Lin Daojing was born in a big landlord family, and her biological mother was born in poverty. Her father Lin took her as a concubine, and then she was forced to die. Lin Daojing grew up like a puppy. After graduating from high school, her family went bankrupt, her father ran away from home, and her non-biological mother forced her to marry director Hu, hoping to turn her into a cash cow. She fled her home in Beijing angrily and went to Beidaihe to visit relatives and find a job. Unexpectedly, her cousin and his wife have resigned and left here. Just when he was in a dilemma, he was cheated by Yu Jingtang, the principal of Yangzhuang Primary School. In desperation, she chose the sea as her home. Just when she jumped into the sea, Yu Yongze, a Chinese student at Peking University, saved her. Yu Yongze's speech and manners touched Lin Daojing, and Lin Daojing temporarily forgot all the dangers and pains, agreed to Yu Yongze's persuasion, stayed in Yangzhuang as a primary school teacher, and gradually became interested in teaching life and children. One day, in class, Lin Daojing gave a whole class to primary school students with the tragic news of "September 18th", the evil of Japanese imperialism invading China and the Kuomintang's non-resistance policy, which aroused their patriotic feelings. He was laughed at by Yu Jingtang. Lin Daojing quit her job as a primary school teacher and resolutely boarded the train to Peiping to find her good friend Wang Xiaoyan. Wang Xiaoyan is a high school student the same age as Lin Daojing. Her father Wang Hongbin is a professor in the history department of Peking University. Wang Xiaoyan is now a freshman in the history department of Peking University. Lin Daojing has no source of livelihood in Beijing, but he runs into a wall everywhere when looking for a job and risks being bullied by the Japanese. At Yongze's entreaties, Lin Daojing and Yu Yongze lived together. Yu Yongze's gentleness and thoughtfulness made Lin Daojing feel happy and satisfied. But she also gradually discovered Yu Yongze's selfishness and ruthlessness, and her beautiful dream began to burst. Later, she met a group of patriotic students such as Lu Jiachuan, Xu Ning and Zheng Jin. Lin Daojing began to read revolutionary books hungrily and took an active part in progressive activities. Despite Yu Yongze's strong opposition, Lin Daojing took to the streets with Peking University students to participate in the March to commemorate the March 18th. Later, Dai Yu defected to the Party organization, and the organizations he knew were destroyed one after another, and revolutionary students such as Xu Ning and Hou Rui were arrested. Lu Jiachuan came to Lin Daojing's residence to avoid the enemy's pursuit. When Lin Daojing delivered letters for Lu Jiachuan, Yu Yongze met Lu Jiachuan at home. Out of selfishness and jealousy, he drove Lu Jiachuan out of the house, and as a result, Lu Jiachuan was arrested. Lin Daojing finally understood that it is impossible to live together without political differences and "partners" on the same road. She only relies on "emotion" to maintain, fantasizes about peaceful coexistence, does not interfere with each other, and deludes herself. She finally broke up with Yu Yongze. Lu Jiachuan, Xu Ning and other progressive students and personages persisted in their struggle in prison, and some revolutionaries were killed. Lin Daojing has lost touch with all her progressive friends. She took out a pack of publicity materials left by Lu Jiachuan before leaving and was encouraged by what Lu Jiachuan said to her. She began to fight alone. Under the cover of darkness, she posted propaganda slogans and distributed leaflets in large and small hutongs. Young people are inspired by leaflets. They believe that * * * is alive again, and the revolutionary climax may come again. The enemy was very afraid. Dai Yu cheated Lin Daojing's trust as a revolutionary, and Lin Daojing was betrayed and arrested by Dai Yu. Director Hu once again became a special agent of the party department, and she has been conniving and intimidating her personally, and she is unmoved. The enemy had no choice but to let her go, but she was watched by spies. At this time, her friends and Li came to her side. With the help and cover of Wang Xiaoyan's father and friends, Lin Daojing escaped from Peiping safely and came to Dingxian as a primary school teacher. A few months later, Zheng Jin introduced her to a comrade named Yu Ze. Just when she felt depressed and lonely, she met Li Mengqing, a revolutionary comrade who led the March to commemorate 3 18. Lin Daojing was very happy. Ann is an underground party member. He told Lin Daojing many revolutionary truths, taught her how to understand the peasants' sufferings, how to go deep