China's top ten imported goods:
I. Iron Ore Generally speaking, there are many imported mining iron ores. China mainly imports iron ore from Australia, Brazil, India, Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan, Canada, South Africa and other countries. Through large-scale mergers and acquisitions, the international iron mining industry has formed a three-point world pattern.
Two. Crude Oil China imported 462 million tons of crude oil, up 10.5% year-on-year, ranking among the top three imported commodities in China. The average import price was 3,273.5 yuan per ton, down 5. 1%. Crude oil can be refined to obtain various products, such as fuel oil, solvent oil, lubricating oil, grease, paraffin, asphalt, liquefied gas, aromatic hydrocarbons and so on. , and provide fuel, raw materials and chemical products for all sectors of the national economy.
Third, coal China's coal imports are mainly concentrated in coastal provinces and cities such as East China and South China. The southeast coastal areas are far away from the main producing areas, with high transportation costs, and imported coal is economical and practical, which has become an important supplement to power plants in the southeast coastal areas. In recent years, the proportion of imported coal in China's coal supply has continuously increased.
4. Natural gas is a high-quality, efficient, green and clean low-carbon energy source, and it is one of the top ten imported commodities in China. 20 1 10000 tons. At present, China's natural gas production, supply, storage and marketing system is not perfect, and the problem of insufficient industrial development imbalance is more prominent. The growth of natural gas supply is not as fast as that of consumption, and the imbalance between domestic natural gas supply and demand leads to the continuous increase of natural gas imports in China. V. Soybean In 20 19, the total soybean import volume of China was 855 1. 1 10,000 tons, up by 0.5% year-on-year, the second highest in history. 20 17 is the peak year of soybean import, and 95.526 million tons of soybeans were imported in that year. Today, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has implemented the soybean revitalization plan since 20 19. However, soybean imports are still more than five times of domestic production.
6.2065438+The cumulative import of dried fruits in 2009 was 42.27 million tons. Dried fruits are divided into cracked fruits and closed fruits, and most of them are rich in protein, vitamins and lipids. There are many common dried fruits in our life, such as chestnut, Castanea henryi, hawthorn, hazelnut, cashew nut, walnut, melon seeds, pine nuts, almonds, ginkgo, pistachios, peanuts and macadamia nuts.
Seven. Plastic is 20 19, and the cumulative import volume of primary plastic is 33.44 million tons, of which the import volume from June to June is17.7 million tons, up by 10.9% year-on-year, and the import amount is 26,36616,000 USD, down by 5.6% year-on-year. The main component of plastic is resin. Resin refers to a polymer compound without various additives. The word resin was originally named after the lipids secreted by animals and plants, such as rosin and shellac.
Eight. Refined oil, one of the top ten commodities imported by China, has a cumulative import volume of 27.25 million tons in 20 19. Refined oil is made of crude oil, which is divided into petroleum fuel, petroleum solvent and chemical raw materials. Among them, the output of petroleum fuel is the largest, accounting for about 90% of the total output; There are the most varieties of lubricants, and the output accounts for about 5%. All countries have formulated product standards to meet the needs of production and use.
9. China is a big steel importer, importing 29.3 million tons of steel in 2004. For such a big country in steel production, consumption and trade in the world, after Baosteel was "forced" to accept the request of international mining giants to raise iron ore prices substantially on February 28, 2005, the voice of domestic industry demanding the resumption of steel futures trading is also growing. In 20 19, China's import areas were mainly concentrated in Asia and Europe, accounting for 90. 1% and 9.1%respectively; The products are mainly plates, rods and tubes, accounting for 83.9%, 9.6% and 2.6% respectively. Compared with 20 18, the total import volume remained stable in 20 19, while the import amount rose sharply, which had a great impact on the profits of the downstream steel manufacturing industry.
X. Copper Although China is one of the countries with the richest copper products in the world, it still relies on foreign imports to some extent. In 20 19, the cumulative import of unwrought copper and copper products was 3.972 million tons. From 20 19 to1-September, the import amount of copper in China was $39665565438 +0, a decrease of 14.3% compared with the same period.