His name is Han Zidong and he was imprisoned by the enemy for fourteen years. He is the only revolutionary who successfully escaped from the secret prison of Baigongguan.
Pushing open the door, Han Zidong finally met his wife. Familiar figure is the biggest motivation to support him to live.
Han Zidong was tortured by the enemy for fourteen years, and his appearance changed greatly. He was a handsome young man when he left, but he came back skinny.
My wife learned that her husband was shot fourteen years ago. Over the years, she has taken care of the elderly and raised her daughter, and her life has been miserable.
The wife suddenly saw Han Zidong and asked, "Who are you?"
The content of this article is Han Zidong's heroic experience. Her husband has been supporting the party and his wife for fourteen years.
Glorious family, met the bitter life of the old society, husband and wife for 14 years, withstood the test and torture of the great times.
It all started with the year 1908. Han Zidong was born in yanggu county, Shandong Province, and his father was a small trader, selling his hometown specialty red dates all the way to the rainy south of the Yangtze River.
This belongs to a traditional half-farming and half-business family.
When Han Zidong first remembered, his father and uncle were not separated, and his family had 30 mu of cultivated land, which was rented to nearby tenants.
19 15 gave land to the family, and Han Zidong's land could barely support the family.
Han Zidong was not as tall as a bundle of firewood, so he followed his brother's ass up the mountain to cut firewood until 1920. He chose to study in the school because the new school nearby opened.
At the age of eighteen, Han Zidong entered Liaocheng Provincial No.2 Middle School, which was the last year of the first national cooperation.
At school, Han Zidong took part in the revolution and began to engage in sports with workers to fight for the interests of the poor class.
1926165438+1October, Han zidong was sent to Zibo coal mine to participate in the labor movement. Since it represents coal miners, it will naturally offend the vested interests of coal mines and be hated by high-level people in the mines.
In addition, Han Zidong showed obvious left deviation, so he offended the right-wing senior officials of the Kuomintang and was arbitrarily accused.
The police wrote a list of killers. They wanted to kill party member, a group of workers of Han Zidong. Fortunately, someone tipped them off in advance, and Han Zidong was able to escape from the clutches in advance.
The next four years saw the bloody division of the country, while Han Zidong stayed in his hometown of yanggu county.
1930, Han Zidong watched the warlords scuffle and the mountains and rivers were broken, so he wanted to go back to school, save the country by industry and save the country by economy.
As a result, he came all the way to China University in Beiping to study in the Department of Economics.
Because the family can't afford enough tuition, Han Zidong works while studying at school.
And the place where he works is called Chunqiu Bookstore, which seems to be the place where books are sold. Is actually the secret stronghold of China * * * production party agents. Han Zidong was studious and ambitious, so he quickly caught the attention of the agents.
Two gentlemen in the bookstore often buy books, often chat with Han Zidong, and pay great attention to censoring Han Zidong's political tendencies.
Han Zidong felt that the two gentlemen who came to the bookstore were mysterious and very kind to him. They often talked about state affairs until late at night.
1in the spring of 933, Han Zidong was absorbed by the underground party and became an undercover agent. He walked in the wolf's den for more than ten years.
But all qualified underground agents, especially members of the special branch, are tantamount to dancing with wolves, wearing white skin and holding their hearts.
By virtue of his student status, Han Zidong successfully entered the "Blue Clothes Society" of the Kuomintang and obtained a lot of information.
Speaking of the blue shirt club, it is very famous in the Kuomintang, led by He, one of the three outstanding figures in Huangpu. Dai Li is the director of Li Xing Society in the Blue Shirt Society, in charge of intelligence work, and began to be promoted to the upper level.
The Blue Society advocates ideological control and demands absolute loyalty to Chiang Kai-shek. Because they deliberately imitate the characteristics of fascism, they all wear blue coats and yellow pants, so they are called blue clubs.
With his excellent ability, Han Zidong was at home in the Blue Clothes Club, and made outstanding contributions to the Party organization during this period.
And Han Zidong's underground party, strictly speaking, belongs to Peiping Cote, founded by Chen Geng, one of the three outstanding figures in Huangpu, and directly led by Zhou Enlai.
In the autumn of 1934, Han Zidong learned that his mother was ill at home, so he asked for leave to go back to Shandong.
After the underground party learned about this, it arranged two tasks for Han Zidong.
First, inquire about the serial number and station of Shandong Kuomintang army, and pay attention to the mobilization of Shandong National Army.
