Question 1: What does the midpoint of a stock mean? There are only two domestic stock markets that use RMB for stock trading, called A-shares, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange and the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Take the Shanghai Stock Exchange as an example. There are nearly 1,000 listed companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and you can buy and sell their stocks. Then, from so many companies, the management department selects some representative companies in the industry, such as China Merchants Bank in the banking industry, China Unicom in the communications industry, etc., and weights them by considering the size of their companies, etc. ( Weighting means paying more attention to important things), and a calculation method is made. Using this method, based on the stock prices of these representative companies at each moment, a number can be calculated. This number is called the "Shanghai Composite Index".

Therefore, if the stock prices of these representative companies generally rise, then the index will rise, and vice versa. Therefore, if you look at the Shanghai Composite Index, you will know the situation of most companies in the entire stock market. This is called the market situation. Therefore, the meaning of "big market" is the meaning of "whole". If a certain company is small cap, then large cap is all companies.

The Shenzhen Stock Exchange also has such an index. Therefore, if you pay attention to the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock market indexes, you can know the overall situation. Just like looking at a thermometer to know what the temperature is today. When the temperature is high, the thermometer shows a high temperature. Therefore, the index only reflects the objective situation. When people talk about the market, they usually look at this index to understand the overall trend.

If you understand these, you will know what "point" is. For example, if the Shanghai stock index is 1600, it is called 1600 points. If it later falls to 1595, it is called a drop of 5 points.

Question 2: What does the point in a stock mean? It is determined by stock exchanges or financial institutions. A reference indicator number compiled by a service agency to indicate changes in the stock market is called an index.

The unit of index is called "point".

The Dow Jones Index in the United States is over 10,000 points, the Nasdaq is a few thousand points, and the Shanghai Composite Index is 2,300 points. The index has a base date. The index on the base date is generally set to 100 points. In the future, the index will rise with the development of the market.

The U.S. stock market has developed for hundreds of years, while the Chinese stock market has only been developed for more than 20 years. It is normal for the Shanghai Composite Index to be low. In addition, the stock market environments, listed companies, benchmarks, etc. of the two countries are different, so simply looking at the index There is no comparison.

Question 3: What do the dots in stocks mean? The stock index is the stock price index. It is a reference indicator number compiled by a stock exchange or financial service institution to indicate changes in the stock market. Because stock prices fluctuate, investors are bound to face market price risk. It is easy for investors to understand the price changes of a specific stock, but it is not easy or troublesome to understand the price changes of multiple stocks one by one. In order to adapt to this situation and needs, some financial service institutions use their business knowledge and familiarity with the market to compile stock price indexes and publish them publicly as indicators of market price changes. Investors can use this to test the effectiveness of their investments and predict stock market trends. At the same time, the press, company bosses and even political leaders also use this as a reference indicator to observe and predict social, political and economic development situations.

This stock index is an average price that indicates the changes in the stock market. The compilation of stock index is usually based on a certain month of a certain year. The stock price of this base period is taken as 100. The stock price of each subsequent period is compared with the price of the base period to calculate the percentage of increase or decrease, which is the stock index of that period. Investors can judge the trend of stock prices based on the rise and fall of the index. And in order to reflect the trends of the stock market to investors in real time, all stock markets almost immediately announce the stock price index at the same time as the stock price changes.

To calculate the stock index, three factors must be considered: First, sampling, that is, selecting a few representative constituent stocks from many stocks; second, weighting, weighted average based on unit price or total value, or arc weighted Average; the third is the calculation program, which calculates the arithmetic mean, geometric mean, or takes into account both price and total value.

Due to the wide variety of listed stocks, calculating the price average or index of all listed stocks is arduous and complex. Therefore, people often select several representative sample stocks from listed stocks and calculate The price average or index of these sample stocks. It is used to express the general trend and rise and fall of stock prices in the entire market. The following four points are often considered when calculating stock price averages or indexes: (1) Sample stocks must be typical and common. To this end, sample selection should comprehensively consider factors such as industry distribution, market influence, stock grade, and appropriate quantity. (2) The calculation method should be highly adaptable and can make corresponding adjustments or corrections to the changing stock market conditions, so that the stock index or average has better sensitivity. (3) There must be scientific calculation basis and means. The caliber of the calculation basis must be unified. Generally, the closing price is used as the basis for calculation. However, as the calculation frequency increases, some calculations are based on hourly prices or even shorter time prices. (4) The base period should be well balanced and representative.

Question 4: What does the unit of 10.01 yuan in stocks mean? Do you understand?

