Zhengzhou is a pilot city for comprehensive reform of national service industry, the largest material distribution center connecting North China and Central South China, and the hub for economic interaction between inland areas in the west and coastal areas in the east.
Zhengzhou is the hinterland of the activities of the Three Emperors and Five Emperors and the axis of Chinese civilization. About 5000 years ago, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, Huangdi, was born in Xuanyuan Mountain, with Xinzheng as its capital. Lijiagou site in xinmi city, about 10500-8600 years ago, unearthed cultural relics reveal the history from the late Paleolithic to the Neolithic in the Central Plains. The Peiligang cultural site discovered in Peiligang, xinzheng city, about 8000 years ago shows that people began to raise livestock and engage in household handicraft production activities at that time, and the development of primitive agricultural production in the Yellow River basin was the basis for the emergence and development of Chinese culture. Dahe Village, a large-scale ancient settlement site in Zhengzhou City, is a typical representative of Yangshao culture. Many well-preserved building foundations in the site, with their unique construction technology and "wood-bone shaping" construction method, provide important objects for the study of ancient buildings in China.
There are many talented people in Zhengzhou, and the splendid Central Plains culture has created outstanding people from generation to generation, which has had a great influence in the history of China. For example, Zi Chan, a politician in the Spring and Autumn Period, Liezi, a famous Taoist teacher in the early Warring States Period, Shen Buhai, a thinker, politician and legalist in the early Warring States Period, Zheng Guo, a hydraulic scientist in the late Warring States Period, Han Fei, Chen Sheng, a thinker, legalist and essayist in the late Qin Dynasty, a famous official in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Pan An, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty, and Bai, a painter and writer in the Tang Dynasty, are suitable for learning.
Remind you of the climate here. Zhengzhou belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the northern temperate zone, with moderate cold and warm, four distinct seasons, drought in spring, hot and rainy in summer, long sunshine in autumn and cold and rainy in winter. Zhengzhou has the longest winter, followed by summer and shorter spring. Statistics show that the spring in Zhengzhou plain and hilly areas starts from March 27th and ends on May 20th, lasting for 55 days. Summer begins on May 2 1 and ends on September 7, lasting 1 10 days. Autumn begins on September 8th and ends on1October 9th. 165438 lasts for 63 days. 165438+1October 10 is winter, lasting 137 days. Xingyang, Gongyi, Xinmi and Dengfeng are located in the western hilly area, with an annual average temperature of 14 ~ 14.3℃. The average annual rainfall in Zhengzhou is 640.9 mm, the frost-free period is 220 days, and the annual sunshine time is about 2400 hours.
Zhengzhou is rich in natural resources, and there are 34 proven mineral deposits, mainly coal, bauxite, refractory clay, marl, oilstone, pyrite and quartz sand. The variety of refractory clay is complete, with a reserve of/kloc-0.08 million tons, accounting for about 50% of the total reserves in the province; Bauxite reserves are more than 654.38 billion tons, accounting for 30% of the total reserves in the province; Natural oilstone is one of the largest oilstone bases in China with excellent minerals. Zhengzhou is rich in wheat, corn, soybeans, rice, peanuts, cotton, cash fruits and other food crops, as well as agricultural and sideline products such as apples, pears, red dates, persimmons, grapes, watermelons, garlic, honeysuckle and Yellow River carp. Zhongmou, Xinzheng and Xingyang are important grain base counties in China. Zhengzhou is blessed with natural resources. The total proven coal reserves are 5 billion tons, ranking first in the province; The variety of refractory clay is complete, with a reserve of 654.38 billion tons, accounting for half of the province's reserves; Bauxite reserves are 654.38 billion tons, accounting for 30% of the province; Natural oilstone is one of the largest oilstone bases in China with excellent minerals.
