Stock is a part of the ownership of a joint-stock company and a certificate of ownership issued by a joint-stock company. It is a kind of securities issued by a joint-stock company to all shareholders as a holding certificate to raise funds and obtain dividends and bonuses. Today, Bian Xiao will share with you how to reduce the risk of buying stocks when buying stocks, for your reference only!
Is there any way to reduce the risk of buying stocks?
1. First of all, when buying stocks, it is recommended to diversify your investment and not put all your eggs in one basket, so that even if you lose money, you will not lose all.
2. Risk avoidance principle. Is to give up investing in high-risk stocks and choose some low-risk stocks.
3. The principle of lien risk, in stock investment, buy the degree of risk that you can bear within your ability, and decisively "cut the meat and lighten the position" and "stop the loss" when the stock price falls and you have lost money.
Summary: buying stocks is risky, but the risk is proportional to the income. The greater the risk, the higher the income.
Does it cost money to open a stock account?
Don't spend money to open a stock account. In the past, there may be a certain handling fee for opening an account, but now there is no need to pay the handling fee. There is no charge for opening a stock account, but only a handling fee for buying stocks.
But it is worth noting that if you don't use it for a long time, your stock account will become a dormant account. If there is no money and no operation, it will automatically sleep after three years.
Secondly, it is convenient to open a stock account now. You can download the stock software APP and open an account online. Just press the downloaded stock APP software, submit the materials and pass the review, and you can buy stocks. It is also very convenient to operate on the mobile phone.
Summary: Opening a stock account requires a personal ID card (age: 18) and a securities account card. Secondly, it is free to spend money to open a stock account.
How to judge the value of stock investment with P/E ratio
When the P/E ratio is high, the investment value of stocks is low; When the P/E ratio is low, the investment value of stocks is high.
When comparing stocks with other investment tools, you can use the following formula:
P= P/E ratio × Average yield of other investments When P is greater than 1, the P/E ratio of stock investment is higher, and the investment value of stock is less than that of comparative investment tools.
When P= 1, the price-earnings ratio of stock investment is moderate, and the investment value of stock is equivalent to that of comparative investment tools.
When p is less than 1, the price-earnings ratio of stock investment is low, and the investment value of stock will be higher than that of comparative investment tools. This is often said that stocks have investment value.
It is not accurate to measure the investment value of stocks with P/E ratio, because P/E ratio is a static indicator. Both P/E ratio I and P/E ratio II only measure the investment value of stocks in a certain year, and the operating performance of listed companies changes with factors such as operating environment or management level. Therefore, when measuring the investment value of a stock with P/E ratio, we should first examine the operating history of listed companies. If the listed company operates relatively stably, the price-earnings ratio can be used to estimate the investment value. If the listed company is in the heyday of its operation or some accidental factor leads to the improvement of its operation level, even if the P/E ratio is low. Buying this stock is not necessarily cost-effective. For example, the products of a listed company sell well at 1995, and its after-tax profit reaches 1.5 yuan per share.
By 1996, with the projects of producing similar products put into production one after another, the market competition has intensified, resulting in a sharp decline in the benefits of listed companies, and their after-tax profits are expected to reach only 0.7 yuan per share. If shareholders buy the stock at the price level of 1995, the price-earnings ratio of the stock will rise to 20 times when it reaches 1996. However, if there are temporary difficulties in the operation of listed companies, even if the price-earnings ratio is high, it may not be possible to buy the stock. For example, the after-tax profit per share of some listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets is only a few cents, or even less than a penny. Even if such stocks are bought below face value, their P/E ratio will reach dozens or even hundreds of times. Once such listed companies overcome temporary operational difficulties, their P/E ratio will drop rapidly. Therefore, there will be some deviations in measuring the investment value of individual stocks with P/E ratio. Shareholders should analyze the specific situation and make correct investment choices.
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