This year's flood control and drought relief work is in accordance with the requirements of the district party committee and district government to "prevent major floods, resist major droughts, seize major risks, and save major disasters", and the whole region has done all kinds of flood prevention preparations in a state of war.
1. Rain, drought and disaster
Less rainfall is the main weather feature in the flood season this year. This is the sixth consecutive dry year. From June to August, the average rainfall was 264.4 mm, which was nearly 4% less than the normal rainfall of 423.5 mm, and even less than the same period last year (326 mm). Among them, the average precipitation in June was 12 mm, 4% more than normal, and the precipitation in July was 95 mm, nearly 5% less than the same period (183 mm; The precipitation in August is 67 mm, which is less serious, only 1/3 of the precipitation in the same period of the year (171 mm). From August 28th to September 3rd, there was a rare sultry weather. At about 3: 3 a.m. on August 3, our region was hit by a severe wind disaster, with the wind reaching 8 or 9 and lasting for 1 hour. The affected area was wide and the disaster was very serious. All the five township offices in the whole region were affected, with an area of 16,6 mu, an area of 13, mu, and no harvest of 76,6 mu. There are 73,7 people affected by the disaster in the whole region, and the direct economic loss is 91 million yuan. In accordance with the spirit of the instructions put forward by the Municipal Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters for drought relief and flood control, our district has widely mobilized the masses, insisted on focusing on drought relief and strengthening water-saving measures, focused on the long-term, grasped the current situation, went all out and took various measures simultaneously to provide comprehensive services for agricultural drought relief and harvest. First, a drought-resistant plan has been formulated, and specific drought-resistant measures have been put forward to protect people's lives, key industries and efficient agriculture, and scientific drought-resistant methods have been advocated to change passive drought-resistant into organized, purposeful and planned active drought-resistant. Second, during the drought relief, 11 auxiliary motor wells were newly drilled in the whole region, including 3 deep wells, 65 shallow wells and 42 medium wells. The newly installed pipeline is 5m. During the drought-resistant period, * * * irrigated 24, mu of land, including 12, mu of wheat fields with one water (and 12, mu with two water), 38,158 mu of vegetable fields, 62,331 mu of fruit trees and 2, mu of white land. At the same time, 4 million cubic meters of water was diverted from Beijing. The third is to popularize water-saving irrigation technology and strengthen the construction of water-saving facilities. This year, 3, meters of anti-seepage pipeline will be developed, 15, mu of water-saving and drought-resistant area will be added, 2 mu of micro-drip irrigation will be developed, and a series of new water-saving planting technologies such as plastic film mulching and no-tillage will be actively promoted. In order to improve irrigation technology, we have arranged and deployed earthwork projects such as transforming desert, leveling land and building greenhouses. The fourth is to do a good job in drought relief services. District drought service stations and technicians insisted on sending technology, equipment and materials to the countryside, guiding and helping farmers to install anti-seepage pipelines, pumps and water-saving facilities, and renting 86 sets of drought-resistant machines and tools, which effectively supported drought relief. During the drought-resistant peak period, there were 4,138 mobile wells in the whole region, and 2, workers were involved in the first line of drought resistance, which laid the foundation for ensuring spring sowing, summer sowing and a comprehensive harvest.
II. Review of flood control and drought relief work this year
According to the special geographical position of our region and the flood control responsibilities of the "Five Guarantees", and the principle that there is water without water, small floods are prepared according to large floods, we should highlight the word "early" and pay close attention to the implementation of various measures. To sum up, this year's flood control work is mainly achieved in six places:
1. Ideas are in place. After the first flood control work conference in the whole region on June 25th, all townships, districts and departments have mobilized and deployed flood control according to the arrangement of the conference, set up rescue teams and reserve teams, and earnestly prepared flood control materials. All towns and villages have established flood control and drought relief headquarters and village street flood control leading groups, and all district units have also set up flood control leading bodies to arrange flood control personnel on duty, and the main leaders will take the lead.
2. The organization and team are in place. The flood control command network at the district, township and village levels has been improved, and the flood control team "Ten Teams and Three Networks" has been organized. The ten teams are emergency rescue team, reserve team, piling class, flood control professional team, transport team, motor boat driving team, blasting team, highway bridge and culvert repair team, medical team and electric repair team. The "three networks" are flood control command network, flood control early warning communication network and rain reporting network. Be able to pull it out, get it up, hold it, and play well.
3. The responsibility system is in place. According to Article 38 of the Flood Control Law, "The chief executive of the people's government shall be responsible for flood control and flood fighting, with unified command and different departments responsible", our district has established four sets of flood control responsibility systems this year, namely, the responsibility system for leading five teams in the district, the responsibility system for ensuring dike sections in units directly under the district, the responsibility system for ensuring canals in towns and villages, and the responsibility system for ensuring depressions in villages and streets. A set of flood control responsibility system has been formed in the whole region, in which all canals and dikes have special personnel in charge and special units to protect them from bottom to top and from top to bottom. In accordance with the principle of "three on one out" (building, going to the embankment, going to the stage and moving out for resettlement), the pan-area rescue work adheres to the principle of combining self-help and mutual rescue, and combining local risk avoidance with transfer and resettlement to mobilize the enthusiasm of pan-area and society. During the rescue, we should focus on saving people, put things before others, and strive not to die. The district flood control headquarters is responsible for implementing the flood avoidance destination village by village, and the township headquarters and the village leading group are responsible for implementing the flood avoidance destination village by village, door by door and person by person according to the rescue plan of the district flood control headquarters, making careful preparations and leaving no "dead ends" in the implementation. Each of the two towns and villages in the Pan-area organized a rescue commando, which was composed of cadres and young and middle-aged water workers. One team member was assigned to each household according to the ratio of five households. Each village also organized a transfer rescue group, which was under the command of the village committee and was responsible for the transfer of rescue matters. Four villages that need to be relocated borrow dikes to avoid water, and the six villages closest to the dike go to the dike nearby.
