1, ant nose money

Ant nose money is a kind of copper shell used by Chu State in China during the Warring States Period. This is a kind of coin. It has characters on its surface and is shaped like a shell. There are obvious differences between the bronze shells of Chu State and those of Shang and Zhou Dynasties.

Bronze shells have many nicknames in Chu State, such as face money, ant nose money, clam shell, skull card, melon seed gold, Lalazi and so on. , is the meaning of small money. Inscription 10, including common shellfish, gold-plated shellfish, empty shell shellfish, folded shellfish, etc.

The weight of northern Chu is 0.4g light and 5.6g heavy, and most of them are 2.5g-3.5g. When was the bronze shell first cast? At present, it has been seen in Shang and Zhou dynasties, but it is all plain. Judging from the unearthed copper shell, the copper shell of Chu State may be the earliest, so it was paid attention to by numerology and was not included in the money spectrum until the Song Dynasty.

Tongbei family of Chu State is an unearthed cultural relic, which was rarely handed down by the people in the past. Buried in the ground for a long time, the whole body is rusty and green, and it is difficult for future generations to imitate it. The most unearthed places are Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, western Henan and southern Shandong.

This is a good idea.

Ancient gold currency. Also known as seal gold, or gold plate and turtle coin. The gold in ancient China was mainly produced in Chu State.

There is a kind of gold plate (board) in the State of Chu with inscriptions on it. Most of the gold plates are square, and a few are round, with several small squares printed on them and copper seals on them, which look like tortoise shells. The complete weight is about a catty, and the gold content is generally above 90%.

The inscriptions on the gold plate include Ying, Chen, Zhuan, Ying, Ge and so on. These gold plates with "Zi" are customarily called "Zi Jin" or "Silver".

"Gold" is tangible, engraved and heavy, and it is the weighing currency of Chu State. "Gold" has been found in Hubei, Anhui, Shaanxi, Henan, Jiangsu, Shandong and other places, especially "gold". "Ying" is the name of the capital of Chu, and "Gui" is the unit of monetary weight.

When in use, the gold plate or cake is cut into small pieces as required, and then weighed by a special equal arm balance. Gold coins have very important historical and cultural value in ancient currency and are national first-class cultural relics. Cultural relics experts believe that the appearance of "Ying City" in Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province shows that Jingzhou City, Hubei Province has a long history and civilization, and the study of Chu culture is of far-reaching significance.

Step 3 distribute coins

The money in ancient China was also called shovel cloth because of its shape. Shovel-shaped copper coins circulated in the Central Plains of China during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. Shovel-shaped tools used to be the medium of folk transactions, so the earliest coins were cast in shovel shape.

Cloth originally refers to linen, and linen is also one of the trading media. When copper coins appeared, people still called them cloth because of long-term habits. However, some predecessors thought that cloth was the homonym of Qian Lian.

Cloth coins are divided into empty cloth and plain cloth. In the Southern Song Dynasty, there was a record of flat cloth in Quan Zhi by Hong Zun, and it was not until the Qing Dynasty that the flat cloth was determined as a coin. Since Jiaqing and Daoguang, some ancient scholars have pointed out that the place names on cloth coins belong to the Zhou Dynasty, thus denying the wrong statement that some people think they are relics of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors.

Cloth coins appeared in the early Spring and Autumn Period and were cast and circulated in the late Warring States Period. "Cloth" is a homonym of "Qi", which was commonly used in ancient times. Cloth coins evolved from bronze farm tools and were mainly used in Sanjin and Zhouli areas. According to the shape of cloth coins, it can be divided into two categories: empty cloth coins and flat cloth coins.

The original cloth coins retained their appearance as tools, and were original and heavy, so they were called empty cloth. Later, it gradually became lighter, thinner and smaller, and the coin body became completely flaky, which was called flat cloth. Plain cloth is usually cast with place names or recorded words. Later, Wang Mang's new dynasty also made cloth coins.

Extended data:

1, the origin of ant nose money

Ant nose money followed the habit of using seashells as currency in Yin and Zhou Dynasties. As the originator of China's ancient currency, natural Beibi mainly lies in the function of the currency itself: decoration. The copper color of ant-nose coin has the aesthetic feeling, tenacity, luster and separability of imitating Beibi, and Beibi has the advantages of natural units, which can be used to measure the differences of commodities one by one or strung together by friends (the measurement unit of Beibi).

And the ant nose money inherits the advantages of Babe. Special contrast: coins are generally about1.5cm to 3cm in length and1.5cm to/.7cm in width; The term "ant nose money" is generally 1.2 cm long to 1.85 cm wide to 1.2 cm.

Babe is also storable. Babe is durable, flexible and easy to carry, transfer and store. Small and light ant nose money follows the inherent monetary characteristics of Beibi.

Ant-nose money is the currency of Chu State in Jianghuai Valley, which is transformed from imitation shellfish. Because Chu's economy and culture lagged behind the countries in the Central Plains, shovels, knives and spinning wheels were used later, and copper coins followed the form of imitation shells. The shape of ant nose money is oval, protruding forward and sliding back. It is shaped like a shell, but smaller.

Ant nose coin, also known as ant nose money and grimace money, is a kind of copper coin cast by Chu in the early Warring States period (about the 5th century BC). Slightly scallop-shaped, smaller in size, the largest is 1 .8cm long and weighs about 4g, and the smallest is less than1cm and weighs1-2g. The top of the money body is rounded, the surface is convex, the back is flat, and there is often a hole at the tip.

2. Yang Guifei

"Ying" is the name of the capital of Chu in the pre-Qin period. The capital Ying was founded in 689 BC and is located in Jinan, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province. After several migrations, in 278 BC, the Qin Dynasty was broken and the King of Chu moved to what is now Huai 'an. By 24 1 BC, King Gaolie had established his capital in Shouchun, which is now Shouxian County, and it is still named after it.

Therefore, some people think it is the unit of weight of Chu. One is A Jin, about 250 grams. Judging from the unearthed objects, each piece of the full-page "Yingcheng" weighs about 250 to 260 grams, and the front is engraved with neatly arranged "Yingcheng" marks, with different numbers.

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