At that time, the second continental congress was held, the main content was to strengthen the determination of war and independence, and the declaration of independence was signed, which was also a symbol of the founding of the United States.
1776 in may, the second continental congress was held in Philadelphia, which strengthened the determination of war and independence and signed the famous declaration of independence on July 4.
Taking this opportunity, the Declaration of Independence is regarded as the beginning of the founding of the United States, and this day (July 4th) is also regarded as the National Day by the United States.
From 1776 to 1783, thirteen states in North America won the War of Independence under the leadership of Washington. The United States was formally born, and successively formulated a series of laws on democratic politics. Gradually become a completely independent nation state.
American development:
16-18th century, the western European countries that were conducting primitive accumulation of capital invaded North America one after another. By the middle of18th century, 13 colonies had been established along the Atlantic coast of North America, with relatively mature economy, culture and politics. However, there was a rift between the colony and Britain, and Britain continued to adopt a high-handed policy toward North America, causing strong dissatisfaction among North American residents. From 1776 to 1783, thirteen states in North America won the War of Independence under the leadership of Washington. The United States was formally born, and successively formulated a series of laws on democratic politics. Gradually become a completely independent national sovereign country.
After independence, the United States actively expanded its territory, and its territory gradually expanded from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific coast. Significant changes have taken place in the economy, and the north-south economy has developed in different directions. The contradiction between north and south is getting worse. From April 186 1 to April 1865, the war between the south and the north of the United States was also called the American civil war. In the end, the bourgeoisie led by the North won and unified the whole country.
United States (United States of America): It is a federal constitutional country, which consists of Washington, D.C., 50 states, Guam and many other overseas territories. North America used to be where Indians lived. /kloc-At the end of 0/5, Spain, the Netherlands, France and Britain immigrated here one after another. 13 Before the 8th century, Britain established the13 British North American colony on the Atlantic coast of North America. 1775, the American people's war of independence broke out against the colonial rule of the British Empire. 1776 On July 4th, the Second Continental Congress was held in Philadelphia, with George Washington as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army, and the Declaration of Independence was issued, announcing the formal establishment of the United States of America. 1783 At the end of the War of Independence, Britain recognized the independence of 13 colonies. 1787, the constitution of the United States was passed, and a federal state was established.
American culture:
1. Personalization
American history is deeply rooted in the concept of independence and individuality. Americans value being different. One of their performances is to express their views very directly. When a group of Americans express their views, they seem to be arguing and fighting, but this is often not the case. This is different from many cultures that do not encourage public talk about personal beliefs. So when you come to America, don't be afraid to share your views with others. Americans think this is their right as Americans.
2. Cherish time
Americans cherish their time. You may have heard the saying: "Time is money". This is the American way of life. When Americans talk about time, time is no longer a general estimate, but an exact time. For example, if you make an appointment with someone to meet at a certain time, people know that you will appear at this exact time. It is considered impolite to be late or 10 minutes without informing the person you want to see.
3. Professional ethics
American workers work longer hours than any other country except South Korea. Although there is a normal working week for full-time work every week? 40 hours, but for many industries, what society expects is more working hours, especially at the beginning of your career. However, just recently, the younger generation of 10 anniversary began to think more about the necessity of work-life balance. However, in most places, the concept of "working wholeheartedly" still dominates. At school, the mentality of studying hard in order to get a degree, write a resume and get a good recommendation letter from the professor is the same.
4. Bank business hall
America is a big country with a history of expansion, which has influenced Americans' concept of private space. Americans value personal space in public places. In this case, Americans use the word "space" to express the distance between you and others. In some countries, it is normal for people to stand near public places such as subways, but Americans think it is an invasion of personal space. Respect other people's space. Don't stand too close if there is at least a foot or two away.
5. Personal hygiene
Americans like the feeling of being clean and smelling good. If you walk into any convenience store or supermarket, you will see many perfume products, from personal deodorant, fabric softener and cleaner, air freshener, perfume and cologne. The body smells bad, so be sure to use deodorant. In addition, it is not advisable to use a lot of perfume or cologne. Americans are famous for their beautiful and fresh teeth, so don't forget to brush your teeth after eating smelly food, such as garlic and coffee.
After that, maybe you can eat some mints or chewing gum. Of course, be sure to take a bath often.
