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Why should the party and the government study and deploy policies and measures to stabilize the overall price level and ensure people's basic livelihood?
People-oriented, governing the country for the people, solving the problem of rising prices that people care about, stabilizing prices, improving people's quality of life, and making people have confidence in the future and a better sense of happiness in life have become the top priorities of governments at all levels! Therefore, various measures and methods are taken to make people's lives happier, society more harmonious and orderly, prices more stable and prices more reasonable: First, vigorously develop agricultural production, further implement various policies and measures to support agricultural production, consolidate and strengthen the basic position of agriculture, and maintain its stable development. Effectively strengthen the construction of vegetable planting bases and vegetable greenhouses. Southern provinces and related major vegetable producing areas should do a good job in winter vegetable production, and the central and local governments should give necessary support; All localities, especially urban people's governments, should expand the production scale of fast-growing vegetables and increase the supply of overwintering vegetables. Strengthen the field management of grain and oil production in winter. Improve the purchase price policy and benefit sharing mechanism of sugar materials, and stabilize the production of sugar squeezing enterprises. Second, stabilize the supply of agricultural and sideline products. All regions should maintain local grain and oil reserves and implement a grain and oil reserve system for small packaged finished products. Relevant departments should continue to grasp the pace and intensity of the central grain reserves, grain, oil and sugar to ensure market supply. The people's government of the city should reserve agricultural and sideline products such as small packaged finished grain and oil and overwintering vegetables in advance, speed up the construction of vegetable wholesale markets, community vegetable shops and cold chain logistics, and make emergency protection plans for grain, edible oil and vegetables in advance. Railway departments should do a good job in cotton transportation in Xinjiang. Third, reduce the circulation cost of agricultural and sideline products and improve the green channel policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products. From 20 10, 12 and 1, all toll roads are free of tolls for vehicles legally loaded with fresh agricultural products; If a small number of fresh agricultural products transport vehicles are mixed with other agricultural products and the overload range is within a reasonable measurement error, it shall be carried out in accordance with the legally loaded vehicles; Potatoes, sweet potatoes, fresh corn and flowers are listed in the catalogue of green channel varieties. All regions should further standardize and reduce booth fees and supermarket entrance fees in bazaars. The fourth is to ensure the production and supply of chemical fertilizers, continue to implement preferential policies for electricity, gas and railway transportation prices for chemical fertilizer production, ensure the normal production and electricity and gas use of chemical fertilizer enterprises, and do not impose power restrictions on chemical fertilizer enterprises. Control the export of chemical fertilizers, adjust the export tariff policy of chemical fertilizers, and divide off-season periods. Effectively implement the off-season fertilizer reserve policy and plan. Fifth, do a good job in the coordination of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, further play the role of the inter-ministerial coordination mechanism of coal, electricity, oil and gas transportation, strengthen organization and coordination, do a good job in the connection of transportation capacity, and ensure the energy supply in winter and spring. People's governments in major coal producing areas should organize coal production, especially during New Year's Day and Spring Festival, and must not interfere with coal transportation. Both coal and electricity companies should link up the 20 1 1 annual coal supply and demand contract, and the coal industry should strengthen self-discipline and maintain price stability. Petroleum enterprises should take economic and technical measures to increase production load, increase diesel oil output and ensure market demand. All regions should ensure the life of urban and rural residents and the normal production and use of electricity by enterprises, and should not arbitrarily switch off electricity. 6. Payment of Temporary Price Subsidies All regions shall, according to the actual situation, issue temporary price subsidies to entitled groups, urban and rural subsistence allowances and rural five guarantees. The central government will give appropriate subsidies to the central and western regions with financial difficulties. In accordance with the affiliation, we will increase subsidies for students with financial difficulties from families and college canteens, and colleges and universities should keep the food prices in student canteens basically stable. Effectively arrange the life of students in rural boarding schools. Seven, the establishment of social assistance and security standards linked to price increases in all regions should be based on the changes in the price index of basic living expenses, as soon as possible to establish and improve the minimum living security and unemployment insurance standards linked to price increases. Gradually raise the basic pension, unemployment insurance and minimum wage. Eight, continue to implement the prescribed fees, clean up and cancel unreasonable charges. For the charging items approved by governments at all levels, the charging standards shall be appropriately reduced according to the actual situation. Nine, actively and steadily promote price reform. Relevant departments and localities should grasp the timing, rhythm and intensity of government-managed price adjustment. For the price adjustment plan that has been determined, we should fully consider the social affordability, improve the supporting measures, and prudently introduce it. When necessary, temporary price-intervention measures shall be taken for important daily necessities and means of production. Ten, standardize the order of agricultural products management and deep processing, rectify the purchase order of major agricultural products, and strictly examine the qualification of grain purchase; Implement the provisions on the maximum inventory of operators and strengthen the supervision of grain purchase funds; It is forbidden to buy and process cotton without a license. The people's governments of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should conduct a comprehensive clean-up of corn deep-processing enterprises and shut down illegal corn deep-processing enterprises. Eleven, strengthen the supervision of agricultural futures and electronic trading market, improve the trading rules of agricultural futures market, crack down on illegal activities such as market manipulation, and curb excessive speculation. To study and formulate measures to standardize the management of agricultural products electronic trading market, clean up and rectify the electronic trading market and ban illegal transactions. Twelve, improve the price supervision regulations as soon as possible to introduce the "Regulations on the Supervision and Examination of Price Costs Formulated by the Government" to strengthen cost supervision. We will promptly revise the Provisions on Administrative Penalties for Price Violations, include the act of fabricating and spreading price increase information in the scope of price supervision, enhance the pertinence of punishment, and increase the intensity of punishment. Thirteen, strengthen price supervision and inspection and anti-price monopoly law enforcement to strengthen the power of price supervision, focusing on cracking down on malicious hoarding, driving up prices, disguised price increases, price collusion, price collusion and other illegal acts, severely investigate and deal with vicious speculation, and maintain market and price order. Fourteen, improve the price information release system, strengthen price monitoring and early warning, establish and improve the price news disclosure mechanism, timely publish market prices, objectively analyze price trends, accurately explain price policies, clarify false reports, and stabilize social expectations. Fifteen, conscientiously implement the "rice bag" governor responsibility system and the "vegetable basket" mayor responsibility system. All regions should put the work of stabilizing prices on the important agenda, establish a coordination mechanism, strengthen monitoring and early warning, timely study and formulate price emergency plans, improve the management of price adjustment funds according to law, and enhance the ability of price regulation and supervision. Sixteen, the establishment of inter-ministerial joint conference system of market price regulation, all relevant departments should strengthen coordination and close cooperation, carry out their duties and responsibilities, and ensure that the policies and measures to stabilize the overall level of consumer prices and protect people's basic livelihood determined by the State Council are put in place.