For work. economy
biographical notes
Zhengzhou has six dominant industries, such as automobile, equipment manufacturing, coal, electricity and aluminum, food, textiles and clothing, and electronic information. The output of alumina accounts for 50% of the national total output, and frozen food accounts for more than 40% of the national market share. It has the largest and most advanced large and medium-sized bus manufacturer in Asia. Zhengzhou, the capital of the early Shang Dynasty, has another name "Shangdu". Zhengzhou is considered as one of the cradles of commerce in China and one of the pilot cities of business center established in the State Council, China, so "Shangdu" also means "Shangdu". The urban greening rate of Zhengzhou ranks among the top cities in China, and the French phoenix tree standing on the street has become a landscape of the city, which is known as the "Central Plains Greentown".
In 20 12, the city's GDP was 554.7 billion yuan, and the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 2.613.8 billion yuan, completing the investment in fixed assets of the whole society.
Impression of Zhengdong (8 sheets) is 366.98 billion yuan, the total retail sales of social consumer goods is 228.99 billion yuan, and the total import and export value of the city is 35.83 billion dollars, of which the total export value is 20.26 billion dollars, and the actually utilized foreign capital is 3.43 billion dollars. The city's total fiscal revenue is 97.46 billion yuan, and the local government budget revenue is 60.67 billion yuan, reaching 2065438+. [16] Zhengzhou is one of the major cities in the central and western regions. It became an important inland commercial port because of the construction of railways in the 1960s+0920-11930s. Today, Zhengzhou is a megacity and one of the major economic centers in central China, the central city of the Central Plains Economic Zone and the most economically developed provincial capital city north of the Yangtze River.
Zhengzhou is a hot investment city in inland areas, attracting a lot of investment from overseas and domestic coastal areas [17]. 1992 Zhengzhou ranks among the top 50 comprehensive strength in China. In 2008, Zhengzhou established automobile industry, advanced equipment manufacturing industry and electronic information industry as three strategic supporting industries and became key development industries. 20 1 1 year, Zhengzhou's total economic output ranks among the top 20 in China, and the city's annual GDP is 49 1.27 billion yuan, ranking 20th among large and medium-sized cities in China. Per capita disposable income ranks 18 in provincial capital cities and 65th in cities above prefecture level. The annual general budget revenue of local finance exceeded 50.23 billion yuan, ranking17 among large and medium-sized cities in China; The total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 1987 1 100 million yuan, ranking 19 among large and medium-sized cities in China. [18] industry
Zhengzhou has obvious advantages in textile, machinery, building materials, refractories, energy, raw and auxiliary materials, non-ferrous metals, food, coal, cigarettes and other industries, and focuses on cultivating industries such as electronic information, automobile and equipment manufacturing, biomedicine, new materials, aluminum and aluminum deep processing, modern food manufacturing, brand clothing, and home manufacturing as leading industries [19]. The textile industry in Zhengzhou began at the beginning of19th century.
Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange
1920, Zhengzhou Yufeng yarn factory, the first modern textile enterprise in Zhengzhou, was established and put into operation. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), the state regards Zhengzhou as one of the key cities to develop textile industry. By 1992, Zhengzhou's cotton yarn production accounted for one-fifth of Henan's. In September 2009, Erqi District of Zhengzhou City was awarded the title of "Famous Trousers City in China" by China Textile Industry Association and China Garment Association.
