profit
Profit is the business achievement of entrepreneurs, the comprehensive reflection of the business effect of enterprises and the concrete embodiment of their final results. The essence of profit is the manifestation of enterprise profit and the labor achievement of all employees. Compared with the surplus value, the profits obtained by enterprises in producing high-quality goods for the market are not only the same in quality, but also the same in quantity.
The only difference between profit and surplus value is variable capital, and profit is total cost. So once income is converted into profit, the source of profit and the material production it reflects will be earned, so there are many forms of making money.
In capitalist society, the essence of profit is the product of capital, which has nothing to do with labor. Profit is the life of capital, and capital pursues profit maximization.
Knowledge expansion:
A certain profitability. It is the final financial achievement of an enterprise in a certain period of time. The profit structure is basically reasonable. Profit is measured according to the principle of proportion, which is the result of subtraction of income and expenses in a certain period of time.
The profit of an enterprise has a strong ability to obtain cash. The factors affecting profit are complex, and the calculation of profit includes subjective judgment, and the result may vary from person to person, which is operable.
Profit reflects the concept of income MINUS expenses and net income MINUS losses. Therefore, the confirmation of profit mainly depends on the confirmation of income and expenses, gains and losses, and the determination of its amount mainly depends on the measurement of income, expenses, gains and losses.
Profits can be subdivided into gross profit, net profit and pre-tax profit, and the performance of enterprises can be understood through financial analysis. Gross profit is the difference between sales revenue and sales cost. Gross profit plus extra income and other expenses is the pre-tax net profit, the real after-tax net profit. They will all be displayed in the income statement, reflecting the company's turnover and related income and expenses in a certain period of time.