6. How to address strangers
American culture has no established habit of talking with people of different social status or age. Americans greet people casually. No matter how old they are, most people are commensurate with their first names. When you talk to people with titles, such as professors or doctors, it is more appropriate to use their titles before you fully understand them. For example, "How are you, Professor Smith?" Usually, when you meet someone for the first time, they will tell you how they like to be called. It is important to remember that although addressing others by name may seem informal, it is not a sign of disrespect, but your understanding of equality in interpersonal relationships. Although there seem to be many cultural differences, the United States is a very large and diverse country. Cultural shock is normal. Knowing these differences before studying in the United States will make you better prepared for the situation when you live in the United States.
Regions in the United States:
First, the northeastern United States
Northeast China is the most developed industrial and commercial area in the United States, with a high degree of urbanization and developed educational resources. Ivy League schools gather here, and the cities here are new york, Washington and Boston.
New york can now be said to be the economic, trade, cultural, medical and educational center of the United States and even the world. New york is the first choice for students majoring in finance, art and media, because it has diverse cultures, strong artistic atmosphere and numerous financial institutions. If you like city life, you must come to new york. There are not only world-class brands and restaurants here, but you can also find any China products you want in Chinatown and Flushing.
Unlike new york's ambitious urban temperament, Washington is more reserved and serious, but it does not lose its charm. In Washington, D.C., you will have the opportunity to deal with many government agencies and non-profit organizations, and students studying media, public relations and public policy will find a fertile ground. Boston is another important city in the northeast and one of the oldest and most culturally valuable cities in the United States. Ivy League University, Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Harvard University are both here.
Second, the western United States
In a word, it summarizes the differences between the east and the west of the United States: people on the east coast live a fast-paced elite life, while westerners are more leisure, adventurous and pay more attention to the quality of life. That's why immigrants to the United States have chosen Los Angeles!
Los Angeles is the second largest city in the United States and a city in the western United States. It is one of the important centers of industry and commerce, international trade, science and education, entertainment and sports in the United States, and also one of the main bases of petrochemical, marine, aerospace and electronic industries. There are also many world-renowned higher education institutions in Los Angeles, such as California Institute of Technology, UCLA, University of Southern California, Pepperdine University and so on.
Another option for the western United States is of course San Francisco. San Francisco is a world tourist attraction and the fourth most populous city in California. It is also close to Silicon Valley, the world's high-tech industrial zone. It is the most important high-tech research and development base in the world and the most important financial center in the western United States. In addition, the San Francisco Bay Area is one of the most important scientific, educational and cultural centers in the world, with world higher education institutions, including the public University of California at Berkeley, the private Stanford University and the World Medical Center of the University of California at San Francisco.
Third, the central United States
The midwest is friendly, mainly blue-collar, and likes a simple and comfortable life. In this way, it is easier to integrate into the real American circle here. This large piece of land in the central part of the United States occupies a large area of its territory, and there are also many colleges and universities, but they are scattered, not as concentrated as in the northeast. Generally speaking, in this vast land of central China, there are few metropolises like new york and LA, and Chicago can be compared with it.
Chicago is the third largest city in the United States, the futures center of the second largest commercial center and one of the most important financial centers in the world, so it will be a good place for many students majoring in finance and law. Known as the capital of the Midwest, this place is not only the financial center of the world, but also the core area of American steel industry, machinery manufacturing, agricultural science and technology and other industries. The contribution of the University of Chicago to many disciplines is groundbreaking, and its academic ability is beyond doubt. Besides the University of Chicago, Northwestern University is also located in Chicago.
Fourth, the southern United States.
The economic center of the southern United States is Houston, which is called "Space City". As one of the fourth largest cities in the United States, immigrants here have low living costs, high incomes and a sense of happiness.
There are Duke University, which is known as Harvard in the South, Emory University, which is famous for its medicine and business, Rice University, which is superior in science and technology, and "public Ivy League" such as University of Virginia and College of William and Mary. In particular, public schools in the south are quite rich, such as Texas A &；; M University, the University of Virginia, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and Purdue University all received donations of more than $654.38 billion. Texas a & amp； The donation scale of M University even reached $654.38+005 billion, second only to MIT and Princeton University.
Through the development of the United States, we can see that the United States is mainly divided into two stages. One stage is the United States before 16 19. In this state, the United States is full of darkness and gloom. It was not until the Declaration of Independence was issued in 1776 and the country was founded that it became one of the modern powers.