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What is the relationship between vitality and lethality mentioned by Shang Yang?
1, relation:

1) lethality is the end of vitality and the beginning of vitality. If you can't kill the Force in time, the Force you are born with will inevitably stagnate and bite yourself. Therefore, it is necessary to kill the Force in time to ensure the further circulation of the Force and the Force.

2) If a country wants to stifle power, it must first draw on the people's strength and then consume the people's strength. Killing ability mainly involves the absorption ability of the country and the ability to use the absorbed people's strength. The ultimate goal of the country is to rely on the power of killing, so it is necessary not only to absorb the power of the people, but also to digest the power of the people efficiently.

Step 2 introduce

1) vitality is the power to develop people.

Vitality is the primary link of strong national strength, and people's livelihood ability is the first important ability of national capacity building.

To make people's livelihood stronger, we must first understand human nature.

As far as vitality is concerned, the country must first understand the national conditions and people's feelings, and know the prosperity of the country and the respect of the lords. On this basis, the state can shape the people through education, publicity, punishment and reward, so that they can become useful people to the country, thus generating the power needed by the country. The Book of Shang Jun is to transform the people into people with rich labor force and fighting capacity, so as to keep the domestic resources and strength sufficient. This is determined by the real environment. In the dynamic process, the country and people are in a state of transformation and transformation. Therefore, in terms of national capacity building, it is mainly to forge the ability of the country to transform the people. If the country can transform its people according to its own needs, it can make people's livelihood stronger. A country that can produce strength can become a strong country.

2) Killing power is to consume human resources.

Killing power is the third ability of a country, and it is the last link for the country to use people's power, which is related to whether the national goal can be finally realized.

When the people's power is developed, it must be used, otherwise the people will use it to pursue their own interests and satisfy their own desires. In this way, powerful people will become weak people again. "If you don't attack, there will be traitors." There are too many troops to be consumed, and the surplus labor force and combat effectiveness have nowhere to display, which often leads to lice damage and unrest. This is true for the people and the country. If a country does not consume its strength after becoming rich and strong, then its combat power, financial resources and material resources will remain at home. Without the use of troops, soldiers will slack off and their combat effectiveness will decline. If there is too much savings in the national treasury, officials will not make progress and breed corruption. When farmers have more surplus grain, they will be content with pleasure and lazy to farm. At the same time, social vagrancy, poetry books, skills and businessmen have also begun to increase. In this way, the country is exhausted both internally and externally. Therefore, it is necessary to consume the people's combat effectiveness and material resources in time. "People have surplus grain, so that people can get official positions with millet, and official positions use their strength, so agriculture does not slack off", so that people will not have surplus grain and live in prosperity for a long time. "The rich abolish the title", and the country exchanges the title for the people's food and wealth, so it can't enjoy itself and has to continue to take agriculture as the foundation. "If the country is strong and does not fight, the poison will be lost, and the ritual officer will be cut; If the country is defeated by the enemy, the country will be strong, rude and unhappy. " After the country becomes rich and strong, it should go to war with foreign countries in time, release these forces to enemy countries, bring disasters to other places and benefit itself. Once the war breaks out, the mechanism of national vitality and strength can operate normally, and the developed and accumulated labor, material resources and combat effectiveness will be consumed, reaching a state where the family does not accumulate millet and the country does not accumulate strength. Only in this way can we attack the enemy from the outside, eliminate lice from the inside, and make the country rich and strong.