Question 5: What does the indicator in stocks mean? MACD

MACD is based on Two exponentially smoothed moving averages with different speeds are used to calculate the dispersion between the two as the basis for market analysis. In fact, the signs of convergence and separation of fast and slow moving averages are used to determine the timing of buying and selling. Timing and signals. In actual operation, the MACD indicator not only has the function of buying the bottom (when price and MACD diverge) and capturing strong rising points (buying when MACD turns red for two consecutive times), but also can capture the best selling points to help investors. Successfully escaped from the top. The common methods of escaping from the top are:

1. The stock price goes sideways and the MACD indicator crosses to sell. It means that the stock price has consolidated sideways after a sharp rise, forming a relatively high point. The MACD indicator is the first to show a dead cross. Even if the 5-day and 10-day moving averages have not yet shown a dead cross, positions should be reduced in time.

2. If the stock price does not fall sharply after the MACD indicator crosses, but rises again after a correction, this is often the last time the main force pulls up to cover shipments, and the height is extremely limited. The high point formed at this time is often the highest point of a wave of market. The sign of judging the top is the divergence of "price and MACD". That is, when the stock price reaches a new high, but MACD fails to reach a new high simultaneously, the trends of the two divergence. , which is a reliable signal that the stock price has peaked.

RSI

The Relative Strength Index (RSI) was first used in futures trading. Later, people found that using this indicator to guide stock market investment was also very effective, and the characteristics of the indicator were Continuously summarize and summarize. Now, RSI has become one of the most widely used technical indicators by investors. The general principle of investment is that investors' buying and selling behavior is a reflection of the comprehensive results of various factors, and changes in the market ultimately depend on the relationship between supply and demand. The RSI indicator is based on the principle of supply and demand balance, by measuring the total increase in stock prices within a certain period. It accounts for the percentage of the average total range of stock price changes to evaluate the strength of the long and short forces and then prompt specific operations. The application rules of RSI are relatively complex on the surface, including many aspects of judgment principles such as crossover, numerical value, form and divergence. However, because RSI includes almost all the judgment methods of commonly used indicators, if investors can fully grasp the application rules of RSI , it will help the understanding and application of other technical indicators.

KDJ

The Chinese name of KDJ indicator is stochastic index, which originated from the futures market.

Application rules of KDJ indicator KDJ indicator is three curves. When applying, it is mainly considered from five aspects: the absolute number of KD value; the shape of KD curve; the intersection of KD indicator; Divergence; the value of the J indicator.

ASI indicator:

When ASI falls below the previous low, it is a sell signal. When ASI breaks above the previous

high, it is a sell signal. Buy signal, when the price is going from bottom to top and wants to cross the high point holding zone of the previous wave.

It is close to the high point and it is not yet determined whether it can cross smoothly. If ASI leads the stock price,

one step ahead of time and passes the previous ASI high point of the relative stock price, then after the next day, it can be

sure that the stock price will successfully break through the high point holding zone. . When the stock price moves from top to bottom and is about to cross the intensive support zone of the previous low, it is still close to the low and it is not yet certain whether it will fall due to loss of confidence. When support is broken. If ASI leads the stock price, falls one step early and falls below

the previous ASI low of the relative stock price, then after the next day, it can be determined that the stock price will subsequently fall below the price point

support area. The stock price trend is higher and higher, but ASI has not reached a relatively high level.

When a new high point forms a "bullish divergence", you should sell. When the stock price trend is lower than the previous wave, but ASI does not form a "bear divergence" relative to the new low, you should buy it.

OBV

The role of the OBV indicator is mainly used to determine whether the volume-price relationship, that is, the OBV curve is consistent with the direction of the stock price. Although the inventor Granville once pointed out that "when the OBV curve crosses the long-term rising resistance line upward, the market momentum becomes stronger, which is an important buying signal." However, strictly speaking, OBV itself cannot send out effective buying and selling signals.

Question 6: What do the four lines of MA5, MA10, MA20, and MA60 in stocks mean? These four are the 5-day (white), 10-day (yellow), 20-day (purple) and 60-day (green) moving averages.

It is represented as MA5, MA10, MA20, MA60 on the chart. Taking the 5-day line as an example, it is to find the average price of the closing prices in the last 5 days, and then connect the daily numbers into a curve, which is the moving average. . You can set these parameters yourself.

Generally speaking, when the short-term moving average (such as the 5-day moving average) crosses the long-term moving average (such as the 60-day moving average) from bottom to top, forming a golden cross, it is the buying point.

On the contrary, when the short-term moving average (such as the 5-day moving average) crosses the long-term moving average (such as the 60-day moving average) from top to bottom, forming a dead cross, it is a selling point.

This is a very dogmatic and simple judgment method, which has no good reference significance in the current market.

Question 7: What does volume in stocks mean? "Volume" refers to trading volume. The main analysis of stock technical analysis is the changes in trading volume and price of individual stocks within a period of time. Trading volume reflects the number of shares traded.

