Keywords: consumption?
202 1 year, your desire to buy may get out of control again. ?
At the beginning of the new year, the Ministry of Commerce and other 12 departments made a "big move" and jointly issued the "Notice on Several Measures to Boost the Key Consumption of Bulk Consumption and Promote the Release of Rural Consumption Potential", and put forward five major measures to "promote consumption", which are related to your eating, buying a car, buying a house and buying household appliances. ?
In terms of car purchase, the Notice encourages relevant cities to optimize purchase restriction measures and increase number plate indicators. We will implement a new round of cars going to the countryside and replacing old cars with new ones, encourage qualified areas to buy trucks of 3.5 tons or less and passenger cars of 1.6 liters or less for rural residents, and subsidize residents to eliminate cars with emission standards below national standard 3 and buy new cars. ?
"Eating goods" also ushered in the gospel. The circular encourages catering enterprises to enrich and upgrade their dishes, accelerate the innovation of business models, strengthen cooperation with online platforms, and promote the development of "Internet plus catering". ?
Xue Hongyan, vice president of Suning Financial Research Institute, believes that there are still many articles to be done in the transaction of 202 1 to promote consumption. We can combine various forces such as discounts from merchants, loans from financial institutions, platform scenes, financial subsidies, etc., choose key consumer goods for festivals, and activate consumers' desire to buy with rare "big discounts" to achieve the purpose of accurately stimulating consumption. ?
In addition, Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission and director of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that this year, targeted measures will be introduced for new consumption, the construction of regional consumption centers, rural consumption and consumption supply. For example, in tapping the potential of emerging consumption, the "Implementation Plan for Accelerating the Cultivation of New Consumption" will be formulated. ?
Keywords: housing?
202 1, "housing without speculation" is still the top priority. ?
For the first time, the Central Economic Work Conference proposed "solving the outstanding housing problem in big cities", and made it clear that we should attach great importance to the construction of affordable rental housing, tilt the land supply to the construction of rental housing, and reduce the tax burden of rental housing. ?
What kind of housing problem should the government focus on? Wang, Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, pointed out that the housing difficulties of new citizens and young people, especially those engaged in basic public services, are more prominent. Attention should be paid to solving the housing problem of this group this year. ?
He stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of a housing security system with affordable rental housing and * * * property housing as the main body. Affordable rental housing includes public rental housing and policy rental housing. Among them, public rental housing is mainly for urban registered housing and families with "double difficulties" in income, and policy rental housing is mainly for new citizens without housing. In addition, we will focus on the development of policy-based rental housing in big cities with net population inflow, and accelerate the improvement of land, taxation, finance and other support policies. ?
Last year, the long-term rental apartment market continued to erupt. In regulating the development of the housing rental market, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development should promote the promulgation of the Housing Rental Regulations, rectify and standardize the order of the rental market, intensify the rectification of "AG low rent", "long charge and short payment" and illegally set up a fund pool to prevent the risk of "explosion". Reduce the tax burden of rental housing. ?
In addition, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will speed up the research and preparation of the "14th Five-Year Plan" housing development plan. "There must be a lot of dry goods!" Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said, "The housing development plan of the 14 th Five-Year Plan should have better development and planning for * * * property houses and rental houses, which I think is worth looking forward to." ?
Keywords: heating?
Recently, China has been hit by cold waves continuously, and the temperature in various places has been constantly refreshed since this winter, since 2 1 century, and even since meteorological records. The netizen shouted "frozen crying." In response to the people's demand for heating electricity and the guarantee of coal-fired electricity supply, the government has repeatedly voiced "reassuring" to the people. ?
654381October 8, the State Council executive meeting made it clear that efforts should be made to ensure the safety and stability of energy supply and give priority to ensuring people's safe heating in winter. We should adhere to the principle that coal is suitable for coal, electricity is suitable for electricity, and gas is suitable for gas, and continue to do a good job in ensuring people's heating, especially in the northern region. ?
The executive meeting of the State Council emphasized that it is necessary to ensure people's livelihood to use gas, electricity and coal, and it is not allowed to artificially cut off electricity. ?