4. The project is in place. On June 15th, Secretary Wang Xudong of the Provincial Party Committee pointed out during the inspection of the milk house that "we should organize forces, scientifically dispatch, and pay close attention to the construction to ensure the construction progress and quality". According to the requirements, we define responsibilities, strengthen management, organize meticulously, ensure quality, strive for time and speed, and reverse the construction period. The 237-meter dangerous work of the existing milk house has been completed. During the flood season, emergency flood control schemes such as riprap, spoil and geotextile were also formulated, and temporary engineering measures were taken. The drainage team led professional and technical personnel to inspect the flood control projects in the whole region, classified and registered the problems detected, and maintained the sluice stations in the whole region, achieving flexible operation and easy opening and closing. Actively carry out pre-flood dredging activities. Before the flood season, 15 channels were dredged and expanded, 12 seepage ditches were dug, 5, mu of land was leveled, and 6 dike wave nests and rain ditches were filled. The total earthwork is 35, cubic meters.
5. the materials are in place. The standing materials were inspected, counted and dried. Because the national standing materials have been stored for a long time, most of them have deteriorated and cannot be used. In view of this situation, on the one hand, we actively launched the district direct material preparation and the mass information, on the other hand, we asked the superior for support. At present, the total amount of materials prepared at the national, district and mass levels is 6, straw bags and woven bags, 3 tons of lead wire, 125 piles and 6 cubic meters of rubble. There are 146 flood control vehicles such as large trucks, dump trucks, loaders, bulldozers and command vehicles, 4, kilograms of soft materials, 1 million kilograms of branch materials and 11, kilograms of green reeds.
6. The flood prevention plan is in place. Each department of the headquarters has carefully studied the weather change trend and the present situation of water conservancy projects, revised and supplemented the original plans, and formulated new flood control and emergency rescue implementation plans, flood rescue implementation plans and drainage dispatching plans.
III. Characteristics of flood control and drought relief work this year
1. Leaders attach importance to and make correct decisions. Before and after the flood season, according to the division of responsibilities, leaders at all levels went deep into the responsibility film and responsibility section to carry out careful flood control inspection and arrange deployment. On June 15th, Wang Xudong, secretary of the provincial party committee, personally went to the construction site of the dairy house to inspect the work. Zhang Diankui, secretary of the district committee, and Buzewen, the district chief, took special time out of their busy schedules to study the flood control and rescue scheme of Yongding River, braved the heat and summer, and went deep into the embankments to conduct on-the-spot inspection and solve problems, leaving their footprints in every dangerous section. Secretary Zhang Diankui successively gave two important instructions, and the responsibility sections subcontracted by Liu Shuji, Zhang Baoxing, Sun Daqi, Sun Weiguo, Zhang Fuxiang and Director Zhou Shaoyu were carefully inspected. Other district leaders and district leaders also went to the responsibility sections to inspect and guide flood control, rescue and drainage work, and focused on solving practical problems. Comrade Lu Junshan, an old leader of the former county and a water conservancy expert in our region, recently put forward five opinions to the main leaders of the flood control headquarters in our region. All towns and villages have also set up flood control institutions and teams according to the unified arrangement of the district flood control meeting, prepared flood control materials in full, formulated opinions on flood control arrangements in towns and villages, made clear the key points, put the responsibilities in place, and put the responsibility on people. Due to the great attention of leaders at all levels, the flood control work in the whole region has been carried out steadily and solidly.
2. The functional departments are actively operating. Director Feng Guangyu of the logistics support group went deep into two flood control material warehouses to check the existing situation of flood control materials and mobilize the departments directly under the district and the masses to call for materials. Director Qi Shu 'an and Director Lin Desheng of the waterlogging control team led the technicians of the power department to carefully check the operation of the electrical equipment of the sluice station station by station at high temperature, and put forward rectification opinions. The flood control team goes deep into the defensive key points such as the dangerous sections of river embankment investigation, so as to make the base number clear and the responsibilities clear. Under the leadership of Director Hao Zhongling, the Pan-area security team went deep into the Pan-area to check the preparations for relocation. The hydrometeorological team predicted the weather changes and rain and water conditions at any time, and the township offices reported the precipitation and disaster weather in time. The security communication group strengthened the police force and strengthened the defense of water conservancy and flood control engineering facilities. And 8 special telephones for flood control have been installed in villages in the pan-area.
3. All walks of life actively cooperate with flood control. In response to the call of the district flood control headquarters, all units directly under the district have earnestly implemented their respective responsibilities. The Transportation Bureau has set up a highway and bridge repair team, the health and epidemic prevention department has set up a medical rescue team, the Electric Power Bureau and the Rural Power Department have set up an electric power repair team, the Civil Affairs Bureau has set up a disaster relief and resettlement team, the Water Affairs Bureau has set up a motor boat driving team and an emergency rescue team, and the departments of materials, economy, trade, supply and marketing have actively raised flood control materials. In this year's flood control, all departments worked closely together to ensure the smooth progress of flood control work.
Although the flood season is safe this year, there are still some weak links measured by the standards of defending against catastrophic floods and eliminating special waterlogging disasters. The length of dangerous embankments on flood control is not enough, and most of them are sandy earth embankments. Water conservancy projects, such as flood control and sluice station, have been in disrepair for a long time; There are few varieties and insufficient quantities of flood control materials; There is a lack of talents in emergency rescue technology and backward equipment technology. In the future, we must gradually eliminate the weak links in flood control, further improve the comprehensive ability of flood control and flood fighting in the whole region, and provide a safe flood control environment for economic and social development.