Second, when you return to Beiping, you should be familiar with the new joint code.
Han Zidong went home to live for a period of time. When he came to Beiping again, he found that there was something wrong with the couplet code and realized that the situation had changed.
Sure enough, because there was a traitor in Peiping Cote, a large number of underground party member were arrested, and Peiping Cote was attacked by the enemy.
Throughout the whole history of China's underground spy war, the loss suffered by Peiping Cote is one of the biggest losses in the history of China's spy war.
165438+1October 6, a large number of Kuomintang spies went out and took away Han Zidong, who was very young, and was detained at the headquarters of the 3 rd Regiment of the Kuomintang Gendarmerie.
According to Han Zidong, there were many ways for spies to arrest people:
First, when all is silent in the middle of the night, forcibly break the door and arrest people. Anyone who dares to talk around will be taken away together.
Second, the spy kept a close eye on the action route of underground party member. When he found the right opportunity, he rushed up, grabbed his arm, and then held his gun against his middle of the back.
Third, the spy went directly to the street to declare martial law, and no one was allowed to enter or leave, and then checked the citizens one by one.
Han zidong, who is in the blue clothes club, naturally knows the means of espionage. Although trapped in a cage after being arrested, a red heart is glowing and never gives in to the enemy.
The Kuomintang jailer in charge of the interrogation beat Han Zidong black and blue with a whip and a tiger bench, hoping to learn more about the secret of Peiping Kurt from Han Zidong.
Moreover, because Han Zidong entered the Kuomintang Blue Shirt Club and angered many people, he arranged for the jailer to "take care of" Han Zidong and wanted to pry out the information in Han's stomach.
Because Han Zidong refused to cooperate, he was sentenced to life imprisonment and imprisoned as a so-called "political prisoner".
When Han Zidong was detained in Beiping, it was because the Japanese invaders were eyeing North China and the Kuomintang was worried about China's rescue, so Han Zidong was transferred to Nanjing.
With the change of the situation, Han Zidong was transferred to Yiyang and finally arrived at Baigong Pass in Chongqing.
According to Han Zidong, I forgot the warmth of the sun because I didn't go out for six years in a row.
Speaking of Bai Mansion, it belongs to the secret prison of the military system, which is specially used to hold senior "prisoners" they think, such as the Radish family, Liao Chengzhi.
About the history of Bai Mansion, I have time to write a special article another day, which only tells how Han Zidong escaped from prison.
From beginning to end, Han Zidong refused to admit that he was an agent of the underground party, and kept telling Kuomintang agents that you had arrested the wrong person.
There are always people who wonder, why don't agents provide false information to confuse the enemy after being arrested, so as to avoid extorting confessions by torture?
As everyone knows, whoever admits that he is an agent and provides false information will prove that you have real information in your stomach and will only attract more cruel treatment from the enemy.
As far as Han Zidong is concerned, the best way is to complain and not admit that he is an underground agent.
According to his memory, the first thing anyone who was detained in the secret prison of the White House did was to "forget himself".
The spy will take all the prisoners' personal belongings, check them once, replace them from top to bottom, and then give them a code name, such as "1169" and "2267".
In order to prevent the patriots of Bai Mansion from gathering, the spy lied that the prison was equipped with an imported bug. But Han Zidong couldn't find it for a long time, guessing that the spy might be lying.
Since he went to prison, Han Zidong has been thinking about how to escape from prison. He deliberately unkempt and made some unconventional moves, so the spy thought that Han Zidong was mentally ill because of his long-term detention.
Over time, when the spy was called Han Zidong, he was called "crazy old man" instead of code name.
In fact, Han Zidong is not old, but looks haggard because of long-term torture.
Moreover, it can be seen from this point that the spy relaxed his vigilance against Han Zidong, laying the groundwork for future prison break.
The spy in charge of grocery shopping is lazy at work, so when he goes shopping, Han Zidong is asked to pick a pole at the back.
These spies think that Chongqing is the capital of the Kuomintang, and the streets are full of soldiers and police. In addition, Han Zidong, a native of Shandong, is a stranger in Chongqing and cannot escape.
Every time I buy food, several spies walk in front, followed by an orderly, and Han Zidong walks in the middle of the team with a pole.
As we all know, Han Zidong's "madness" is all false. Every time he goes out with a spy to buy daily necessities, he hides a knife around his waist, looking for an opportunity to escape from Chongqing.