into the peasants, and organized the peasants to stand up against the landlords' old wealth. Under the direct leadership of Jiang Hua, Lin Daojing took an active part in the activities of farmers grabbing wheat during the wheat harvest. She invited Jiang Hua to join the Party. About encouraging her to bravely accept the test of the party, due to the exposure of revolutionary activities, about informing Lin Daojing to return to Peiping. Just after Lin Daojing returned to Peiping as instructed, he went to contact Zheng Jin, but he didn't find it. Soon, Lin Daojing was arrested again. She refused to sign the confession and was tortured by the enemy. In prison, she met Zheng Jin (real name is Lin Hong). Lm Hong's revolutionary spirit gave Lin Daojing and his friends great encouragement. After Lin Hong was killed, Lin Daojing exposed the female spy and began to participate in a hunger strike in prison. Later, I learned that Lu Jiachuan was also killed. At this time, Hou Rui, who came to Beiping and was released, began to rescue comrades in prison. On the eve of the Japanese occupation of Peiping, under the rescue of comrades, Professor Wang Hongbin came forward to release Lin Daojing on bail. Lin Daojing came to Wang Xiaoyan's home. The Wang Xiaoyan family are very honest and kind. Dai Yu, a traitor and spy, is cheating Wang Xiaoyan, but the Wang Xiaoyan family didn't recognize his true colors and regarded him as a revolutionary. Under the introduction of others, she studied the whole history of Lin Daojing, inspected her performance in prison, and approved her to join China. She went to Peking University to do student work under the pseudonym of Fang Lu, and organized patriotic students to oppose the Kuomintang. Because of Dai Yu's deception, Wang Xiaoyan thought Lin Daojing was a traitor and ignored her. Lin Daojing was beaten by student spy Zhong Wang and others at Peking University. She never gave in, but she persisted in the struggle. Under the instruction of the Party, she and Hou Rui actively fought for Wang Xiaoyan. They used strong evidence to reveal that the spy Zhong Wang and others were mixed among the students, and Wang Xiaoyan began to wake up. The traitor Dai Yu got the punishment he deserved. Just when Lin Daojing was depressed, under the instruction of the Party. Lin Daojing's attitude is more determined. She and Hou Rui mobilized the students one class at a time, seized the depressed psychology of the students in time to give inspiration and guidance, and organized all the students. Several departments have set up student autonomy associations. One day at breakfast, Waters braved the heavy snow and told Lin Daojing that the municipal party committee decided to organize the "December 9th" parade by the Federation of Students. 193565438+On February 9th, the vigorous "December 9th" movement broke out. Due to a high fever, Lin Daojing could not take part in the "1February 9th" parade. A week after "December 9", the party closely United a large number of activists emerging from various factions, and the vast number of patriotic youths also went to the battlefield of national liberation. So the power of the party and the power of the people expanded rapidly. In order to continue to expand the achievements of "December 9", mobilize more people to flock to the patriotic road of justice and oppose the establishment of the political commissar of Jicha who betrayed North China, on the evening of 65438+February 15, the leaders of the student union led by the party decided to call again on the day when the puppet "Jicha Government Committee" was formally established on June 65438+February 16. After informing Lin Daojing about the action plan for the next day overnight, the work of Peking University was handed over to Lin Daojing. Lin Daojing was on the run all night. She, Hou Rui, other party member and activists were responsible for the organization, and finally secretly mobilized a group of Peking University students to participate in the demonstration within three or four hours. Only when all the organizations were arranged did she arrive at the meeting place as a marcher. In the procession, she met Li, a female student who had sympathized and helped for the first time. Later, regardless of politics, she became a "school flower" and "queen". However, the atrocities of the Japanese aggressors finally made her realize. Wang Xiaoyan's parents came to the parade. Workers, vendors, civil servants, foreign rickshaws, journalists, young housewives and even retired soldiers flocked to the parade. An endless stream of people, bright and dazzling flags, hoarse and tragic slogans continue to boil in the streets and over the old capital, and the pace of heroes continues to move forward-continue to move forward.
