute of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.
Stabilize the industrial chain supply chain
In the first quarter of this year, the production and sales of new energy vehicles in China were 6.5438+0.29 million and 6.5438+0.257 million respectively, up 654.38+0.4 times year-on-year.
? On the basis of last year, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology set up an online supply and demand docking platform for automotive chips to guide vehicle and component enterprises to optimize the supply chain layout. At the same time, focusing on meeting the production demand of power batteries, we will crack down on unfair competition behaviors such as hoarding and driving up prices, and guide the rational return of lithium salt prices. ? Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology Xin said.
Since the beginning of this year, various localities and departments have increased production and supply, promoted the convergence between production and demand, basically achieved the stability of commodity prices, and the ex-factory price index of industrial producers declined year-on-year. Scissors difference? Reduced, the cost pressure of enterprises has been alleviated to a certain extent.
The Action Plan of Anhui Province to Promote the Stable Growth of Industrial Economy puts forward the actions of supplementing chain, extending chain, fixing chain and strengthening chain. Implementation of the provincial industrial * * * co-construction project, and comprehensively enhance the supporting capacity of industrial cooperation in the province. Yunnan Province's "Several Policies on Promoting the Stable Growth of Industrial Economy" requires strengthening the energy guarantee for the production of basic products such as steel, nonferrous metals, building materials and chemicals, ensuring the supply of raw materials, energy and other production factors in fertilizer production enterprises, and ensuring the sufficient supply of raw materials and stable prices in fertilizer production enterprises.
? At present, the epidemic situation is frequent, the supply chain is blocked, and external factors affect the rapid increase of transportation costs. On the basis of ensuring supply and stabilizing employment, all localities should further smooth and stabilize logistics and transportation channels, ensure the capacity support between the supply and demand of key raw materials, and open up channels for raw material supply and price stability. The last mile? . ? Wang said to him.
Fu Baozong believes that it is necessary to establish and improve the risk monitoring and early warning mechanism for the supply of bulk commodities and raw materials as soon as possible, and strengthen the ability of risk judgment and early warning; Strengthen? Production, supply, storage and sales? System construction, strengthening domestic prospecting and increasing reserves, diversifying and deepening international cooperation, and vigorously expanding global resource supply channels; Strengthen the effective supervision of futures and spot markets, improve the financial market of resource commodities, and improve the risk awareness and hedging ability of entity enterprises participating in the international market.
Enhance the core competitiveness of manufacturing industry
? Steady investment policies in various places have achieved initial results in improving supply, expanding demand and stabilizing expectations. At the same time, it also plays an important role in filling shortcomings, optimizing economic structure and improving development quality. ? Fu Baozong said.
Guangdong Province has strengthened its services and support for major manufacturing projects, made overall arrangements for special funds for the development of advanced manufacturing industries, and given investment incentives to municipal governments at or above the prefecture level. Hebei province encourages enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation, focusing on eight leading industries and 107 county-level characteristic industrial clusters, focusing on key industrial projects, and building an industrial gradient cultivation system.
Xu Zhaoyuan, deputy director of the Industrial Economics Research Department of the State Council Development Research Center, believes that from the development stage, the investment should focus on the renovation, transformation and upgrading of the manufacturing industry, improve product quality, and improve the intelligence, digitalization and greening level of the entire industrial production line.