When the spy buys food, he will let Han Zidong take the money, saving time, effort and worry. They think that vendors in the market will never dare to cheat people in Baifu, and the price will definitely be fair.
Han Zidong's knife is more and more sharp, and the spy is more and more assured of him.
Fifth, I have met many good people to send them off.
On August 1947, Han Zidong and the spies went to the nearby market to buy food.
Walking downtown, the spies went to play cards, and Han Zidong and the orderly waited outside the casino.
Han Zidong seized the opportunity. He took out all his money and asked the orderly to buy watermelons, while he sat lazily at the door.
When the orderly saw that it was profitable, he could take kickbacks and took the money away. This money became Han Zidong's life money.
Taking this opportunity, Han Zidong turned on the fan next to the telephone pole, pretended that he would come back soon after he left, and then turned and left the downtown area.
By the time the spy reacted, Han Zidong had fled far away and could not catch up, so he had to report the case with fear.
Shen Zui and his gang from the State Secrecy Bureau were furious when they learned that the "prisoner" of the White House had escaped.
Groups of spies rushed to the streets of Chongqing to kill Han Zidong, and Shen Zui sent ten spy cars along the route that Han Zidong might take.
The military dog smelled Han Zidong and chased him to the river. Looking at the wide Jialing River, Han Zidong has long since disappeared.
And where did Han Zidong go?
After Han Zidong fled to the river, he met a kind boatman and told him to hide in the tent.
The boatman drove the boat quickly and took Han Zidong to a safe place before they separated.
Han Zidong changed clothes and walked all day. At dusk, he met a vicious dog and bit his calf to pieces.
In the evening, Han Zidong looked at this strange mountain city. He can't tell the east from the west, and he doesn't know where to go.
Just when Han Zidong got lost, he met a kind old man selling pickles and advised him to walk along the river, perhaps to avoid being chased.
When Han Zidong was in Bai Mansion, he heard comrades around him say that if he could escape, he would go to northern Sichuan, where there were guerrillas of our party.
Han Zidong traveled all night, trying to avoid talking to people all the way, for fear that his accent would reveal his identity.
On the way, I met a kind and kind cargo ship owner who was willing to take him out of the city.
After thousands of difficulties and dangers, Han Zidong arrived in Yichang, Hubei Province, and asked the shopkeeper to help him get a pass when staying at the hotel.
In Hubei, the pass was taken away by the Kuomintang police because it was vague and unusable.
Fortunately, a kind innkeeper stepped forward, rescued Han Zidong and escaped from the police station.
The boss advised Han Zidong that the closer he was to the liberated area, the more likely he was to be suspected.
So Han Zidong returned to Yichang to find a new way to the liberated areas. When crossing the river on the road, he was almost washed away by the flood. He was lucky to have a driftwood in his hand before he recovered his life.
A peddler across the river felt sorry for Han Zidong, so he took him across the river and found a small shop to dry his wet clothes.
Just after Han Zidong went to sleep at night, two Kuomintang soldiers insisted on staying in the shop. Because there is no bed in the shop, they sleep on both sides of Han Zidong.
I didn't know that the soldiers were forced to join the army until I asked, and then I escaped.
Han Zidong confessed his identity and won the recognition of two soldiers. The three of them embarked on the road to escape together.
After difficulties and obstacles, Han Zidong fled all the way to Xuchang, Henan, and finally found a familiar friend.
My friend quickly helped me find a job as a chef for Han Zidong in Xuchang, and let me try my best to pass the exam.
After more than 30 days, Han Zidong finally got a pass and bought a train ticket to Hua County.
In the car, I learned that Huaxian County was very strict, so Han Zidong got off the bus and walked to the liberated area.
After walking for a few days, Han Zidong found a sign of the liberated area and realized that the liberated area was very close to him.
At sunrise in the east, Han Zidong was exhausted and walking in a strange village. He saw the militia carrying guns and bullets and sticking up slogans.
The militia also saw Han Zidong and came up to check it out.
Both sides explained their identities, the militia was very happy, and Han Zidong was also very excited.
Only then did I know that this is Gengfan Village, Weinan County, the Liberated Area, and it is already 1 1 month.
Party member, a local middle school, arranged for Han Zidong to stay and rest, which was the most beautiful sleep Han Zidong had slept in more than ten years.
Then again, Han Zidong's escape along the way is very complicated, and the author has also simplified the above parts as much as possible, otherwise tens of thousands of words can't be written.