Tong Guangyi, director of the Department of Power Safety Supervision of the National Energy Administration, said that from the current situation, under the influence of this cold wave weather, the national gas consumption and electricity consumption have reached record highs, and the coal consumption of power plants is also high. However, with the joint efforts of many parties, the energy supply and demand situation in China is generally stable, and the people's energy use is guaranteed?
Li Yunqing, director of the Economic Operation Regulation Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in an interview that the overall coal supply is sufficient and guaranteed, which can meet the demand for coal for production and living, especially for heating. In addition, it also coordinated key coal production enterprises in producing areas, along the railway and in major ports in the north, and prepared a batch of emergency supply resources, which can reach key areas such as the southeast coast, "two lakes and one river" in the shortest time. ?
Natural gas is an important energy source for heating in the north. Li Yunqing said that at present, the supply and demand of natural gas in China are basically balanced, the recoverable gas in storage, tank storage and gas storage is at a high level, and the gas for people's livelihood is guaranteed. ?
Keywords: pension?
202 1, the pension has gone up again! According to the Economic Information Daily, in 20021year, a new round of pension increase window was reopened. This year, China's pension will be raised continuously in 17, and many places in the country are still accelerating the improvement of pension benefits for urban and rural residents. ?
Since 20 18, China's pension has maintained an increase of about 5% for three consecutive years. In order to ensure that the pension can keep up with the rising trend of prices, the pension has a positive correlation with the price level and economic growth. After comprehensively considering these two indicators in 2020, many people in the industry judge that the pension increase this year will continue in the range of 3%-5%. ?
Not only that, pensions have also brought good news to the capital market. Since June 65438+1 October1this year, the Notice of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on Adjusting the Investment Scope of Annuity Funds has been officially implemented, raising the investment ceiling of equity assets to 40%, which will bring 300 billion incremental funds to the capital market. ?
Dong Dengxin, director of the Securities Research Institute of Wuhan University of Science and Technology, said that the notice expanded in three aspects. First, the investment scope of the capital market has been expanded, allowing investment in overseas markets, which is consistent with the market investment direction of the National Social Security Fund; Second, it has expanded the variety of investments and added financial products and tools such as preferred stocks, asset-backed securities, interbank deposit certificates, perpetual bonds and treasury bonds futures; Third, increasing the proportion of equity investment from 30% to 40%, which is consistent with the Social Security Fund Council, can bring more long-term funds to the capital market. ?
Keywords: tax reduction and fee reduction? ?
In the new year, reducing taxes and fees is still an important focus of ministries' work. For small and medium-sized enterprises, this is another big benefit released in the new year. ?
According to the latest data disclosed by State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China, in 2020, the new tax reduction and fee reduction will exceed 2.5 trillion yuan; The annual organizational tax revenue was 13.68 trillion yuan, down 2.6% year-on-year, 0.8 percentage points higher than the target set in the budget. ?
"202 1 we should further consolidate and expand the effect of tax reduction and fee reduction, continue to pay close attention to the continuous implementation and implementation of the newly introduced preferential tax and fee policies, and continue to optimize the mechanisms and practices for promoting policy dividends to directly benefit market players." State Taxation Administration of The People's Republic of China stressed. ?
Liu Kun, Minister of Finance, said that the financial sector will overcome the immediate pressure on revenue and expenditure and resolutely reduce taxes and fees; On the basis of maintaining a certain degree of tax reduction and fee reduction, efforts will be made to improve relevant policies. ?
Specifically, on the one hand, it is to continue to advance. Considering the financial affordability and the need to implement the policy of helping enterprises, we will maintain a certain degree of tax reduction and fee reduction, continue to implement the institutional policy of tax reduction and fee reduction, help enterprises, and then "send a ride"; On the other hand, we should strictly supervise and control the unreasonable growth of non-tax revenue, intensify the rectification of illegal fees charged by various enterprises, and resolutely prevent the dividend of tax reduction and fee reduction policy from weakening.