Appreciation of Yang Mo's Song of Youth is the first novel describing the student movement in the history of new China literature. Taking the historical period from "September 18th" to "December 9th" as the background and the student movement as the main line, this paper describes the mental outlook and the road taken by all kinds of intellectuals in China at that time. He created many images of intellectuals, such as Lu Jiachuan, Lin Hong and Jiang Hua. They are China's staunch Communist party member and outstanding party member. They obey the party's instructions, lead the student movement and publicize patriotic ideas. Lu Jiachuan led Lin Daojing to the revolutionary road. On the road of growing up in Lin Daojing, Lin Hong's indomitable, brave and tenacious spirit and slow and steady, battle-hardened work style played a very important role in Lin Daojing's eventual becoming a strong member of * * *. China * * * not only cultivated a small intellectual like Lin Daojing, but also cultivated and edified many intellectuals with lofty goals and selfless spirit, which led to the vigorous "December 9" student patriotic movement. In addition, Dai Yu preached pessimism among students, and finally he couldn't resist the temptation of the enemy to become a traitor; Selfish, mediocre and narrow-minded, Yu Yongze has no patriotic blood and sticks to a warm nest all day. He was cruel to the old laborers who defected to him, and drove Wei Laoshan out of the house without sympathy. When he knew that Lin Daojing had gone out to give Wei Laoshan thirty dollars, he coldly satirized Lin Daojing for taking his money to be a good person. There is also Bai Liping who has empty thoughts, hedonism and finally becomes a plaything. There's Wang Xiaoyan and his son. They sympathized with the students and hated the Kuomintang government, but they were so bookish that they were used by Dai Yu. The image of Lin Daojing is used most by the author. Lin Daojing was born in a big landlord family. Her mother is the daughter of a poor farmer occupied by her father. She has "white bones and black bones". She has a kind heart, sympathizes with the people, hates her family, rebelles against her family, runs away from home to pursue freedom and wants to survive on her own. However, although she escaped from the net set by her family, she once again stepped into the net of Yujingtang. She went from despair to suicide. Yu Yongze, a student from Peking University, saved her. Yu Yongze won the love of Lin Daojing with his "knight and poet" demeanor and warmth. They lived a short love life and disagreed on many practical issues. Lin Daojing, who yearned for freedom and revolution, finally recognized Yu Yongze's selfish, mediocre and narrow nature and resolutely broke up with Yu Yongze. Lin Daojing walked out of the strange circle of "love", which marked an important turning point in her ideological course and life. During this period, the main feature of her thought was longing for the revolution and dedicating herself to it. She posted slogans, distributed leaflets and carried out revolutionary activities alone, and was arrested by Kuomintang agents. The party organization rescued her and secretly escorted her to the countryside of Dingxian County. Here, the party appointed a brave, smart and capable comrade-Jiang Hua to lead her work. Lin Daojing's thought gradually matured in helping and educating. In prison, she witnessed the heroic spirit of Lin Hong, a member of * * *, who faced the enemy's butcher knife righteously and died, withstood the test of the party, and was approved to join the China * * * organization after she was released from prison. Lin Daojing eventually grew from a petty-bourgeois intellectual to a communist fighter. The author digs deeply into Lin Daojing's inner world through twists and turns, describes the development process of Lin Daojing's thoughts and feelings, and truly and vividly reveals that intellectuals can only find their own way out and bright future if they devote themselves to the torrent of revolution. Lin Daojing's image is real, touching and lifelike, which can be said to be the most artistic success of this novel.