Question 8: What do the main players in stocks mean? The main force is an institution or large investor with a large number of shares. There is a main force in every stock, but it is not necessarily a banker. The banker can control the price of a stock, while the main force can only affect the fluctuation of the stock price in the short term.

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Why do we keep losing money?

90% of investors in the Chinese and foreign stock markets are in a state of loss. Each has its own reasons. The typical ones are as follows:

1. Failure to stop losses in time.

Many people either don’t understand this truth, or they are too soft-hearted to take action. Definitely have a stop loss point, because you never know how far the stock will fall. Setting a stop loss point or stop loss level is equivalent to installing a "fuse" for the stock you buy. If the stock price falls sharply and continues to fall, you will only burn out (lose) one "fuse" (stop loss price). I believe that whether a person can be a securities investor, the basic quality required is not a smart mind and a sharp mind, but the courage to stop losses.

2. Always want to maximize profits. Mainly manifested in the following three aspects.

1. I have already selected a good stock based on fundamentals and technical aspects, and the trend is okay, but it is rising more slowly or is undergoing strong consolidation, so I lose my temper and rely on listening to the news or looking at the market. If you want to catch a hot stock, do a short trade first, and then pick it up again? Call the tomb good and poor = Mao---get slapped in the face. This kind of operation of changing from slow to fast is very difficult, and it will inevitably take two risks: hot stocks must have risen to a certain extent when you discover them, and will fall back at any time; stocks with better fundamentals and technical aspects will rise slightly after a slight rise. Or after a strong consolidation, the long yang will be stretched at any time, and it is easy to go short when selling. Once the short-term fails and the loss is not stopped in time, subsequent opportunities will inevitably be missed.

2. Many people realize that relatively large profits can be obtained by selling high, buying low, and rolling operations, and they are determined to do so. But after a year, it has not started rolling. The reason is that after selling it, I did not have the patience to wait for it to fall back, so I couldn't resist the temptation and wanted to grab the hot spots first and take short positions. The result was the same as counterproductive.

3. The warehouse is always full all year round. The stock market shows obvious fluctuation cycles, and more than 90% of stocks in the down cycle have no profit opportunities. But many investors just don't believe in this evil. They feel itchy when they look at the red stocks on the market. Reporters are lucky enough to think that they can also buy stocks that are going strong against the trend and make short-term profits. Their positions are full every day. I originally wanted to improve the capital utilization rate, but I often get stuck as soon as I buy it - not stop losing money - and get stuck deeply. After all, there are only a few who can go against the trend and strengthen, and in a downward cycle, it is often strong today and weak tomorrow, making it difficult to operate. In addition, being constantly full of positions will make people physically and mentally exhausted, lose their keen sense of the market, and miss real opportunities. Many investors are like this. They can't keep their money in their hands for three days for fear of running out of money. Their psychology is to maximize profits. This type of investors, regardless of whether they are large investors or retail investors, will suffer heavy losses.

In fact, as long as you seize a few opportunities every year, the returns over a period of time will be considerable, so Buffett has become a master with an average annual return of only 30%. If you only pursue maximizing profits, you will be like a blind man trying to tear away the buds, and in the end, profits will often be minimized.

The stock market is a place full of opportunities, temptations, and traps. You must learn to resist temptation and give up some opportunities in order to seize some opportunities.

3. Don’t believe in yourself, but trust others.

Through learning, many retail investors have also mastered many analytical methods and techniques, and have a certain level of analysis. But when I have carefully studied a stock and am about to buy it with my credit card, if I hear the stock investor next to me casually say, "This stock is not good, it is not as good as XX has a theme...", I will give up buying immediately, or Buy XX shares instead. baffling! And when the stocks you selected rise, you will only regret getting the shares.

4. Use information or topics that have already been published for short-term purposes.

Although everyone knows that good times are good and they sell, many retail investors (including some old investors) still can’t help but place orders to buy before the market opens in the afternoon when they see a company’s excellent annual report or news of restructuring. If you want to buy at the limit price that day, sell when the market opens higher the next day... More than 80% of the results: the high position is immediately locked. It is undeniable that the market is not yet standardized. The main players have already known about the annual report with excellent performance before it is released, and the stock price has increased significantly by the time it is released.

If you are a banker, what are you waiting for if you don’t ship goods? Even if you really want to do more, will you immediately support these retail investors who follow up? Since there are so many people picking up the goods, why not sell some of them at a good price first, and then pick them up again and do a rolling operation?

5. Inquire around for information and pass on hearsay... >>

Question 9: What does F10 in stocks mean? Shortcut---- -Basic information pointing to the stock, including share capital, shareholders, financial data, company profile and history, company announcements, media information, etc. can be quickly checked.

Question 10: What does the value in the stock mean? Is it the value in the second column on the picture? That is the value of the abscissa of the coordinate.

Got it?