Appreciation methods and skills of landscape words

First, grasp the characteristics and implications of the image.

This is what we often say to grasp the poetic image. For example, in Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip, I see guests off on the Xunyang River. At night, maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn. The three images of "maple leaf", "flower" and "autumn" do not highlight the scenery and seasons, but render the environmental atmosphere and the sad mood of the poet when he leaves through the unique attributes of these three images. The images of ancient poetry often combine complexity and simplicity, and combine everything into one, which induces imagination with highly concentrated artistic images and produces peculiar aesthetic effects.

Second, appreciate the artistic conception of poetic scene blending.

Scenery and lyricism is a major feature of China's classical poems, especially his pastoral poems. Once the natural scenery is absorbed by the poet, it will inevitably bring the poet's emotional color and play a role in expressing the specific feelings of poetry. The methods of scene blending include scene blending, borrowing scenery to express emotion and scene blending.

Third, understand the feelings expressed by the poet's scenery writing.

Generally speaking, it is easy to grasp the feelings between the lines when writing landscape poems, but some landscape poems that are purely landscape poems on the surface are not so easy to understand. This requires us to have a certain understanding of the author's life experience and background at that time, that is, to know people and discuss the world, so as to accurately understand the feelings expressed by the poet's scenery writing. This involves a question of emotional sustenance. When analyzing poetry, we should carefully judge the depth of emotional sustenance and avoid arbitrarily exaggerating the ideological connotation of the work.

Fourthly, analyze the writing skills and language characteristics of poetry.

1. Pay attention to the author's position of observing the scenery and the angle of describing the scenery, such as the change of height, reclining and reclining.

2. Master and analyze the author's methods of describing scenery, such as drawing, sound and color. Such as "throwing stones in the air, hitting the shore and rolling up thousands of piles of snow."

3. Understand and explain the skills of describing scenery, such as the combination of reality and reality ("Xiao sees the red wet place, and the flowers on Jinguan City are heavy"); Calm down by moving ("the bird is surprised when the moon rises, and the spring stream rings"); Contrast between light and shade ("all the wild clouds are black, and the river boat is only bright"); See the big from the small ("the window contains autumn snow in Xiling, at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating"); Sketch is combined with detail description (There are no birds in the mountains, and there are no footprints in a thousand paths) and "A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing in Leng Jiang-snow"; The application of bi xing technique.

In the use of language, we should not only learn to appreciate the magnificent scenes described by poets in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, such as Wang Wei's "Lonely smoke in the desert, long river setting the yen", but also be good at understanding the poet's meticulous observation, capture and description, such as Du Fu's "Fish in the drizzle, Swallow in the breeze".

Appreciation of Lyrics in Light

light

Author: Zhu Ziqing

On a stormy night,

There is no one in front.

Out of the wilderness,

It's a human way.

Ah! There are many roads in the dark,

How can I get there?

"God! Give me some light,

Let me run forward! "

God panicked and said, "Light?

I have no place to find it for you!

You want light,

Build it yourself! "

[Appreciation]

Zhu Ziqing (1898 ~ 1948) is a famous essayist, poet and scholar in modern China.

The poet wanted to express his desire for light, but he constructed a scene of "storm" and "loneliness" at night. His brushwork is cold and objective. In the dark and steep situation, he reveals the protagonist's psychology of contradiction, thinking and choice. This psychological choice becomes a dialogue between "man" and "god" imperceptibly, and the answer is revealed in the dialogue. This answer is the original intention of the whole poem.

Landscape lyric poetry

1, full moon flying mirror, returning to the heart to fold the sword. Du Fu's Two Poems on the Night of August 15th

2, the sun and the moon often hang loyalty and courage, but the dust barrier is evil. Song Jiang's "Man Jiang Hong Xi Yu Chongyang"

3. On the poor third night of September, dewdrops are like real pearls and bows. Bai Juyi's Ode to Mujiang

4, smoke cage cold water moon cage sand, night parking near Qinhuai restaurant. Du Mu's Bo Qinhuai

5, purple flute at the end of next month, the sleeves are cold. Zhang Hongfan's "Jiang Linxian's Memories of Time Past"

6, annoying, who knows, asking for the south building. Lv Benzhong's Walking on the Sand as Snow as Plum Blossoms.