Zhengzhou is an important metallurgical building materials industrial base in China, and its alumina output accounts for about half of the country. The machinery industry has Baige Group, the largest abrasive and abrasive enterprise in Asia. Zhengzhou yutong is the largest and most technologically advanced bus manufacturer in Asia. Zhengzhou quick-frozen food enterprises such as Sanquan Food and Missing Food occupy the high-end market, Jinxing Beer, the fourth largest beer producer in China, and Baixiang Food Group, the top three instant noodle producers in China. 20 10 On August 2nd, Foxconn, a subsidiary of Hon Hai Technology Group, settled in Zhengzhou, attracting related supporting enterprises to settle in Zhengzhou. On July 7th, 2065438+0/kloc-0, Fortune Chinese website announced the ranking of Fortune Global 500 enterprises in 201year, and Henan Coal Chemical Group Co., Ltd. was ranked as the 445th in the world. [20] Financial industry
Zhengzhou's modern service industry, represented by finance and information consulting, has developed rapidly, with many banks, securities, insurance and futures institutions. Zhengzhou has become one of the financial centers in the central region. Financial institutions headquartered in Zhengzhou include Bank of Zhengzhou, central china securities, Henan Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, and Henan Branch of China Construction Bank. The four major state-owned banks have more than 500 business institutions in Zhengzhou. Another foreign bank, HSBC and Bank of East Asia, set up offices in Zhengzhou. As of August 20 12, there are 8 financial institutions in Zhengdong New District11.
Zhengzhou is one of the first commercial pilot cities in China. Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange is the first commodity exchange established in China and one of the three major futures exchanges in China. Its futures products, such as Zhengzhou sugar, are one of the core price guidance prices in the international market, and have reached cooperation agreements with Indian and American exchanges. The cumulative turnover in 20 10 years is 6 1 trillion yuan.
service industry
Zhengzhou not only has the advantages of traditional service industries such as transportation, wholesale and retail trade, accommodation and catering,
Fashion Zhengzhou (7 pieces) wholesale and retail trade radiates to the surrounding areas, and the modern service industry represented by logistics, exhibition, information, culture, tourism, real estate, finance and insurance develops rapidly. Zhengzhou holds many national and regional exhibitions every year. Zhengzhou International Convention and Exhibition Center is located in the Central Business District of Zhengdong New District, and there are other exhibition venues such as Zhongyuan International Expo Center in the city. 20 10 Zhengzhou won the award of "Top Ten Brand Exhibition Cities in China". Dehua Street is a traditional commercial street in Zhengzhou. In the early 1990s, large shopping centers represented by Asia led the new business model in China. Wholesale markets such as Zhengzhou International Commodity City, represented by Zhengzhou Railway Station business circle, are an important window for China to undertake the circulation of goods between North and South. The prices of agricultural products and flowers logistics center with Zhengzhou Chenzhai as the core directly affect the prices of related products in northern China. By the end of 20 10, wholesale and retail, leasing business services, public management and social organizations accounted for the largest proportion in Zhengzhou's service industry.
Create a billion-dollar business circle
In terms of business circle construction, Zhengzhou plans to build hundreds of billions of business circles, tens of billions of business circles and regional convenience business circles, forming a hierarchical development pattern of 1 core business circle, three municipal business circles and 18 district convenience business circle. Among them, Erqi Business Circle has accelerated the construction of a number of large-scale commercial projects, such as Dennis David City and China Resources Vientiane City, introduced internationally renowned enterprises and brands, adhered to high-end development, and strived to exceed100 billion yuan in sales by 20 15.
Around the three municipal commercial centers of Zhengdong New District, Airport District and High-tech Zone, we will build a 10 billion-level business circle. Among them, the business circle of Zhengdong New District will expand the scale of the seven-day grain trading market in Dennis and Zhengzhou, promote the construction of green new passenger station square, five-star hotel and other projects, and strive to achieve a sales breakthrough of 20 13 [2 1]10 billion yuan.
Well-known enterprise
Henan Coal Chemical Group, China Great Wall Aluminum, Zhengzhou Coal and Electricity Group, Henan Yuneng, Tunnel Equipment, China Special Steel, Yellow River Cyclone, Zhengzhou Coal Mining Machinery, Zhengzhou White Pigeon, Henan Electric Power, Mingtai Aluminum, Jianye Residential Group, Xinyuan Real Estate, Song Yue Group, Henan Diamond, Han Wei Electronics, New Cape Electronics, Star Technology, Wellcome Technology, Zhulin Zhongsheng, Jinye Tobacco and China Railway.