1. Location: Syria is located in the Middle East, is an important geopolitical country, and its geographical position is very superior. The Middle East is one of the regions with the richest oil and gas resources in the world, so Syria is rich in oil and gas resources.

2. Historical reasons: At the beginning of the 20th century, Syria was colonized by France. At that time, the French government had begun oil exploration and development in Syria. Since then, the Syrian government has also begun to attach importance to the development of the oil and gas industry and gradually established a perfect oil and gas exploration, processing and transportation system.

3. Policy support: The Syrian government has always regarded the oil and gas industry as a pillar industry of the national economy and adopted a series of policy measures to promote its development. For example, the government provides tax and financial support for oil and gas enterprises, attracting more foreign investment and technical input. In addition, the government has formulated a series of laws and regulations to regulate the development and management of the oil and gas industry and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of oil and gas enterprises.