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Please introduce some stock market terms and explain them.
Opening price: refers to the price of the first daily transaction.

Closing price: refers to the price of the last stock in daily trading, that is, the closing price.

Number of transactions: refers to the number of shares traded on that day.

Highest price: refers to the different prices of stocks traded on the same day as the highest trading price.

Lowest price: refers to the lowest transaction price among different prices of the day.

Increase: refers to the opening price is much higher than the closing price of the previous day.

Low opening: refers to the opening price is much lower than the closing price of the previous day.

Disk stall: refers to investors not actively buying and selling, but taking a wait-and-see attitude, so that the change of stock price on that day is very small. This situation is called disk stop.

Reorganization: refers to the stock price after a period of sharp rise or fall, began to fluctuate slightly, and entered a stage of steady change. This phenomenon is called reorganization, which is the preparation stage of the next big change.

Pan Jian: The stock price rises slowly, which is called Pan Jian.

Floppy disk: The slow decline of stock price is called floppy disk.

Gap: refers to the sharp jump of stock price under the stimulation of strong bullish or negative news. Gaps usually appear before the beginning or end of a sharp change in stock prices.

Back file: refers to the phenomenon that the stock price temporarily falls back because of the excessive increase in the process of rising.

Rebound: refers to the phenomenon that the stock price rises temporarily due to the acceleration of the decline in the falling market and sometimes supported by the buyer. The rebound is less than the decline, and the downward trend resumes after the rebound.

Number of transactions: refers to the number of transactions of various stocks on that day.

Turnover: refers to the total transaction price of each stock on that day.

Final bid: refers to the price that the buyer wants to buy after the close of the day.

Final bid: refers to the asking price of the seller after the close of the day.

Bulls: people who are optimistic about the stock market prospects, buy stocks first, and sell stocks to earn the difference when the stock price rises to a certain price.

Short position: refers to the investor's change that the stock price has risen to the highest point and will soon fall, or the stock has begun to fall, and it continues to fall and is sold at a high price.

Up and down: compare the daily closing price with the previous day's closing price to decide whether the stock price is up or down. Generally, it is indicated by "+"and "-"on the bulletin board above the trading desk.

Price: refers to the rising and falling unit of the bid price. The price changes with the change of the share price. Take the Shanghai Stock Exchange as an example: the market price of each stock 100 yuan is 0. 10 yuan; Price per stock market100-the price in 200 yuan is 0.20 yuan; The price of 200-300 yuan per share is 0.30 yuan; The price of each stock market is 300-400 yuan, and the unit price is 0.50 yuan; Every crumb? 00 yuan price is 1.00 yuan;

Stiff: refers to the situation that the stock price often hovers and stagnates in the stock market. In a certain period of time, it can neither rise nor fall. Shanghai investors call it rigidity.

Rights issue: When a company issues new shares, it distributes them to shareholders for subscription at a special price (lower than the market price) according to the number of shares owned by shareholders.

Asking price: the lowest price that the seller is willing to sell in stock trading.

Quotation board: Some large banks, brokerage companies and stock exchanges have set up large electronic screens to provide stock quotations to customers at any time.

Break-even point: the base point of stock trading volume of an exchange, beyond which profits will be realized, and vice versa.

Interest filling: before ex-dividend, the market price of the stock is approximately equal to the market price before ex-dividend announcement plus the dividend to be distributed. Therefore, the stock price will rise after the ex-dividend is announced. After the ex-dividend is completed, the stock price often falls below the pre-dividend stock price. The difference between the two is about equal to the dividend. If after the ex-dividend is completed, the share price rises close to or exceeds the share price before the ex-dividend, and the difference between the two is made up, it is called interest filling.

Face value: refers to the face value of the stock initially set by the company.

Legal capital: For example, the legal capital of a company is 20 million yuan, but only 6.5438+million yuan is enough when it starts business, and shareholders pay 6.5438+million yuan as the full capital.

Blue chip: refers to the stocks issued by listed companies with abundant capital and good reputation.

Trust share: refers to the share that the provident fund holders can invest with the approval of the Provident Fund Bureau.

Margin trading stocks: refers to stocks that can be traded in margin trading.

Dividend included: Dividends are included when buying and selling stocks.

Excluding dividends: dividends are not included when buying and selling stocks.

Including bonus shares: when buying and selling stocks, including bonus shares issued by the company.

Excluding bonus shares: stock trading does not include bonus shares.

Including additional shares: you can enjoy the additional shares distributed by the company.

Eliminate additional shares: eliminate additional shares.

Including all rights and interests: including dividends, bonus shares or shares plus shares.

Exclude all rights and interests: that is, do not enjoy all kinds of rights and interests.

Broker's commission: the remuneration that the broker gets for executing the customer's instructions, usually calculated as a percentage of the transaction amount.

Bull market: Also known as bull market, it is a market where share prices generally rise.

