Securities and futures specialty belongs to the category of economics, and the first-level discipline is applied economics. Economics is a subject that studies all kinds of economic activities and corresponding economic relations of human society at various stages of development and its operation and development law. The core idea of economics is the scarcity of materials and the effective utilization of resources, which can be divided into two main branches, microeconomics and macroeconomics. Economics originated from the early economics represented by Xenophon and Aristotle in Greece. After the development of economists such as Adam Smith, Marx and Keynes, economics has derived interdisciplinary subjects such as evolutionary securities and behavioral economics. With the rapid development of the national economy, the research and application of economics are paid more and more attention by the state and people, and the theoretical system and application are constantly improved and developed.