The structure of the work always follows a main line-that is, the story is based on Lin Daojing's growth and whereabouts, and various characters are brought out by Lin Daojing. This structure makes the structure simple, rigorous and complete, and it is precisely because of this structure that Lin Daojing's image is rich, plump, vivid and touching. At the same time, this structure is also very suitable for the appreciation habits of China readers.
The novel Song of Youth is a hymn of youth written by the author for patriotic intellectuals with high-pitched and passionate melody. Since the publication of 1958 and 1 in June, the works have been deeply loved by readers, especially young students. The reason why Song of Youth is favored by people is mainly because it has successfully shaped the typical image of Lin Daojing, an intellectual who embarked on the revolutionary road through personal struggle and resistance.
The landlord Lin raped Xiuni, a tenant farmer, and gave birth to her daughter. After her mother threw herself into the river, Xiao Jing suffered all kinds of abuse from her adoptive mother. This special life experience not only formed her stubbornness, resistance and sympathy for the working people, but also infected her with the habits of petty-bourgeois intellectuals. This dual color of personality doomed her to bear more pain and suffering in the process of going to the revolutionary road.
Lin Daojing has experienced a very difficult course on the road of growth. After graduating from high school, her adoptive mother regarded her as a cash cow and forced her to marry Hu Mengan as an aunt. She left home in order to resist feudal marriage. But escaped from the jaws of death and almost fell into the wolf's den. She is unwilling to give in, but unable to fight, so she has to fight against this dark society with death. Yu Yongze saved her and gave her a warm little world. She once wanted to find happiness from love, but soon found herself a "doll" of Yu Yongze. Once again, she was in pain, because she was not satisfied with this life without freedom and independent personality in a "birdcage". Lin Daojing's experience not only truly reproduces the tragic situation of petty-bourgeois intellectuals in 1930s, but also vividly shows the weakness of individual resistance.
As Lin Daojing depressed hesitation, she met * * * member Lu Jiachuan. He guided her to read progressive books and periodicals, study revolutionary theory, and gradually devoted herself to the fiery struggle. Lin Daojing, who is awakening day by day, found herself "like an idiot" before, which further made her see Yu Yongze's selfish and vulgar face. When Yu Yongze drove Lu Jiachuan away, causing Lu to be arrested and eventually sacrificed, he finally broke up with him. From the break between Lin Daojing and Yu Yongze, we can see another tortuous experience of Lin Daojing seeking a bright life. Since then, she has experienced a series of bloody lessons and hard training in the struggle practice, especially the enthusiastic help of Lin Hong, a female revolutionary, and her heroic spirit of dying, which made her further understand that the meaning of life is to fight for the people and the revolution. She saw clearly the warm, fanatical and affectionate petty-bourgeois thoughts in the depths of her thoughts, and consciously exercised herself in ordinary and hard work. At Peking University, how can people not feel happy and proud of Lin Daojing, who bravely stood in the front line of resisting Japan and saving the nation, despite the hardships of life and endured the humiliation of her classmates being turned into spies? Lin Daojing, a petty-bourgeois intellectual, finally became a heroic proletarian vanguard fighter after a hard journey. Lin Daojing's growing process tells us that educated youth are the most magnificent and brilliant only if they integrate their personal destiny into the future of the motherland and the destiny of the nation.
The artistic achievement of Song of Youth is mainly reflected in the characterization. The works not only successfully shaped the typical Lin Daojing, but also portrayed the image of intellectuals who took different paths when the country was in crisis through the growth of Lin Daojing. Among them, advanced proletarian elements, Lin Daojing's guides Lu Jiachuan, Waters and Lin Hong; When the nation was in danger, it was rich and famous, and Yu Yongze, who was thinking about personal happiness all day; Bai Liping, who was inclined to revolution at first, eventually became a plaything in the hands of others because of her lust for pleasure. It is these various images of intellectuals that complement Lin Daojing, reflecting a side of China's social life in the turbulent years before and after the "December 9" Movement, and composing a song of youth for progressive intellectuals.