Main achievements: the establishment of the Mongolian empire and the elimination of echinomycosis.
Posthumous title: Emperor Shengwu is the lucky one of fate and heaven.
Let's not talk about it in front. When Temujin 18 years old, the Tuotuo minister of the former enemy's begging department stole his wife again. Temujin fought against the beggars' department in Meiere and defeated the beggars in Meiere. Around 1 184, Temujin was elected as Mongolian Khan.
Temujin claimed that Khan aroused the envy of ambitious Jamukha, and Jamukha's 13 Tatar and Taiji Uighur launched the "Thirteen Wings War" against Temujin. This was the only defeat in more than 60 wars Temujin experienced in his life.
Fearing the rise of Temujin, the nobles on the grassland elected Jamukha as the "ancient Khan", that is, the sweat of many people, and vowed to be the enemy of Temujin. They formed a 12 coalition and fought Temujin. The mob led by Jamukha couldn't stand the fierce attack of King Temujin Khan's allied forces, and fell apart in less than a day, and Jamukha surrendered to King Khan.
Then Temujin attacked the Tata Department, its leader Zagreb committed suicide by taking poison, and another leader of the Tata Department refused to surrender. Temujin was shot in the neck in the command operation, and his life was dying. Early the next morning, Taiji Uighurs surrendered to Temujin.
1In the autumn of 2003, Temujin captured the gold account of Wang Han, who had been fighting with him all the time, and Wang Han and his son were defeated. Only Naiman's department stayed in the Mongolian grassland and had the strength to fight Temujin. The nobles who lost to Temujin gathered in Naiman Khan's court, trying to regain their lost cattle, sheep and pasture with the support of Sun Khan. And the "sun sweat" without war is also vulnerable. After the Battle of Hu Na Cliff, Naiman was completely destroyed by it.
1In the spring of 2006, Mongolian aristocrats held a meeting in the south river source (now E 'nen). The maharaja honored Temujin as Genghis Khan and officially became the Mongolian emperor (Great Khan of the Mongolian Empire), which was the beginning of the Mongolian Empire. Subsequently, the Genghis Khan Code was promulgated, which was the first set of widely used written codes in the world, and established a set of Mongolian aristocratic and political systems based on aristocratic democracy.
After the founding of the People's Republic of China, Genghis Khan became more and more powerful, implementing the system of thousands of households and establishing the Guards. Started to launch a large-scale foreign conquest war. Fighting Xixia for more than 20 years? Many times, he made the main force of Xixia army, forcing Xixia king to surrender for mercy.
In six years, Genghis Khan led the army to cut gold. Is it too late to start now? 24 years of Mongolian-Jin War. After constantly changing tactics and annihilating a large number of elite Jin Army, it defeated100000 Jin Army. In the ninth year of Genghis Khan,1265438+March 2004, most soldiers gathered at the gate (now Beijing). It was difficult to control the city for a while, so he sent messengers to make peace and forced the rulers to offer Qi Country Princess, gold, silk and horses. In June, the rulers moved their capital to Nanjing (now Kaifeng, Henan). The following May, Dick City. In order to meet the needs of siege, Genghis Khan adopted the strategy of building the Ministry, gradually establishing artillery units, and siege was based on artillery stones. Later, when attacking the city, hundreds of guns were used at a time, and the city was quickly broken. At the same time, in order to absorb the advanced technology of all ethnic groups, craftsmen and artists were searched everywhere, and tens of thousands were searched in one city. Later, a craftsman's army was built, and a factory was set up to smelt iron as a weapon. Create an "arrow speed ride" in communication, travel hundreds of miles a day, and speed up the transmission of military orders and military dispatch. He is good at playing the role of cavalry and is known as the "Mongolian whirlwind".
In the 12th year of Genghis Khan (12 17), Genghis Khan appointed Muqali as a captain and king, commanded the Jin people to attack, and returned to Mongolia to prepare for the Western Expedition.
Thirteen years later, Zhe Bie, a pioneer general, was sent to wipe out the forces of Western Liao and Qu Chulu, clearing the way for the Western Expedition.
/kloc-in 0/4, he led about 200,000 troops to the Western Expedition on the grounds that the Western Region's Khorezmo country killed Mongolian businessmen and envoys (Haier Khan of Hottelart City in Khorezmo killed 499 peace merchants in the Mongolian khanate, and its king Maha arbitrarily killed the envoys sent by Genghis Khan to negotiate). Later, he led an army to pursue Mozi, the son of the king of Huala (Genghis Khan was attacking the Indus River at this time).
In nineteen years, slate returned to Mobei. Twenty-one years, the rate of 654.38+ ten thousand troops annihilated the main force of Xixia Army. On July 22 12 (1August 25, 227), he died in Xiaqingshui County (now Gansu Province) of Liupanshan at the age of 66. Last wish: Take advantage of the feud between Song and Jin, borrow the territory of Song, and unite Song to destroy Jin. His sons, Wokuotai and Tuo Lei, followed this policy and lost gold in Wokuotai for six years (1234).
According to the genealogy of Yuan Shi, Genghis Khan had six sons, arranged in the order of birth.
1。 Shu Chi, who was born in Kyle Polo Post Station, won the military power with Chahetai and Wokuotai on the way to the Western Expedition, and died at the age of 40.
Major achievements; ? Hottelart, flower thorn submodule, fruitful? . ?
Posthumous title; Qinchahan
2。 Chahetai, Boluosheng, Kyle, 124 1 May. Chahetai died in Wokuotai for seven months. (Date of birth unknown)
Major achievements; ? Capture Ortera, Benakter and other places and create the Chagatai Khanate? . ?
Posthumous title; ? Emperor Zongzhongwu of Sheng Yuan
3。 Wokuotai, born in Polo, Kyle, won the support of most people after competing with Tuo Lei. After Genghis Khan ascended the throne, Wokuotai suddenly died of alcoholism, and the army he led at the time of his death had arrived in Vienna. At the age of 55.
Main achievements:? Successfully conquered Central Asia and North China and explored Europe.
Posthumous title: Emperor Yuan Taizong.
4。 Tuo Lei, born in Kyle Polo Post, died in a secret. On the one hand, he fell ill and died in the summer of 1232; On the other hand, he was killed by Wokuotai. At the age of 40.
Main achievements:? Help Wokuotai conquer Central Asia and North China.
Posthumous title: Ren Shengjing looks like an emperor.
5。 Urruchi, no heir, cause of death unknown.
6。 Kuo Lei Jian was born in Hulan, and later died of an arrow wound when he conquered Russia in Badou. About 30 years old.
The Mongol Empire established by Genghis Khan and his descendants (1206 ~ 1635) is the second largest empire in the world history. The largest territorial area of the Mongolian Empire is 33 million square kilometers, stretching to the Pacific Ocean in the east, the Arctic Ocean in the north, the Black Sea coast in the west (Hungary at the peak) and the South China Sea in the south. It accounts for 22% of the world's land area, more than one fifth, which is 1.5 times that of the Soviet Union in the 20th century and 1.9 times that of Russia today, covering the population of 1 100 million at that time.
The above is handwritten for reference.