7. It will calmly, beyond our wisdom, cycle back and forth between the full moon and the new moon, alternating the old and the new. Wang Changling's Playing with My Brother in Nanzhai, Remembering Mingyue and Cui Shaofu in Yin Shan.

8. At first, compare the bright moon to a ceremony. Yan's "Song is as dry as water"

9. What night is there no moon? Where is there no bamboo and cypress? It's just the lack of free people like us. Su Shi visited Chengtian Temple at night.

10, the beauty is crying, and her clothes are wet under the tears. Li Shizhong's "Bodhisattva Manzi Gui cries and breaks the tower moon"

1 1. How much trouble can you have? Like a river flowing eastward. When is the Spring and Autumn Month of Young Beauty by Li Yu?

12, the test elements are not on display, and I am tired of watching the good moon. Tao Yuanming's Two Books of the Republic of China

13, without that little dust, the swallow is still there, said the soft curtain hook. Nalan Xingde's "It is difficult to die in China, but the sun and the moon are most pitied"

14, I was injured on a lonely boat night, far from Wan Li's heart. Quan Deyu's "Walking on the Moon River"

15, until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and make the three of us. Li Bai's "One of the Four Poems of Drinking the Bright Moon Alone"

16, woke up to have sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other. Li Bai's "One of the Four Poems of Drinking the Bright Moon Alone"

17, thin cloud rock lodge, solitary moon wave turn. Du Fu's Song of the Subian River

18, prostitutes are all Li and songs are all Mei. Su Weidao's fifteenth night of the first month

19, 91 Felipe is good. Xin Qiji's "Die Hua Lian Xia Zui Yu Shu Shake Wave"

20. Clouds break through the forest and add a far hole, with layers of moon corners. Xin Qiji's Manjianghong and Fan Xian's Snow.

2 1, but the banquet is sad and the moth is scattered, and the Yangtze River is half inclined in the first month. Wei Zhuang banquet in Jinling Mansion Central Hall.

22. In the middle of the night, Jiang Yue found Hui, and Song Yue, the water man, came back. Ouyang Xiu's Sleeping in Yueyang

23. The crescent moon is like an eyebrow, and there is no sense of unity. Niu Xiji's "The Natural Tea Moon is as Beautiful as an Eyebrow"

24, it is ecstasy, but also sparse smoke and light moon, and the sound is broken. Chen Liang's "Water Dragon Hidden in Spring Hate"

25. The bright moon shines on my bed, and the stars are shining. It's still early in the night when the Hanshui River flows west. Ge yanxing of Cao pi

26. I don't know the month when I am young, and it is called Bai Yupan. Li Bai's Gulangyu

27. On the willow tip, people meet after dusk. Ouyang Xiu's Life Inspector Yuan Xi

28. Lie down and look at the morning glory and Vega, and the moon casts the shadow of the buttonwood. Lu Zhi's "Indulge in Dongfeng Qixi Festival"

29, listen to the mourning of the moon, and expose the incense day. Xie Lingyun entered the mouth of Peng Li Lake.

30, blue nothingness Feng Yun can't afford it, the mountains are long and the mountains are flowing. Liu Yuxi's "Playing the Moon in Taoyuan on August 15th"

3 1, the west window is white, the moonlight is cool one after another, and there is lilac snow in the first courtyard. Wang Guowei's "A little red lips but lovesickness"

32, like a dream, the waning moon is falling. Li's Dream, I once gave a banquet in a deep hole in Taoyuan.

33. Last year, you took troops to Yuezhi, and there was no full division in the city. Zhang Ji misses the friends he lost in the Tibet War.

34. A bright moon hangs on the curtain. Liuyong's partridge blew residual smoke into the night wind.

35. Looking at the clouds, there is nowhere to be found, and dreaming back to the bright moon gives birth to Nanpu. Sima Wei's Hamamelis Concubine Living by Qiantang River

36. The flute plays plum blossom music and the knife opens the moon ring. Li Bai's Joining the Army

37. We all hold high our yearning for the distance and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon. Li Bai's "Shu Yun, a farewell letter to Xiejilou in Xuanzhou"

38. The Hu people play the flute to guard the building, and the upstairs is depressed. Gao Shi's "Seven Kings Yumenguan Listening to Xiao"

39, cut into a acacia fan, like a bright moon. Ban Jieyu's "Songs of Complaint"

40. Litchi red on both sides of the strait, in the misty rain. Li Shizhong's "Bodhisattva Manzi Gui cries and breaks the tower moon"

4 1, heartbreaking and romantic. Cai Shen's A Piece of Plums and a Pile of Pillows, Dark Clouds Falling on the Green Bridge

42. The moon set behind an abandoned fortress, leaving a cluster of stars on an ancient gate. A letter from Sikong Shu to a friend after the rebellion.

