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The concept of financial law
Financial law is the general name of laws regulating financial relations. Financial relationship includes financial supervision relationship and financial transaction relationship. The so-called "financial supervision relationship" mainly refers to the supervision and management relationship between the government financial authorities and financial institutions, financial markets, financial products and financial transactions. The so-called "financial transaction relationship" mainly refers to the relationship between financial institutions, between financial institutions and the public, and between the public in various financial markets such as money market, securities market, insurance market and foreign exchange market.

Under the general name of financial law, laws related to the relationship between financial supervision and financial transactions can be divided into banking law, securities law, futures law, negotiable instrument law, insurance law, foreign exchange management law and other specific categories. Financial trust belongs to the category of financial law, and ordinary and general trusts belong to the category of civil law.

China does not have a law named after "Financial Law". A specific law involving finance is usually named after the name of the financial industry involved. For example, China People's Bank Law and Commercial Bank Law. At present, China has promulgated quite a number of financial laws and regulations. By the end of 2000, the National People's Congress had promulgated a 1 financial law, that is, the People's Bank of China Law. There are eight financial laws promulgated in the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), including Commercial Bank Law, Securities Law, Insurance Law, Negotiable Instruments Law and Guarantee Law. Financial regulations issued by the State Council 142. 3523 Financial regulations promulgated by various institutions in the State Council. There are 39 financial judicial interpretations formulated by people's courts and 8 by people's procuratorates. The above total is 372 1.

The above financial laws and regulations are concrete norms, but they all have a common feature, that is, directly adjusting financial relations. Civil law and other laws may also adjust financial relations, but not directly, but indirectly. Therefore, when studying financial legal issues, it is in line with the systematic characteristics of finance itself if they are integrated and studied systematically.