Short market: a market in which stock prices show a long-term downward trend. In the short market, the stock price changed sharply and rose slightly. Also known as the bear market.

Equity: all shares representing the ownership of an enterprise, including common shares and preferred shares.

Capitalized securities: new shares provided free of charge according to the shareholding ratio of ordinary shareholders, also known as temporary shares or bonus shares.

Spot sale: after the transaction is completed in the stock exchange, the act of demanding the delivery of securities on the same day is called spot sale.

Flip: The bulls who were optimistic about the market changed their views, not only selling stocks, but also selling them by shares. This behavior is called flipping or flipping.

Turn over: The original short seller changed his mind, not only bought back the stocks he sold, but also bought more stocks. This behavior is called flipping.

Short selling: buying stocks when the stock price is expected to rise, then selling the bought stocks before the actual delivery, and collecting the difference or making up the difference at the actual delivery.

Short selling: it is speculated that the stock price is expected to fall, so if you sell the stock, you will make up the position in full before the actual delivery, and only settle the difference when the delivery occurs.

Negative: push the stock price down, negative factors and news.

Lido: It is a factor and news that stimulates the stock price to rise and is beneficial to bulls.

Sky: This is an act of taking a pessimistic view of the stock price prospect. Borrow shares to sell, or sell stock futures, and then buy them back after a long time.

Short-term: the act of turning the stock price into bearish in the short term, and selling and covering the position by borrowing shares in the short term.

Changduo: It is a kind of behavior that is optimistic about the long-term stock price and thinks that the stock price will continue to rise for a long time, so buy stocks and hold them for a long time, and then sell them after the stock price rises for a long time to earn the difference income.

Short-term: it is the behavior of optimistic about the stock price, buying the stock and selling it without a slight increase in the stock price.

Fill in the blank: it is the act of buying back previously sold shares.

Hanging in the air: refers to grabbing empty hats and short selling stocks, only to find that the stock price has fallen in the end and has to be compensated by high prices.

Kill more: it is generally believed that the stock price will rise that day, so there are many people grabbing long hats in the market, but the stock price has not risen sharply. At the end of the transaction, they rushed to sell, causing the closing price to fall sharply.

Short selling: it is generally believed that the stock price will fall that day, so everyone grabs the hat. But the stock price has not fallen sharply, so it is impossible to buy at a low price. There was a struggle to make up before the close, but the closing price rose sharply.

Death: I am optimistic about the stock market prospects. After buying a stock, if the stock price falls, I would rather keep it for a few years. If I don't care about the money, I will never sell it.

Lock-in: it means that the stock price is expected to rise, but it will fall all the way after buying; Or expect the stock price to fall, but after selling the stock, the stock price will rise all the way. The former is called long locking and the latter is called short locking.

Hat grabbing: refers to the act of buying low and selling high on the same day, or selling high and buying low, buying and selling the same kind and quantity of stocks, and earning the difference.

Hatter: People who rob hats are called hatters.

Broken head: refers to grabbing a long hat to buy a stock, only to find that the stock price has not risen, but has fallen, so we have to sell it at a loss.

Large investors: large investors, such as consortia, trust companies and other groups or individuals with huge funds.

Retail investor: a small investor who buys and sells stocks in small amounts.

Hand: stock trading, selling stocks by improper means, and then trying to depress the market and make up for it at a low price; Or buy at a low price and sell at a high price after speculation. This kind of person is called left hand.

Eating goods: secretly buying stocks at low prices is called eating goods.

Shipment: quietly selling stocks at high prices is called shipment.

Squeeze: the act of holding down the stock price by improper means is called inertial pressure.

Sedan chair: investors with sharp eyes or advanced information buy or sell stocks in advance when big investors buy or sell in secret, or before bullish or bearish news is announced, and then sell or buy back when the stock price rises or falls sharply after a large number of retail investors follow or follow, which is called "sitting in a sedan chair".

Sedan chair: after the bullish or bad news is announced, people who think that the stock price will change greatly grab in and grab out, with limited profits, and even often get stuck, that is, lift the sedan chair for others.

Hot stocks: refers to stocks with large trading volume, strong liquidity and large price changes.

Unpopular stocks: refers to stocks with small trading volume, poor liquidity or even no trading, and small price changes.

Leading stock: refers to the stock that plays a leading role in the overall trend of the stock market. Leading stocks must be hot stocks.

Investment in stocks: refers to the stocks with stable operation, strong profitability and high dividends of the issuing company.

Investment stock: refers to the stock whose share price rises and falls greatly due to human factors.

High-interest stock: refers to the stock that the issuing company pays more dividends.

Interest-free stock: refers to the stock that the issuing company pays dividends at the end of many years.

Growth stock: refers to the stocks of newly-added enterprises with high profit growth rate in promising industries. The share price of growth stocks is rising.