Fibers are slender materials. It is divided into natural fibers and chemical fibers. Chemical fibers are divided into man-made fibers and synthetic fibers. Among them, man-made fiber refers to natural fiber such as wood, which is processed by chemical substances, such as rayon, rayon, nitrocellulose, acetate fiber, viscose fiber and so on. Synthetic fibers refer to monomers made from petroleum, natural gas, coal and agricultural and sideline products, which are polymerized into fibers, such as polyester, nylon, acrylic fiber, polypropylene, vinylon, chlorine fiber, etc., collectively referred to as "six dacron". Nylon belongs to synthetic fiber, that is, nylon.

Does nylon belong to chemical fiber fabric?

Nylon is the Chinese name of synthetic fiber nylon, which is also translated as "nylon" and "nylon". The scientific name is polyamide fiber, that is, polyamide fiber. Danzhou Chemical Fiber Factory is the first factory in China to synthesize polyamide fiber, hence the name "nylon". It is the earliest synthetic fiber variety in the world and is widely used because of its excellent efficacy and rich raw material resources.

Chemical fiber is a general term for fibers made of natural or synthetic polymers and processed by chemical or physical methods. Due to the different sources of polymer compounds used, they can be divided into artificial fibers of natural polymer materials and synthetic fibers of synthetic polymer materials.

Therefore, nylon is one of the chemical fiber varieties.

What fabric is nylon?

Nylon is a compound that can be made into fiber fabrics. It is characterized by durability, good strength and not easy to break, but its stiffness and smoothness are not as good as polyester fabric and its comfort is not as good as cotton.

Is nylon nylon?

Polyester is used to being called "polyester". POY is formed by melt spinning, and polyester yarn is formed by stretching and deformation. The most prominent feature is good shape retention, and wearing polyester clothes is crisp and wrinkle-free, which looks particularly energetic and bodybuilding. After washing, you don't need to iron it. It's flat and crisp as usual. Polyester is widely used, and all kinds of polyester cotton, polyester cotton, polyester silk, polyester-bonded clothing and clothing on the market are its products. Nylon, also called nylon, is polymerized from caprolactam. Its abrasion resistance is the champion among all natural fibers and chemical fibers, and nylon staple fiber is mainly used for blending with wool or other wool-type chemical fibers. In many textiles, nylon is mixed to improve wear resistance, such as viscose gabardine, viscose tic-tac-toe, viscose eye brocade, viscose wool gabardine, wool viscose navy, etc. , are strong and wear-resistant nylon textiles. In addition, all kinds of nylon stockings, elastic socks and nylon are made of nylon silk. It can also be made into carpets. Acrylic fiber, also called cashmere fiber, is very similar to wool in nature, and people call it "synthetic wool". It is polymerized from acrylonitrile. Acrylic fiber is fluffy, soft and elastic, and its heat insulation efficiency is even better than that of sheep. The strength of acrylic fiber is 1-2.5 times higher than that of wool, so clothes made of "synthetic wool" are more durable than those made of natural wool. Acrylic is sun-resistant, heat-resistant, hot and light, which are its advantages. However, acrylic fiber has poor hygroscopicity and can't be soaked, giving people a sultry and uncomfortable feeling. It also has a fatal weakness, which is poor wear resistance. The main purpose of acrylic wool staple fiber is to make all kinds of wool textiles, such as bulky yarn, acrylic and wool blended yarn, acrylic women's tweed, acrylic viscose blended tweed, acrylic brocade tweed and so on. We can also manufacture acrylic artificial fur, nylon plush, nylon camel hair and other products. Brocade staple fibers can be woven into various knitwear, such as sportswear and trousers. Chlorine fiber has good elasticity, good flame retardancy, good wear resistance and weather resistance, and good warmth retention to the body. However, it is very sensitive to heat. In boiling water, the fiber can shrink greatly, the strength decreases and the elongation increases to 150%~280%. Therefore, the fabric can't stand ironing, its hygroscopicity is poor, and dyeing is difficult. Woolen fabrics that are prone to static electricity are also called woolen fabrics. It is a general term for fabrics made of various kinds of wool and cashmere. Usually suitable for making formal and high-grade clothes such as dresses, suits and coats. Its advantages are wrinkle resistance, wear resistance, soft feel, elegance, flexibility and warmth. Its main disadvantage is that it is difficult to wash and is not suitable for summer clothes. Polyester and nylon: cross-sectional shape: round or irregular; Longitudinal shape: smooth polyester; Close to the flame; Melting shrinkage; Contact flame: melting, smoking and slow burning; Away from the flame: continue to burn, and sometimes go out by itself; Smell: special aromatic sweetness; Residue characteristics: hard black ball nylon; Close to the flame; Melting shrinkage; Contact flame: melting and smoking; Leave the flame: self-destruction; Smell: amino; Residue characteristics: hard light brown transparent round acrylic fiber; Close to the flame; Melting shrinkage; Contact flame: melting and smoking; Leave the flame: continue to burn and emit black smoke; Smell: spicy; Residue characteristics: black irregular beads, fragile spandex fiber: close to flame: melting shrinkage; Contact flame: melting and burning; Leave the flame: self-destruction; Smell: peculiar smell; Characteristics of residue: white colloid.

Is there a difference between nylon and nylon?

Nylon is the Chinese name of synthetic fiber nylon, which is also translated as "nylon" and "nylon". The scientific name is polyamide fiber, that is, polyamide fiber. Jinzhou Chemical Fiber Factory is the first factory in China to synthesize polyamide fiber, hence the name "nylon".