43, her face! Can you imagine the spring wind? Huan Peikong's soul returned to jathyapple. Du Fu's Five Poems on Epics (Part Two)

44. The crows are scattered, the flowers are chaotic, and the solitary painting hall is deep in the courtyard. Li Yu's Xi Qian Ying Xiao Yue Falling

45. The breeze on the waves, after painting the boat and the bright moon. Mrs. Wei's "A Little Red Lip on the Breeze"

46. Peeling peaches all day long, people's hearts are there. Niu Xiji's "The Natural Tea Moon is as Beautiful as an Eyebrow"

47. After thinking of beautiful people and saying goodbye to each other, it is time to solve the problem of lovesickness. Li's "Duck's Head Singing the Moon"

He knows that the dew will be frost tonight, and how bright the moonlight is at home! . Du Fu's Remembering Brothers on a Moonlit Night

49, should only spend the moon like a happy fate. Yan's "Partridge Days, Hand Twisting Incense Notes, Remembering Filial Piety"

50. Birds stay in the trees by the pool, and monks knock at the door under the moon. Jia Dao's "Li Ning's Seclusion"

5 1, the clothes pestle is on the deep lane, and Jingtong shakes down his hometown in autumn. Lu You's Qiu Si

52, the eyes are poor, Huaihai is wrapped in silver, and Wan Daohong is a treasure. Miffy's Mid-Autumn Festival: Looking up at the Moon

53. What happened to the Double Star tonight? I left a hook in front of the court. De Rong's Two Tanabata Songs One

54, people are quiet, and the moon is bright outside the curtain. Yue Fei's Xiao Zhongshan sang nonstop last night.

55, thirty fame dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Yue Fei's "Man Jiang Hong writes Huai"

56. Xiao Yue temporarily flew high up the tree, and the river in autumn crossed several peaks in the west. Han Yi's "Plain Poetry and Different Mountains"

57. the fairy palm is lonely, and the long door light is dark. Du Mu's "Early Goose"

58. It is difficult for slaves to come out and teach you compassion. Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Manhua Bright Moon Dark Cage Light Fog"

59. I was just cleaned up by the sun, but I taught the moon to send it to the future. Su Shi's Flower Shadow

60. This meaning depends on Jiang Yue and is paid to Sha Ou. Yang's "Water Tune Songs with More Lights"

6 1, invite the bright moon to roll up the curtain door for wine, and the wind will show through the screen window. Su Shi's Youth Journey in Runzhou

62. Since then, the news has been sparse, and there are no geese flying in Lingnan. Li Shizhong's "Bodhisattva Manzi Gui cries and breaks the tower moon"

63. After returning, Cui Zun took two sips, got off the bead curtain and looked at the moon exquisitely. Jiang Kui returned to Hunan and sent him to Hu Dehua.

64. The bright moon is foggy, so I can go to Lang's side tonight. Li Yu's "Bodhisattva Manhua Bright Moon Dark Cage Light Fog"

65. Behind her closed casement, why is she still waiting, looking at the glory of the autumn moon through the crystal glass? . Li Bai's Jade Family

66. I went back to the hospital with my child in my arms at night, but I didn't see anyone in Leng Yue. Bai Juyi mourned Xue Tai.

67. Do the fishermen remember each other in May? Zhou Bangyan's "Su Curtain Covers Liao Aquilaria"

68. Jade people pick plum blossoms in the month. He Zhu's A Twilight at the Corner of Huanxisha Building

69. Clouds gather at night, and glass is everywhere during the day. Li's "Duck's Head Singing the Moon"

70. The girls here look at the same melancholy moon and light up our China soldiers. Three Miscellaneous Poems by Shen Quanqi (Ⅲ)

Appreciation of memories of youth's Lyrics

one

Through memory

I saw you at a glance.

Like a daisy in bud.