What are the main measures taken by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to strengthen his imperial power?

Answer:

1. Weaken local separatist forces and strengthen central centralized unity

2. Reform the political system and strengthen the imperial power

3. Reform finance and strengthen the central power

4. Respect Confucianism and implement cultural autocracy

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What measures were taken during the Qing Dynasty to strengthen imperial power?

Answer:

In the early Qing Dynasty, the cabinet was still the central agency of the government, but its power was getting smaller and smaller. In addition to the cabinet, there is also a meeting of kings and ministers to discuss military and state affairs. During the Kangxi period, the South Study Room was set up to divide the power of the cabinet. During the Yongzheng period, the memorial system was implemented, and the power of the cabinet was further weakened. The Military Aircraft Department was established in the seventh year of Yongzheng's reign. Since then, all secret and major affairs have been handled by the Military Aircraft Department, becoming the highest authority in power. However, the Military Aircraft Department did not have a fixed number of personnel and was always in the status of a temporary organization. The position of the Military Aircraft Minister was not regulated by the system. He only acted according to orders, which was more conducive to the emperor's centralization of power. The central agency has six departments in charge of political affairs. The Ministry of Punishment, the Metropolitan Procuratorate, and the Dali Temple are called the "Three Law Divisions" to hear major cases. A vassal court was also set up to manage ethnic minority affairs. The Ministry of Internal Affairs was set up to manage royal affairs and was led by ministers, which eliminated eunuchs from interfering with imperial power.

In the Military Aircraft Department established during the Yongzheng period, major military aircraft matters were completely decided by the most powerful officials in the Military Aircraft Department after consultation with the emperor and then down to units at all levels. At this time, the imperial autocratic power reached its peak

However, the further strengthening of the centralization of feudal absolutism has restricted the further development of social productive forces, and its harm is particularly serious.

Based on the material 1, an overview of the main contents and effects of Solon's reforms

Answer:

Content:

1. Social classes are divided according to the amount of property.

2. The Citizens’ Assembly becomes the highest authority.

3. Establish a council of four hundred.

4. Establish a jury court.

5. Abolish debt slavery.

Function:

The reform shaken the hereditary privileges of the old clan aristocrats, guaranteed the democratic rights of citizens, and laid the foundation for Athenian democratic politics.

Why should the political significance of the Revolution of 1911 not be underestimated?

Answer:

In the process of political modernization, the Revolution of 1911 destroyed the emperor system in the history of China's political system, negated the constitutional monarchy, and initially established the separation of powers, parliament, and responsible cabinet system. , party politics and other modern democratic governments and national political systems and their operating models and procedures. It cleared the way for China's political modernization and realized the transformation of national power from a feudal political system to a democratic political system.

Describe the names, characteristics and legislative documents of the British and American political systems respectively

Answer:

American political system

Name of the political system: presidential system ***He system

Features of political system: separation of powers, *** and system of government, leaders are elected through elections and are constantly replaced, which can effectively avoid dictatorship.

Legislative document: "Constitution of the United States of America"

British government

Name of government: Constitutional monarchy

Characteristics of government: Distinctive features of the British government Characterized by the presence of a monarch. Among them, the Parliament is the highest authority of the country, serving as the legislator and supervisor. The cabinet is the highest administrative organ of the country. The cabinet must emerge from parliament, be composed of the party that holds a majority of seats in parliament, and be accountable to parliament. The King of England exercises power according to the will of the cabinet and assumes ceremonial functions such as head of state. There is division of labor and restrictions among the three of them, which reflects the characteristics of the British political system.

Legislative document: Bill of Rights?

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