Nylon: refers to polyamide fiber, which is a synthetic fiber connected by amide bond. Different countries have different commodity names, such as China's nylon, American's nylon, Russian's Capron, German's Belon and Japanese's Ahmilon.

They are the same substance, but different countries have different names, so there is no difference.

Of course, there are many kinds of nylon, such as nylon 6, nylon 66 and so on. Different products have different properties and uses.

Is the clothing fabric nylon or polyester fiber better?

Clothing fabric nylon is better than polyester fiber, soft to the touch, more wear-resistant, and more expensive.

nylon

Nylon is usually called nylon fiber. The scientific name of nylon is polyamide. Its luster is dark, its color is not bright, and it feels stiff, but it is strong and wear-resistant. Low density, light fabric, good elasticity, fatigue resistance, good chemical stability, alkali resistance and acid resistance! Therefore, when washing nylon fabrics, we must be careful not to use acidic builders.

Usage: nylon is mainly used in filament, knitting and silk industries because of its wear resistance; Short fibers are mostly blended with wool or wool-type chemical fiber to make gabardine and vanillin. In addition, it has become a unique material for many industrial products, such as ropes, fishing nets, carpets, ropes, conveyor belts, screens and so on.

polyester fiber

Polyester fiber is usually called polyester. Polyester fabric is a kind of chemical fiber clothing fabric widely used in daily life, which is suitable for outerwear clothing. Its luster is bright, but it is not soft enough, and it has the effect of flashing, sliding, flat and elastic. There is no obvious crease on the surface of silk after being stretched by hand. In addition, its fabric has high strength, good impact resistance, heat resistance, corrosion resistance, moth resistance, acid resistance and alkali resistance, good light resistance, but poor hygroscopicity, difficult dyeing, easy washing and quick drying, and good shape retention.

Features:

1. It has high strength and elastic recovery ability. So durable, wrinkle-resistant, non-ironing.

2. Poor hygroscopicity, sultry feeling when wearing, easy to take static electricity and dust, affecting beauty and comfort. However, it is very easy to dry after washing, and the wet strength hardly decreases and does not deform, so it has good washing and wearing efficiency.

3. Polyester fabric has the best heat resistance among synthetic fabrics, is thermoplastic, and can be made into pleated skirts with lasting pleats. At the same time, the polyester fabric has poor melting resistance, and it is easy to form holes when encountering soot and Mars. Therefore, contact with cigarette butts and sparks should be avoided when wearing.

4. The light resistance of polyester fabric is better than that of acrylic fiber, and its light resistance is better than that of natural fiber fabric. Especially behind the glass, the sun resistance is very good, almost equal to acrylic fiber.

5. Polyester fabric has good resistance to various chemicals. Acid and alkali do little damage to it, and it is not afraid of mold and moths.

The difference between nylon and polyester

1. polyester-polyester fiber

Also known as polyester, it is characterized by good air permeability and strong dehumidification ability. It also has strong acid and alkali resistance and ultraviolet resistance. Generally, fabrics with multiples of 75D are polyester, such as 75D, 150D, 300D, 600D, 1200D, 800D. The appearance of fabric is darker and rougher than nylon.

2. Nylon-Nylon

Also known as nylon and polyamide fiber. Advantages are high strength, high wear resistance, high chemical resistance, good deformation resistance and aging resistance. The disadvantage is that it feels hard. The more famous one is PERTEX CORDURA. Generally, fabrics with 70D multiples are nylon. For example, 70D, 2 10D, 420D, 840D and 1680D are all made of nylon, and the fabrics are shiny and smooth. Generally speaking, the luggage is made of nylon Oxford cloth. The simplest difference between nylon and polyester is the way of burning! Polyester emits a lot of black smoke, nylon emits white smoke, and there is the residue after burning. Polyester will break when pinched, and nylon will become plastic! Nylon is twice as expensive as polyester. Nylon quickly curled and melted into white colloid near the flame, and melted and dripped and foamed in the flame. There is no flame when burning, and it is difficult to continue burning without flame, giving off celery flavor, and the light brown melt is not easy to grind after cooling. Polyester ignites easily and melts when it is near a flame. When burning, it emits black smoke while melting, showing a yellow flame and emitting an aromatic smell. After burning, the ash is a dark brown lump that can be crushed with your fingers.

In addition, the feel will be different. Polyester feels rough and nylon feels smooth. In addition, you can shave with your nails. There are obvious traces of polyester after scraping, but nylon is not obvious, but this method is not as intuitive and easy to demonstrate as the first method.

Introduction of nylon fiber

The scientific name of nylon fiber is polyamide fiber, which was originally the trade name of poly (hexamethylene adipamide) produced by DuPont Company, namely 1 commonly known as nylon 66. Polyamide fiber is the first commercial synthetic fiber product of synthetic polymer. It was invented in 1937 by Caarothers of DuPont, USA, which opened the first page of synthetic fiber and is still the representative of polyamide fiber.

What is the relationship between nylon, polyester fiber and "plastic"?

They are all plastics, nylon is polyamide PA, and there are many polyester dimensions, such as PET and PBT. Plastics include many kinds, such as nylon and polyester, all of which are polymer materials.

Is nylon a synthetic fiber?

Simply put, it is synthetic fiber. Belonging to artificial clothing materials.