After investigation, the Party organization thinks that Han Zidong has been in the enemy's prison for fourteen years and kept the secret of the organization. He is an excellent party member.
What's more, Bai Mansion is a secret prison, and Han Zidong is the only one who escaped from prison alive, bearing important historical significance on his shoulders.
The party organization asked Han Zidong what he wanted.
Han Zidong said: "I only hope to live for decades and witness the collapse of the Chiang family dynasty and the establishment of socialism."
At that time, I looked at Han Zidong's hometown of yanggu county.
When Han Zidong went to prison, that is, 14 years ago, his father had already owned more than 60 acres of land, a cow and a camel through struggle.
After Han Zidong went to prison, his father became seriously ill and died of depression because he was worried about his son.
My brother has been farming to support his family, but since his father died, his family business has gradually declined.
After the Lugouqiao Incident, my younger brother joined the anti-Japanese war team and was killed by the county magistrate.
In the eyes of the whole family, Han Zidong has long been "dead", and now his younger brother has also been killed, and his mother has also lost her son. His spirit has been hit and he is seriously ill in bed.
Because traitors always come to blackmail and rob, so that most of the property is taken away, and the life of the whole family is even more difficult.
In that stormy era, Han Zidong and his younger brother were well educated. They are patriotic, enthusiastic and loyal.
The father thought that the two sons would study hard and would not be bullied when settling accounts, but no one expected that the two sons would leave their homes for the future of the nation.
The family knew that Han Zidong had been shot, so they suggested that Han Zidong's wife, Wang Yuling, remarry and find a good family to take care of the children.
But I couldn't forget Han Zidong, took my daughter to honor her mother-in-law and didn't leave Han's home.
Shortly after her daughter Han Xiurong was born, her father was arrested and imprisoned.
Life is getting harder and harder. Wang Yuling has lived a miserable life for 14 years.
Han Zidong returned to his hometown and hurried home. His wife, daughter, father, mother, brother and younger brother supported him to live these years. ...
The village is still the same, but Han Zidong has been tortured for fourteen years, so he is far older than his peers, just like a well-dressed old man.
From Chongqing Baigongguan to yanggu county, Han Zidong's blood and tears were dyed red thousands of miles away.
Han Zidong also knew that things had changed, so when he pushed open the familiar door, he asked, "I want to ask you about someone ... is Han Zhidong back?"
It is called Dong because it is his real name.
Wang Yuling was surprised and asked, "Who are you? I don't know you. This building is dead. Get out! "
Han Zidong couldn't help crying any longer. He pointed to his face and said, "Look who I am. Look carefully."
The wife exclaimed, "Are you ... are you the building of ...? "
The husband and wife hugged each other and cried. Wang Yuling fantasized for countless times that her husband would knock at the door one day, but now his dream has come true.
Daughter Han Xiurong heard some noise outside, so she pushed open the door and saw her crying mother and her old-faced father Han Zidong.
Han Zidong hurried over to ask, looking at his own flesh and blood, crying his eyes red.
Han Xiurong seems a little scared, because in a previous life, she was both familiar and unfamiliar with her father. She missed her father day and night, and the stranger didn't have any impression.
When his wife Wang Yuling said it was your father, Han Xiurong froze for a while, and then suddenly fainted.
Because over the years, Han Xiurong has always envied those families with fathers, and he has fantasized for countless times that he has a father who is sheltered from the wind and rain.
65438-0958, Han Zidong was appointed Deputy Secretary of Guiyang Municipal Committee. From 65438 to April 0979, the government built a tile house for his family.
1985, Han Zidong retired. He went to Bai Mansion again and donated one of his pillowcases to Hongyan Soul Exhibition Hall, which was sewn by the mother of "Little Radish Head".
It turned out that the mother of "Little Radish Head" learned that Han Zidong was going to escape from prison, so she sewed a pillowcase and gave it to Han Zidong.
Now it is a national first-class cultural relic, and readers can see it in the Hongyan Soul Exhibition Hall.
Postscript:
Han Zidong tells the story of prison disaster. He said that the White Mansion is like a game of killing, and I don't know whether it is night or day outside. He didn't know it was another year until he heard the sound of fireworks outside.
1992 19 In May, Han Zidong was in Guiyang and died of illness. He closed his eyes forever at the age of 84.
Han Zidong is an important witness to the history of Bai Mansion and a model figure of China's backbone and ambition. The heroic spirit is not far away, and the younger generation will carry forward it.