1. After the futures are locked up, there may be risks such as forced liquidation or deposit collection. The unique margin system, hedging mechanism, two-way trading mechanism and daily settlement system of futures exchange make it an effective means to avoid market price risks, but at the same time, as a unique trading method, futures trading itself also contains huge risks. Compared with the risks in other markets, the risks in the futures market are complex and multifaceted. Speculators face the three risks mentioned above: "leverage", "uncertainty of price rise and fall" and "traders' own factors". Simply put, speculators are in an uncertain market, and any risk will be magnified dozens of times under the action of leverage, including some of their own factors.

2. Futures and spot are completely different. Spot is actually a tradable commodity. Futures are mainly not commodities, but standardized tradable contracts with some bulk products such as cotton, soybeans and oil and financial assets such as stocks and bonds as the targets. Therefore, the subject matter can be commodities (such as gold, crude oil and agricultural products) or financial instruments. One of the biggest differences between futures trading and stock market is that futures can be traded in both directions, and futures can be long or short. When the price rises, you can buy low and sell high, and when the price falls, you can sell high and make up low. Going long can make money, and shorting can also make money, so there is no bear market in futures. In a bear market, the stock market will be suppressed, while the futures market will remain unchanged and opportunities will still exist. )